中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (1): 153-158.doi: 10.12307/2023.755

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

中药单体调控“细胞自噬”防治皮瓣坏死

马岁录1,何志军2,刘  涛2,李  岩2,何元旭1,何  波1,王威威1,魏晓涛1   

  1. 1甘肃中医药大学中医临床学院,甘肃省兰州市   730030;2甘肃省中医院足踝骨科,甘肃省兰州市   730050
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-24 接受日期:2022-12-24 出版日期:2024-01-08 发布日期:2023-06-29
  • 通讯作者: 何志军,教授,主任医师,硕士生导师,甘肃省中医院足踝骨科,甘肃省兰州市 730050
  • 作者简介:马岁录,男,1996年生,甘肃省平凉市人,汉族,甘肃中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事中医药防治骨与软组织疾病和皮瓣移植等方面研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81660802),项目负责人:何志军;甘肃省中医药管理局重点课题(GZKZ-2020-2),项目负责人:何志军;甘肃省重点研发计划项目(21YF5FA021),项目负责人:何志军;甘肃省青年科技基金计划项目(21JR11RA211),项目负责人:刘涛;甘肃省人才创新创业专项(2019-RC-63),项目负责人:何志军

Traditional Chinese medicine monomer in the prevention and treatment of flap necrosis by regulating “autophagy”

Ma Suilu1, He Zhijun2, Liu Tao2, Li Yan2, He Yuanxu1, He Bo1, Wang Weiwei1, Wei Xiaotao1   

  1. 1Clinical College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730030, Gansu Province, China; 2Department of Foot and Ankle Orthopedics, Gansu Provincial Hospital of TCM, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu Province, China
  • Received:2022-10-24 Accepted:2022-12-24 Online:2024-01-08 Published:2023-06-29
  • Contact: He Zhijun, Professor, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of Foot and Ankle Orthopedics, Gansu Provincial Hospital of TCM, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu Province, China
  • About author:Ma Suilu, Master candidate, Clinical College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730030, Gansu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81660802 (to HZJ); Key Project of Gansu Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. GZKZ-2020-2 (to HZJ); Gansu Provincial Key Research and Development Program, No. 21YF5FA021 (to HZJ); Gansu Youth Science and Technology Fund Program, No. 21JR11RA211 (to LT); Gansu Talent Innovation and Entrepreneurship Project, No. 2019-RC-63 (to HZJ)

摘要:


文题释义:

细胞自噬:又称“巨自噬”(macroautophagy),是指在自噬相关基因的调节下,通过形成自噬小体清除细胞内受损、有毒或者过量的细胞成分,并参与细胞内物质再循环过程的一种高度保守的能量依赖性细胞质量控制机制,属于自噬的一种较为常见的类型,其他两种自噬类型分别是分子伴侣介导自噬以及微自噬(microautophagy)。

皮瓣:是指具有血运的表皮、真皮和皮下组织的组织块,内含丰富的血管和神经末梢,根据其皮瓣血供可分为随意性皮瓣、轴向皮瓣,也可根据组成成分的不同分为单纯皮瓣、筋膜皮瓣和肌皮瓣等。皮瓣修复技术在临床上常用于开放性损伤、骨与软组织感染、肿瘤切除后及难治性溃疡等组织大面积缺损的治疗。


背景:近年来,有研究发现部分中药单体通过激活细胞自噬可缓解皮瓣氧化应激与细胞凋亡,促进皮瓣血管再生,防治皮瓣坏死。
目的:综述中药单体调控细胞自噬防治皮瓣坏死的研究进展。
方法:分别以“中药、细胞自噬、皮瓣”与“Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM),Autophagy,Skin flaps”为中英文检索词,由第一作者检索2010年1月至2022年10月发表在中国知网与PubMed数据库的相关文献,文献初筛共检索到相关文献196篇,以纳入和排除标准进行筛选,通过阅读文献标题与摘要进行质量评估,最终归纳整理55篇文献进行综述。

结果与结论:①细胞自噬的调控是由AMPK/mTOR和PI3K/AKT等信号通路介导的,激活细胞自噬可缓解皮瓣氧化应激与细胞凋亡,促进皮瓣血管再生,防治皮瓣坏死。②中药单体中的萜类化合物(桦木酸、穿心莲内酯、三七三萜和梓醇)、酚类化合物(白藜芦醇、姜黄素和天麻素)、酚酸类化合物(丹酚酸B)及类固醇类化合物(拟人参皂甙F11)可通过调控相关信号通路激活细胞自噬来缓解皮瓣氧化应激与细胞凋亡,促进皮瓣血管再生,促皮瓣存活。③文章通过总结中药单体调控细胞自噬防治皮瓣坏死的研究进展,为临床上中药防治皮瓣坏死、促进皮瓣愈合提供参考与理论依据。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0967-2132(马岁录) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 皮瓣, 细胞自噬, 氧化应激, 细胞凋亡, 血管再生, 中药单体, AMP活化蛋白激酶(AMPK)/雷帕霉素靶点(mTOR), 磷脂肌醇激酶(PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(AKT), 研究进展

Abstract: BACKGROUND: In recent years, it has been found that some traditional Chinese medicine monomers can alleviate oxidative stress and apoptosis of the skin flap, promote vascular regeneration of the skin flap and prevent skin flap necrosis by activating autophagy. 
OBJECTIVE: To review the research progress of traditional Chinese medicine monomer regulating autophagy in preventing flap necrosis. 
METHODS: The Chinese and English key words were “traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), autophagy, skin flaps”. The first author searched the relevant articles published in CNKI and PubMed databases from January 2010 to October 2022. A total of 196 articles were retrieved in the preliminary screening and then screened according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The quality assessment was conducted by reading the literature titles and abstracts. Finally, 55 articles were summarized. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The regulation of autophagy is mediated by AMPK/mTOR, PI3K/AKT and other signaling pathways. Activation of autophagy can alleviate the oxidative stress and apoptosis of the flap, promote the regeneration of blood vessels in the flap, and prevent flap necrosis. (2) Terpenoids (Betulinic acid, Andrographolide, Notoginseng Triterpenes, Catalpa), phenolic compounds (Resveratrol, Curcumin, Gastrodin), phenolic acids (Salvianolic acid B) and steroid compounds (Pseudoginsenoside F11) in traditional Chinese medicine monomers can alleviate oxidative stress and apoptosis of skin flap by regulating related signaling pathways to activate autophagy, promote skin flap angiogenesis and promote skin flap survival. (3) Studying the research progress of traditional Chinese medicine monomer to prevent flap necrosis by regulating autophagy can provide a reference and theoretical basis for traditional Chinese medicine to prevent flap necrosis and promote flap healing in the clinic. 

Key words: skin flap, autophagy, oxidative stress, cell apoptosis, angiogenesis, traditional Chinese medicine monomer, AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)/rapamycin target (mTOR), phospholipid inositol kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (AKT), research progress

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