中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2): 288-294.doi: 10.12307/2023.690

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

活血化瘀中药联合富血小板血浆改善激素性股骨头坏死的作用机制

李成明,薛冬令,杨鑫宇,肖  驰,崔大平   

  1. 大连大学附属中山医院,辽宁省大连市   116001
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-20 接受日期:2022-10-31 出版日期:2024-01-18 发布日期:2023-06-30
  • 通讯作者: 崔大平,博士,主任医师,大连大学附属中山医院,辽宁省大连市 116001
  • 作者简介:李成明,男,1996年生,辽宁省鞍山市人,汉族,大连大学在读硕士,主要从事创伤骨科、显微外科、骨坏死及中药分离提取纯化研究。
  • 基金资助:
    白求恩公益基金会项目(X-J-2020-020),项目负责人:崔大平

Mechanism of Chinese medicine for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis combined with platelet-rich plasma to improve steroid-induced necrosis of the femoral head

Li Chengming, Xue Dongling, Yang Xinyu, Xiao Chi, Cui Daping   

  1. Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Dalian University, Dalian 116001, Liaoning Province, China
  • Received:2022-09-20 Accepted:2022-10-31 Online:2024-01-18 Published:2023-06-30
  • Contact: Cui Daping, MD, Chief physician, Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Dalian University, Dalian 116001, Liaoning Province, China
  • About author:Li Chengming, Master candidate, Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Dalian University, Dalian 116001, Liaoning Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Bethune Public Welfare Foundation, No. X-J-2020-020 (to CDP)

摘要:


文题释义:

激素性股骨头坏死(steroid induced necrosis of femoral head,SANFH):是指长时间或大剂量使用糖皮质激素,导致骨髓造血干细胞凋亡或干细胞的成骨-脂肪分化紊乱、骨细胞代谢紊乱、破坏股骨头内血液微循环的病理性过程。
富血小板血浆(platelet rich plasma,PRP):自体全血经离心后得到的血小板浓缩物。


背景:目前发现活血化瘀中药、富血小板血浆技术都能够修复受损血管,促进血管再生,重建股骨头内血运,恢复正常血供,进一步促进成骨作用,在早期干预激素性股骨头坏死方面均表现出一定的优势,可更加深入了解活血化瘀中药及富血小板血浆技术改善激素性股骨头坏死的作用机制,为今后治疗提供新思路。

目的:根据国内外相关文献,综述活血化瘀中药联合富血小板血浆技术改善激素性股骨头坏死作用机制的研究进展。
方法:检索PubMed、Web of Science、Metstr、中国知网及万方数据库收录的相关文献。以“中药、信号通路、激素性股骨头坏死、血管内皮生长因子、富血小板血浆”及“traditional Chinese medicine、signal pathways、steroid induced necrosis of femoral head、vascular endothelial growth factor、platelet rich plasma”分别作为中、英文检索词,检索文献时限为2000年1月至2022年7月,最终纳入相关文献
75篇。

结果与结论:活血化瘀中药及富血小板血浆技术在干预早期激素性股骨头坏死方面均表现出一定的优势。对于中医药而言,无论是活血化瘀单体药还是复方药都可以有效缓解激素性股骨头坏死疾病进一步发展,具体作用机制如下:①活血化瘀中药有显著抗凝作用,可以拮抗激素药物造成的血液异常(高凝)状态,进一步恢复股骨头内的正常血供;②活血化瘀中药可修复受损的血管内皮,通过激活血管内皮生长因子,使血管再生,重塑股骨头内血运;③活血化瘀中药祛瘀效果明显,可减少骨髓腔内的脂肪细胞堆积,缓解股骨头内压力;④活血化瘀中药可调控相关信号通路,维持骨代谢,促进成骨细胞、破骨细胞分化平衡,有效减轻激素性股骨头坏死。此外,富血小板血浆中含有大量高浓度细胞生长因子,对成骨作用及血管再生均起到正向作用,同时也可改善血液异常状态。活血化瘀中药联合富血小板血浆技术可发挥二者自身生物作用,干预效果更加显著。

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0755-1780 (李成明) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 激素性股骨头坏死, 血液异常状态, 血管再生, 成骨作用, 活血化瘀中药, 富血小板血浆

Abstract: BACKGROUND: At present, it is found that both Chinese medicine for activating blood circulation and removing blood stasis and platelet-rich plasma technology can repair damaged blood vessels, promote vascular regeneration, rebuild blood supply in the femoral head, restore normal blood supply, and further promote osteogenesis. Both of them have certain advantages in early intervention of steroid-induced necrosis of femoral head. It can also further understand the mechanism of blood activating and stasis removing herbs and platelet-rich plasma technology in improving steroid-induced necrosis of the femoral head, and provide new ideas for future treatment.  
OBJECTIVE: To review the research progress of the mechanism of the combination of blood activating and blood stasis removing herbs and platelet-rich plasma technology on steroid-induced necrosis of the femoral head according to the related literature at home and abroad.
METHODS: PubMed, Web of Science, Metstr, CNKI and WanFang databases were searched for relevant articles. “Traditional Chinese medicine, signal pathways, steroid induced necrosis of femoral head, vascular endothelial growth factor, platelet rich plasma” were used as the Chinese and English search terms separately. The time limit for searching the literature was from January 2000 to July 2022, and 75 related articles were finally included.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Both Chinese medicine for activating blood circulation and removing blood stasis and platelet-rich plasma technology have certain advantages in intervening the early stage of steroid-induced necrosis of femoral head. For traditional Chinese medicine, both single and compound drugs can effectively alleviate the further development of steroid-induced necrosis of the femoral head. The specific mechanism is as follows: (1) The traditional Chinese medicine for activating blood circulation and removing blood stasis has a significant anticoagulation effect, which can antagonize the abnormal (hypercoagulable) state of blood caused by hormone drugs, and further restore the normal blood supply in the femoral head. (2) Traditional Chinese medicine for activating blood circulation and removing blood stasis can repair damaged vascular endothelium, regenerate blood vessels and remodel blood supply in the femoral head by activating vascular endothelial growth factor. (3) The traditional Chinese medicine of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis has the obvious effect of removing blood stasis, which can reduce the accumulation of fat cells in the bone marrow cavity and relieve the pressure in the femoral head. (4) Traditional Chinese medicine for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis can regulate relevant signal pathways, maintain bone metabolism, promote the differentiation and balance of osteoblasts and osteoclasts, and effectively reduce steroid-induced necrosis of the femoral head. In addition, platelet-rich plasma contains a large amount of high concentration of cell growth factor, which plays a positive role in osteogenesis and vascular regeneration, and can also improve the abnormal state of the blood. Traditional Chinese medicine for activating blood circulation and removing blood stasis combined with platelet-rich plasma technology can play their biological roles, and the intervention effect is more significant.

Key words: steroid-induced necrosis of the femoral head, abnormal blood condition, angiogenesis, osteogenesis, Chinese herbal medicine for activating blood circulation and removing blood stasis, platelet-rich plasma

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