中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4): 609-614.doi: 10.12307/2023.897

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

中药有效成分治疗骨关节炎机制中的信号通路

刘潞兴1,狄鸣远2,杨  强3   

  1. 1天津中医药大学,天津市  301617;2天津医科大学,天津市  300070;3天津医院脊柱外科,天津市  300210
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-05 接受日期:2023-01-13 出版日期:2024-02-08 发布日期:2023-07-14
  • 通讯作者: 杨强,博士,主任医师,天津医院脊柱外科,天津市 300210
  • 作者简介:刘潞兴,男,1991年生,天津市人,天津中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事骨与关节损伤方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(82072435),项目负责人:杨强

Signaling pathways in the mechanism underlying active ingredients of Chinese medicine in the treatment of osteoarthritis

Liu Luxing1, Di Mingyuan2, Yang Qiang3   

  1. 1Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China; 2Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China; 3Department of Spine Surgery, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin 300210, China
  • Received:2022-12-05 Accepted:2023-01-13 Online:2024-02-08 Published:2023-07-14
  • Contact: Yang Qiang, MD, Chief physician, Department of Spine Surgery, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin 300210, China
  • About author:Liu Luxing, Master candidate, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program), No. 82072435 (to YQ)

摘要:


文题释义:

骨关节炎:是一种多发于中年以后的最常见的慢性关节退行性疾病,患者多在50岁以上,女性稍多于男性。好发于负重大、活动多的滑膜关节,如膝关节、髋关节、脊柱等处,以膝关节最为常见。其主要病变是以关节软骨的退行性变及软骨下骨反应性增生为特征,临床以关节疼痛、变形和活动受限为特点,所引起的功能障碍是老年人致残与生活质量下降的主要原因之一。
信号通路:是指能将细胞外的分子信号经细胞膜传入细胞内发挥效应的一系列酶促反应通路。这些细胞外的分子信号(称为配体)包括激素、生长因子、细胞因子、神经递质以及其它小分子化合物等。当配体特异性地结合到细胞膜或细胞内的受体后,通过添加或去除磷酸基团,改变下游蛋白的立体构象,完成上游蛋白对下游蛋白的激活或者抑制作用。将细胞外信号转变为细胞内信号,经信号级联放大、分散和调节,最终产生一系列综合性的细胞应答反应。


背景:骨关节炎是一种慢性骨骼肌肉退变性疾病,发病率呈现逐年增加的趋势,但是其发病机制尚未明确。常用的药物有非类固醇类抗炎药、糖皮质激素等,但此类药物的不良反应会降低患者的依从性,因此最终影响了治疗效果,而中药有效成分因具备安全性等特点被研究者们所密切关注。

目的:综述近些年中药有效成分对于骨关节炎相关信号通路影响的研究进展,为防治骨关节炎的新药研发、基础研究以及临床应用提供思路和理论依据。
方法:通过检索中国知网、万方、维普、PubMed、GeenMedical等数据库,检索近十年相关文献,以“骨关节炎、中药、中药成分、软骨细胞、炎症、信号通路、作用机制”“OA、Chinese traditional medicine、active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine、Chondrocyte、Inflammation、Signal pathways、Mechanism”等作为检索词进行检索,排除无关重复且年代较久的文献,最终筛选63篇文献进行探究。

结果与结论:中药有效成分主要通过Wnt/β-catenin、NK-κB、P38 MAPK、PI3K/Akt、JAK2/STAT3等信号通路调节相关炎症因子的水平,促进软骨细胞的增殖分化,调控软骨细胞凋亡,延缓软骨细胞退变,从而减缓骨关节炎病情的进展。

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1102-1221(刘潞兴)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 中药, 有效成分, 骨关节炎, 信号通路, 作用机制, 研究进展

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Osteoarthritis is a chronic degenerative disease of skeletal muscle, and the incidence of osteoarthritis is increasing yearly, but its pathogenesis is not clear. The commonly used drugs for osteoarthritis include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and glucocorticoid. Adverse drug reactions to these drugs can reduce patient compliance and ultimately affect the efficacy of treatment. Active ingredients in Chinese medicine are closely scrutinized for their safety and other characteristics.
OBJECTIVE: Through reviewing the research progress in the effect of active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine on osteoarthritis-related signaling pathways, to provide ideas and theoretical basis for the research, development, and application of new drugs in the prevention and treatment of osteoarthritis.
METHODS: CNKI, WanFang, VIP, PubMed, and GeenMedical were searched for relevant literature in the last 10 years. The key words were “OA, osteoarthritis, traditional Chinese medicine, active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine, chondrocyte, inflammation, signal pathways, mechanism” in Chinese and English. We excluded the irrelevant repetitive and older literature, and finally included 63 articles for further review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine regulate the levels of inflammatory factors, promote the proliferation and differentiation of chondrocytes, regulate the apoptosis of chondrocytes, and delay the degeneration of chondrocytes through Wnt/β-catenin, NK-ΚB, P38 MAPK, PI3K/AKT, JAK2/STAT3 and other signaling pathways, thus slowing the progression of osteoarthritis.

Key words: traditional Chinese medicine, active ingredient, osteoarthritis, signal pathway, mechanism of action, research progress

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