中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (9): 1448-1454.doi: 10.12307/2022.980

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

股骨颈前倾角测量评估:如何建立统一的方法和标准

蔡志浩1,谢召勇2   

  1. 1内蒙古医科大学赤峰临床医学院,内蒙古自治区赤峰市   024000;2赤峰市医院,内蒙古自治区赤峰市   024000
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-13 接受日期:2022-02-09 出版日期:2023-03-28 发布日期:2022-07-02
  • 通讯作者: 谢召勇,博士,硕士研究生导师,副主任医师,赤峰市医院,内蒙古自治区赤峰市 024000
  • 作者简介:蔡志浩,男,1996年生,内蒙古自治区赤峰市人,蒙古族,在读硕士,内蒙古医科大学赤峰临床医学院,主要从事影像诊断研究。

Femoral neck anteversion measurement assessment: how to establish a unified method and standard

Cai Zhihao1, Xie Zhaoyong2   

  1. 1Chifeng Clinical Medical College of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Chifeng 024000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China; 2Chifeng Municipal Hospital, Chifeng 024000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2021-12-13 Accepted:2022-02-09 Online:2023-03-28 Published:2022-07-02
  • Contact: Xie Zhaoyong, MD, Master’s supervisor, Associate chief physician, Chifeng Municipal Hospital, Chifeng 024000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Cai Zhihao, Master candidate, Chifeng Clinical Medical College of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Chifeng 024000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China

摘要:

文题释义:
股骨颈前倾角:即前倾平面(股骨长轴与股骨颈轴确定的平面)与髁平面(股骨长轴与髁轴确定的平面)所成的夹角。股骨颈前倾角的维持或纠正在股骨颈骨折、人工髋关节置换等髋部手术中具有重要意义。
CT三维重建技术:即将二维的CT数据输入三维重建软件中,在冠状位、矢状位及轴位3个平面上实现图像还原,通过容量计算法可以构建三维模型。

背景:股骨颈前倾角在人工全髋关节置换及先天性髋关节脱位等临床实践中多有应用,精确地评估股骨颈前倾角对于病情评估、选择治疗方案以及预后评估等方面起着至关重要的作用。股骨颈前倾角的评估方法有很多种,包括临床查体、实体测量、放射成像、CT、磁共振成像、超声、3D打印模型测量(模型法)、术中克氏针测量、C型臂、自制仪器测量以及计算机辅助设计和医学图像处理技术等。 
目的:通过阐述以上测量方法及不同方法之间的差异,试图寻求一种统一的方法和标准对股骨颈前倾角进行评估。
方法:以“股骨颈前倾角,测量,评估,方法”为检索词检索中国知网、万方数据库,以“femoral neck anteversion”为检索词检索PubMed数据库,检索关于股骨颈前倾角测量评估方法的文献。排除与研究目的无关和重复文献,纳入符合标准的43篇文章进行综述。
结果与结论:目前股骨颈前倾角的测量方法主要集中在影像学检查领域,影像学检查方法中又以CT检查方法研究较多。CT相对于其他测量方法具有多种优势。同时,3D打印技术及人工智能技术均需要CT图像数据的支持。对未来股骨颈前倾角测量评估方法的统一,CT将占有重要的地位。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9819-715X (蔡志浩);https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2271-507X (谢召勇)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 股骨颈前倾角, 测量方法, 差异, CT, 人工智能, 三维重建, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Femoral neck anteversion is widely used in clinical practice such as total hip replacement and congenital dislocation of hip. Accurate assessment of femoral neck anteversion plays an important role in disease assessment, treatment selection and prognosis evaluation. Femoral anteversion can be assessed in a variety of ways, including the use of clinical physical measurements, physical measurements, radiography, CT, magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasound, 3D printing model measurement (model method), intraoperative Kirschner wire measurement, C Arm, self-made instrument measurement and computer-aided design and medical image processing technology. 
OBJECTIVE: To seek a unified method and standard to evaluate the femoral neck anteversion by elaborating on the above measurement methods and the differences between different methods.
METHODS: The CNKI and Wanfang databases were retrieved with the key words of “femoral neck anteversion, measurement, evaluation, method”, and the PubMed database was retrieved with the key words of “femoral neck anteversion”. The literature was searched for methods to assess femoral neck anteversion. After excluding irrelevant and duplicate articles, 43 articles that met the criteria were included for review. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: At present, the measurement methods of femoral neck anteversion are mainly concentrated in the field of imaging examination, and CT examination method is mostly studied in imaging examination methods. CT has several advantages over other measurement methods. At the same time, both 3D printing technology and artificial intelligence technology need the support of CT image data. CT will play an important role in a unified method for the assessment of femoral neck anteversion in the future. 

Key words: femoral neck anteversion, measurement method, difference, CT, artificial intelligence, three-dimensional reconstruction, review

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