中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (3): 433-438.doi: 10.12307/2024.241

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

不同冷冻技术对同种异体血管移植排斥反应的影响

龙俊东,史业弘,王  成,陈世玖   

  1. 遵义医科大学第五附属(珠海)医院,广东省珠海市  519100
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-09 接受日期:2023-03-29 出版日期:2024-01-28 发布日期:2023-07-10
  • 通讯作者: 陈世玖,主任医师,遵义医科大学第五附属(珠海)医院,广东省珠海市 519100
  • 作者简介:龙俊东,男,1996年生,重庆市人,汉族,硕士,主要从事显微外科与创面修复研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81960824),项目负责人:王成

Effects of different freezing techniques on the rejection of allogeneic vascular transplantation

Long Jundong, Shi Yehong, Wang Cheng, Chen Shijiu   

  1. Fifth Affiliated (Zhuhai) Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zhuhai 519100, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2023-02-09 Accepted:2023-03-29 Online:2024-01-28 Published:2023-07-10
  • Contact: Chen Shijiu, Chief physician, Fifth Affiliated (Zhuhai) Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zhuhai 519100, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Long Jundong, Masher, Fifth Affiliated (Zhuhai) Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zhuhai 519100, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81960824 (to WC)

摘要:


文题释义:

补体系统:由一系列的蛋白质组成,属先天免疫系统的一部分。它能够参与清除与抗体结合的抗原。补体成分能被抗原抗体复合物或者抗体激活,通过溶胞、调理、吞噬以及介导炎症反应来清除免疫复合物,在移植排斥反应中起着重要的免疫作用。
水合作用:水与离子之间的静电作用,当水中有离子存在时,这种静电作用会使水分子向离子为中心聚拢,使得水分子分解成氧原子、氢原子或者羟基,这是一个放热的过程,能够减少水分子的运动,抑制冻存过程中冰晶形成的速度。


背景:冻存能够较好地保证血管结构的完整性,如何改善移植后排斥反应的问题受到越来越多的关注 。

目的:综述不同冷冻技术降低同种异体血管移植排斥反应的研究进展,以期为临床研究提供参考。 
方法:系统检索中英文数据库CNKI、万方和PubMed以及在线网站Baidu和Google Scholar自建库以来发表的降低同种异体血管移植排斥反应的相关文献。中文检索关键词:心血管疾病、内皮细胞、低温冻存、血管移植、免疫原性、排斥反应,同种异体移植和冷冻保护剂;英文检索关键词:cardiovascular disease、endothelial cells、cryopreservation、blood vessel transplantation or vascular graft、Immunogenicity、immune rejection、allograft or allogeneic transplantation or allograft transplantation and cryoprotectant。按照纳入排除标准共选取68篇文献进行综述。

结果与结论:①综述发现通过改进现有冷冻技术能够降低同种异体血管移植排斥反应,其中主要涉及冻融方式和冻存保护剂的选择。②现有研究提示冻干法优于低温冻存,但限于条件未能广泛开展,现仍以低温冻存为主,其中玻璃化冻存、缓慢复温和使用不锈钢乃至含银材料效果优于程序式冻存及快速复温。③渗透性和非渗透性冻存保护剂的联合选择,可以在降低其毒性的同时,进一步减少排斥反应的发生。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8991-4751(龙俊东)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料口腔生物材料纳米材料缓释材料材料相容性组织工程

关键词: 低温冻存, 玻璃化冻存, 程序式降温, 冻存保护剂, 血管移植物, 同种异体移植, 排斥反应, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Cryopreservation can better ensure the integrity of the vascular structure. How to reduce its immunogenicity to improve rejection after transplantation has attracted more and more attention.
OBJECTIVE: To review the research progress of freezing treatment to reduce vascular immunogenicity after allogeneic vascular transplantation in order to provide a reference for clinical research.
METHODS: A systematic search of Chinese and English databases CNKI, WanFang and PubMed, as well as online websites Baidu and Google Scholar since the establishment of the database has published literature on reducing vascular immunogenicity after allogeneic vascular transplantation. Keywords were “cardiovascular disease, endothelial cells, cryopreservation, blood vessel transplantation or vascular graft, immunogenicity, immune rejection, allograft or allogeneic transplantation or allograft transplantation and cryoprotectant”. A total of 68 articles were included according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The review found that the rejection of allogeneic vascular transplantation can be reduced by improving the existing freezing technology, which mainly involves the selection of freezing and thawing methods and cryoprotectants. (2) The existing research suggests that the freeze-drying method is superior to the low-temperature cryopreservation, but due to the limited conditions, it is still dominated by low-temperature cryopreservation. Among them, vitrification cryopreservation, slow rewarming and the use of stainless steel and even silver-containing materials are better than programmed cryopreservation and rapid rewarming. (3) The combined selection of permeable and non-permeable cryoprotectants can further reduce the occurrence of rejection while reducing their toxicity. 

Key words: cryopreservation, vitrification cryopreservation, programmed cryopreservation, cryoprotectant, vascular graft, allogeneic transplantation, rejection, review

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