中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (35): 5721-5726.doi: 10.12307/2023.828

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

中药调控核转录因子κB信号通路减轻皮瓣缺血再灌注损伤

马岁录1,何志军2,刘  涛2,李金鹏2,李  岩2,何  波1,魏晓涛1,王威威1   

  1. 1甘肃中医药大学中医临床学院,甘肃省兰州市  730030;2甘肃省中医院足踝骨科,甘肃省兰州市  730050
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-31 接受日期:2022-11-25 出版日期:2023-12-18 发布日期:2023-06-05
  • 通讯作者: 何志军,教授,主任医师,硕士生导师,甘肃省中医院足踝骨科,甘肃省兰州市 730050
  • 作者简介:马岁录,男,1996年生,甘肃省平凉市人,汉族,甘肃中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事中医药防治骨与软组织疾病及皮瓣移植等方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81660802),项目负责人:何志军;甘肃省中医药管理局重点课题(GZKZ-2020-2),项目负责人:何志军;甘肃省重点研发计划项目(21YF5FA021),项目负责人:何志军;甘肃省青年科技基金计划项目(21JR11RA211),项目负责人:刘涛;甘肃省人才创新创业专项(2019-RC-63),项目负责人:何志军

Traditional Chinese medicine regulates nuclear factor-kappa B signaling pathway against ischemia-reperfusion injury of skin flaps

Ma Suilu1, He Zhijun2, Liu Tao2, Li Jinpeng2, Li Yan2, He Bo1, Wei Xiaotao1, Wang Weiwei1   

  1. 1Clinical College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730030, Gansu Province, China; 2Department of Foot and Ankle Orthopedics, Gansu Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu Province, China
  • Received:2022-10-31 Accepted:2022-11-25 Online:2023-12-18 Published:2023-06-05
  • Contact: He Zhijun, Professor, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of Foot and Ankle Orthopedics, Gansu Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu Province, China
  • About author:Ma Suilu, Master candidate, Clinical College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730030, Gansu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81660802 (to HZJ); Gansu Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Key Project, No. GZKZ-2020-2 (to HZJ); Gansu Provincial Key R&D Program Project, No. 21YF5FA021 (to HZJ); Gansu Provincial Youth Science and Technology Fund, No. 21JR11RA211 (to LT); Gansu Provincial Talent Innovation and Entrepreneurship Special Project, No. 2019-RC-63 (to HZJ)

摘要:


文题释义:

核转录因子κB:是在1986年在B淋巴细胞中发现的一种能与免疫球蛋白κ轻链特异性结合的核蛋白因子,与免疫细胞的活化、T淋巴细胞和B淋巴细胞的发育、应激性反应、炎性反应以及细胞凋亡等多种细胞活动有关。近年来,研究发现核转录因子κB的激活会加重组织器官缺血再灌注的炎性损伤,因此抑制核转录因子κB的活化是减轻缺血再灌注损伤的可靠途径。
缺血再灌注:是指缺血的组织、器官恢复血液灌注后未能使其结构和功能恢复正常,反而进一步加重结构损伤和功能障碍,其损伤机制可能与活性氧与炎性因子的释放、白细胞的聚集以及钙超载等因素有关,在心脑肾等器官的损伤中研究较多。近年来,诸多学者研究发现缺血再灌注损伤是皮瓣坏死的主要原因,因此,研究皮瓣缺血再灌注损伤在防治皮瓣坏死上具有广阔的前景。

背景:近年来,研究发现核转录因子κB信号通路通过调控下游细胞因子加重了皮瓣缺血再灌注损伤,而中药可抑制核转录因子κB的活化减轻皮瓣缺血再灌注损伤。
目的:综述中药、中药有效成分以及中药复方调控核转录因子κB信号通路抗皮瓣缺血再灌注损伤的研究进展。
方法:由第一作者分别以“中药,NF-κB,皮瓣,血管内皮细胞”与“Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM),NF-κB,Skin flaps,vascular endothelial cell(VEC)”为中英文检索词,检索2012年1月至2022年10月发表在中国知网与PubMed数据库的相关文献,经筛选后最终归纳45篇进行综述。

结果与结论:①激活的核转录因子κB信号通路通过转录多种细胞因子,促进组织细胞内炎性因子、黏附分子以抗纤溶促凝物质的释放,加重了缺血再灌注损伤皮瓣组织与血管内皮细胞的炎性级联反应、白细胞黏附以及微小血栓形成,引起皮瓣坏死。②中药、中药复方以及中药有效成分(黄酮类、萜类、皂苷类和酚类等)通过抑制核转录因子κB信号通路的激活,减轻缺血再灌注损伤皮瓣与血管内皮细胞的炎性级联反应、白细胞黏附以及血栓形成,发挥抗皮瓣缺血再灌注损伤的作用。③通过研究中药调控核转录因子κB信号通路在抗皮瓣缺血再灌注损伤中的作用机制,为皮瓣缺血再灌注损伤的药物研发提供新的思路,并为临床上中药防治皮瓣缺血再灌注损伤、加快皮瓣愈合提供参考与理论依据。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0967-2132(马岁录)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 皮瓣, 缺血再灌注, 血管内皮细胞, 核转录因子κB, NF-κB, 信号通路, 炎性因子, 黏附分子, 中药

Abstract: BACKGROUND: In recent years, it has been found that nuclear factor-κB signaling pathway aggravates ischemia-reperfusion injury of skin flaps by regulating downstream cytokines, and traditional Chinese medicine can inhibit the activation of nuclear factor-κB, thereby reducing ischemia-reperfusion injury of skin flaps.
OBJECTIVE: To review the research progress in the regulation of nuclear factor-κB signaling pathway by Chinese medicine, its active ingredients and Chinese medicine compound against skin flap ischemia-reperfusion injury.
METHODS: The first author searched for the relevant literatures published in CNKI and PubMed databases from January 2012 to October 2022 using the keywords of “Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), NF-κB, Skin flaps, vascular endothelial cell (VEC)” in Chinese and English, respectively. After screening, 45 articles were finally summarized for review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Activated nuclear factor-κB signaling pathway can promote the release of inflammatory factors and adhesion molecules in tissue cells to anti-fibrinolytic and coagulant substances through the transcription of a variety of cytokines, and aggravate the inflammatory cascade reaction between ischemia-reperfusion-damaged flap tissue and vascular endothelial cells, leukocyte adhesion and microthrombus formation, leading to flap necrosis. Traditional Chinese medicine, its compounds and effective components (flavonoids, terpenoids, saponins, phenols, etc.) inhibit the activation of nuclear factor-κB signaling pathway, alleviate the inflammatory cascade reaction between the ischemia-reperfusion-damaged flap and vascular endothelial cells, leukocyte adhesion and thrombosis, and thereby inhibit ischemia-reperfusion injury of skin flaps. Research on the mechanism of nuclear factor-κB signaling pathway regulated by traditional Chinese medicine against ischemia-reperfusion injury of skin flaps provides a new idea for the drug research and development of skin flap ischemia-reperfusion injury, and provides reference and theoretical basis for the clinical prevention and treatment of skin flap ischemia-reperfusion injury by traditional Chinese medicine and the acceleration of skin flap healing. 

Key words: skin flap, ischemia-reperfusion, vascular endothelial cell, nuclear factor-κB, NF-κB, signaling pathway, inflammatory factor, adhesion molecule, traditional Chinese medicine 

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