中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (1): 121-130.doi: 10.12307/2023.781

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

益气活血开窍类中药及复方调控干细胞促进缺血性脑卒中急性期神经修复的作用

应春苗1,潘小龙1,刘飞祥2,陈  娜1,樊飞燕1,张运克1,2   

  1. 1河南中医药大学,河南省郑州市  450046;2河南中医药大学第一附属医院,河南省郑州市   450000
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-29 接受日期:2023-01-04 出版日期:2024-01-08 发布日期:2023-06-29
  • 通讯作者: 张运克,博士,教授,主任医师,博士生导师,博士后合作导师,河南中医药大学,河南省郑州市 450046;河南中医药大学第一附属医院,河南省郑州市 450000
  • 作者简介:应春苗,女,1996年生,河南省漯河市人,汉族,河南中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事中医药防治神经内科疾病的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81974564),项目名称:基于PKCθ/NF-kB信号转导调控的麝香黄芪复方滴丸调节MSCs透过脑缺血后血脑屏障迁移及分化机制,项目负责人:张运克;国家自然科学基金(82104730),项目名称:基于转录组学探讨左归丸调节OXT/OXTR前馈环路抗绝经 后骨质疏松阐释“诸髓皆属于脑”的机制,项目负责人:刘飞祥;中原英才计划—科技创新领军人才项目(224200510027),项目名称:负载芪芎左归饮的 MSCs 外泌体修复衰老后脑缺血神经血管单元的研究,项目负责人:张运克

Effect of traditional Chinese medicine and compounds for supplementing qi and activating blood circulation and inducing resuscitation on regulating stem cells to promote nerve repair of acute ischemic stroke

Ying Chunmiao1, Pan Xiaolong1, Liu Feixiang2, Chen Na1, Fan Feiyan1, Zhang Yunke1, 2   

  1. 1Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan Province, China; 2The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2022-11-29 Accepted:2023-01-04 Online:2024-01-08 Published:2023-06-29
  • Contact: Zhang Yunke, MD, Professor, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Post-doctoral cooperative supervisor, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan Province, China; The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China
  • About author:Ying Chunmiao, Master candidate, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81974564 (to ZYK); the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 82104730 (to LFX);  the Zhongyuan Talent Program - Science and Technology Innovation Leading Talent Project, No. 224200510027 (to ZYK)

摘要:


文题释义:

益气活血开窍类中药及复方:气虚血瘀证是缺血性脑卒中的最主要证候,缺血性脑卒中导致脑内血脉淤堵,脑窍闭塞,益气修复既损之脑神,活血疏通淤塞之脉道,开窍以启闭醒神,益气活血开窍类中药及复方对于改善缺血性脑卒中引起的脑髓失养、神机失用等神经损伤具有重要意义。

缺血性脑卒中急性期:指发病后2周以内,伴有神志障碍者可至1个月。在缺血性脑卒中急性期,神经修复存在一个相对较长的时间窗,在此时间窗内调节大脑重塑,对于改善受损的神经功能起到至关重要的作用。


背景:大脑内源性神经发生和外源性干细胞移植对包括缺血性脑卒中在内的神经系统疾病展现出巨大的治疗潜力,能够修复和替代丢失的神经元、促进突触重构、抑制细胞凋亡。益气活血开窍类中药及复方治疗缺血后神经功能障碍具有一定的优势,通过多种途径靶向神经修复,包括促进内源性神经发生及外源性干细胞存活、增殖、归巢、诱导神经元分化。
目的:综述益气活血开窍类中药及复方促进缺血性脑卒中急性期神经修复的机制,以期为缺血性脑卒中的新药研究及治疗提供参考。
方法:检索中国知网和PubMed数据库2010-2022年期间关于益气活血开窍类中药及复方促进缺血性脑卒中急性期神经修复的文献,以“益气活血;开窍;中药;复方;缺血性脑卒中;神经修复;干细胞”为中文检索词,以“supplementing qi and activating blood circulation;inducing resuscitation;traditional Chinese medicine (TCM);compounds;ischemic stroke;nerve repair;stem cells”为英文检索词。排除陈旧及重复的观点,将检索到的文献进行分析整理,共纳入124篇文献进行分析。

结果与结论:①梳理了干细胞、缺血性脑卒中的定义及缺血性脑卒中急性期神经修复途径。②总结了益气活血开窍类中药及复方促进缺血性脑卒中急性期神经修复的作用机制,主要包括促进干细胞增殖、提高干细胞活力及存活率、促进干细胞归巢、诱导干细胞向神经元分化、抑制神经细胞凋亡、促进轴突再生、调控血管新生及重塑、提高神经营养因子水平及修复血脑屏障完整性。③通过现有的研究总结了益气活血开窍类中药及复方促进缺血性脑卒中急性期神经修复的相关因子及信号通路,如Nestin蛋白表达、DCX蛋白表达、脑源性神经营养因子、血管内皮生长因子及Wnt/β-catenin信号通路、Notch信号通路、PI3k/Akt信号通路、BDNF/TrkB信号通路和ERK/MAPK信号通路等,为今后缺血性脑卒中特效药物及新的临床治疗方法的研究提供相关参考。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2480-2441 (应春苗) ;https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1500-1535 (张运克) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 益气活血, 开窍, 中药, 复方, 缺血性脑卒中, 神经修复, 干细胞

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Endogenous neurogenesis and exogenous stem cell transplantation in the brain show great therapeutic potential for neurological diseases including ischemic stroke, repairing and replacing lost neurons, promoting synaptic remodeling, and inhibiting apoptosis. Traditional Chinese medicine and compound therapy for supplementing qi, activating blood circulation and inducing resuscitation for the treatment of neurological dysfunction after ischemia have certain advantages, targeting nerve repair through a variety of ways, including promoting endogenous neurogenesis and exogenous stem cell survival, proliferation, homing, and inducing neuronal differentiation.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine and compound for supplementing qi, activating blood circulation and inducing resuscitation to promote nerve repair in the acute phase of ischemic stroke, in order to provide a reference for the research and treatment of new drugs in ischemic stroke.
METHODS: The articles from CNKI and PubMed databases about traditional Chinese medicine and compound for supplementing qi, activating blood circulation and inducing resuscitation in promotion of nerve repair in the acute phase of ischemic stroke from 2010 to 2022 were searched, with “supplementing qi and activating blood circulation; inducing resuscitation; traditional Chinese medicine (TCM); compounds; ischemic stroke; nerve repair; stem cells” as Chinese and English search terms. After excluding old and duplicate views, the retrieved literature was analyzed and collated, and a total of 124 articles were included for analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The definition of stem cells, ischemic stroke and the nerve repair pathway in the acute phase of ischemic stroke were sorted out. (2) The mechanism of action of traditional Chinese medicine and compound for supplementing qi, activating blood circulation and inducing resuscitation to promote nerve repair in the acute phase of ischemic stroke was summarized, mainly including promoting stem cell proliferation, improving stem cell viability and survival rate, promoting nerve cell homing, inducing stem cell differentiation to neurons, inhibiting apoptosis of nerve cells, promoting axon regeneration, regulating angiogenesis and remodeling, improving the level of neurotrophic factors and repairing the integrity of the blood-brain barrier. (3) Through the existing research, the relevant factors and signaling pathways of traditional Chinese medicines and compounds for supplementing qi, activating blood circulation and inducing resuscitation to promote nerve repair in the acute phase of ischemic stroke were summarized, such as Nestin protein expression, DCX protein expression, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, vascular endothelial growth factor and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, Notch signaling pathway, PI3k/Akt signaling pathway, BDNF/TrkB signaling pathway and ERK/MAPK signaling pathway. It provides a relevant reference for future research on ischemic stroke-specific drugs and new clinical treatment methods.

Key words: supplementing qi and activating blood, inducing resuscitation, traditional Chinese medicine, compound, ischemic stroke, nerve repair, stem cell

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