中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (7): 1091-1098.doi: 10.12307/2023.756

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

中药抑制间充质干细胞衰老的作用及机制

潘小龙1,樊飞燕1,应春苗1,刘飞祥2,张运克1,2   

  1. 1河南中医药大学,河南省郑州市   450046;2河南中医药大学第一附属医院,河南省郑州市   450046
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-08 接受日期:2022-12-26 出版日期:2024-03-08 发布日期:2023-07-17
  • 通讯作者: 张运克,二级主任医师,教授,博士生导师,博士后合作导师,河南中医药大学,河南省郑州市 450046;河南中医药大学第一附属医院,河南省郑州市 450046
  • 作者简介:潘小龙,男,1997年生,河南省人,汉族,硕士,主要从事中医药防治脑血管疾病的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81974564),项目负责人:张运克;国家自然科学基金(82104730),项目负责人:刘飞祥;中原英才计划—科技创新领军人才项目(224200510027),项目负责人:张运克

Effect and mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine on inhibiting the aging of mesenchymal stem cells

Pan Xiaolong1, Fan Feiyan1, Ying Chunmiao1, Liu Feixiang2, Zhang Yunke1, 2   

  1. 1Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan Province, China; 2First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2022-11-08 Accepted:2022-12-26 Online:2024-03-08 Published:2023-07-17
  • Contact: Zhang Yunke, Chief physician, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Post-doctoral cooperative supervisor, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan Province, China; First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan Province, China
  • About author:Pan Xiaolong, Master, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81974564 (to ZYK); the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 82104730 (to LFX); the Zhongyuan Talent Program - Science and Technology Innovation Leading Talent Project, No. 224200510027 (to ZYK)

摘要:


文题释义:

间充质干细胞:是一种来源于中胚层的成体干细胞,存在于骨髓、脂肪、脐带脐血和胎盘等多种组织,具有多向分化潜能,它们易于分离和扩增,免疫原性低,很少引起伦理问题,是组织工程的理想种子细胞。
细胞衰老:由应激性损伤和某些生理过程触发的一种细胞状态,其特征是长期且通常不可逆的细胞周期停滞,伴随分泌特征、大分子损伤和新陈代谢改变。


背景:间充质干细胞的衰老严重影响其临床应用并且是衰老相关疾病发生的主要诱因之一,中药具有良好的抗衰老作用,可抑制间充质干细胞衰老从而促进其在组织工程中的应用并防治衰老相关疾病。

目的:综述中药抑制间充质干细胞衰老的作用及机制。
方法:检索中国知网和PubMed数据库2012-2022年关于中药抑制间充质干细胞衰老的文献,以“中药,间充质干细胞,衰老”为中文检索词,以“traditional chinese medicines,mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs),aging”为英文检索词,最终共纳入92篇文献进行分析。

结果与结论:①文章总结了当前间充质干细胞衰老的5个主要机制:包括DNA损伤、端粒缩短、氧化应激、自噬障碍及线粒体功能障碍。②文章梳理了衰老间充质干细胞的表型特征,主要包括细胞体积增大、增殖和多向分化能力下降、β-半乳糖苷酶活性增加、p21及p16通路激活等。③文章总结了当前中药抑制间充质干细胞衰老的主要机制,包括抑制Wnt通路激活、抑制线粒体活性氧产生、促进沉默信息调节因子2同系物1、磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶/蛋白激酶B、腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶及核因子E2相关因子2通路激活、促进端粒酶反转录酶表达等。④目前在中药抑制间充质干细胞衰老的研究中以对骨髓间充质干细胞研究最多,效果较好。⑤左归丸、补肾调肝方、白藜芦醇及黄芪等中药均可通过促进衰老间充质干细胞增殖及成骨分化起到防治骨质疏松作用,但对中药通过抑制间充质干细胞衰老改善间充质干细胞旁分泌功能及防治其他衰老相关疾病的机制仍需进一步探究。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3513-2519(潘小龙); https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1500-1535(张运克) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 中药, 间充质干细胞, 衰老, 端粒, 氧化应激, 自噬, 线粒体

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The aging of mesenchymal stem cells is one of the main causes of aging-related diseases, and seriously affects its clinical application. Traditional Chinese medicine has a good anti-aging effect, and it can inhibit the aging of mesenchymal stem cells to promote its application in tissue engineering and prevent and treat aging-related diseases.
OBJECTIVE: To review the effect and mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine on inhibiting the aging of mesenchymal stem cells.
METHODS: We searched CNKI and PubMed for the literature on inhibiting mesenchymal stem cell aging with traditional Chinese medicine from 2012 to 2022. The keywords were “traditional Chinese medicine, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), aging” in Chinese and English, respectively. Finally, 92 articles were included for further review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) We summarized five main mechanisms of the aging of mesenchymal stem cells: DNA damage, telomere shortening, oxidative stress, autophagy disorder and mitochondrial dysfunction. (2) This paper reviewed the phenotypic characteristics of senescent mesenchymal stem cells, including increases in cell volume, decreases in proliferation and multi-directional differentiation, increases in β-galactosidase activity, and activation of p21 and p16 pathways, and so on. (3) We summarized the main mechanisms of Chinese medicine inhibiting the senescence of mesenchymal stem cells at present, including inhibiting the activation of the Wnt pathway, inhibiting the production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species, promoting the silencing of information regulator factor 2 homolog 1, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B, adenosine 5’-monophosphate-activated protein kinase and nuclear factor E2 related factor 2 pathway activation, and promoting the expression of telomerase reverse transcriptase. (4) At present, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells are the most widely studied in the research of traditional Chinese medicine to inhibit the aging of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, and the effect is better. (5) Zuogui Wan, Bushen Tiaogan Formula, resveratrol, Astragalus membranaceus and other traditional Chinese medicines can prevent and treat osteoporosis by promoting the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of aging mesenchymal stem cells. However, the mechanism of Chinese medicine in improving the paracrine function of mesenchymal stem cells and preventing other aging-related diseases by inhibiting the aging of mesenchymal stem cells needs to be further explored. 

Key words: traditional Chinese medicine, mesenchymal stem cell, aging, telomere, oxidative stress, autophagy, mitochondria

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