中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (18): 2935-2942.doi: 10.12307/2023.299

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

腰椎间盘源性神经痛免疫复合物表达及富血小板血浆的治疗机制

李土胜1,2,丁  宇1,2,3,蒋  强3,张晗硕3   

  1. 1南方医科大学第二临床医学院,广东省广州市   510515;2南方医科大学第二临床医学院 解放军总医院第六医学中心中医医学部骨伤科,北京市   100048;3解放军总医院第六医学中心中医医学部骨伤科,北京市   100048
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-05 接受日期:2022-05-19 出版日期:2023-06-28 发布日期:2022-09-19
  • 通讯作者: 丁宇,教授,主任医师,博士研究生导师,南方医科大学第二临床医学院,解放军总医院第六医学中心中医医学部骨伤科,北京市 100048
  • 作者简介:李土胜,男,1996年生,广东省湛江市人,汉族,硕士,主要从事微创脊柱外科研究。
  • 基金资助:
    首都临床诊疗技术研究及示范应用(Z191100006619028),项目负责人:丁宇

Immune complex expression and platelet-rich plasma repairing mechanism for lumbar discogenic neuralgia

Li Tusheng1, 2, Ding Yu1, 2, 3, Jiang Qiang3, Zhang Hanshuo3   

  1. 1Second Clinical Medical School, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China; 2Orthopedics Section of TCM Senior Department, Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Second Clinical Medical School, Southern Medical University, Beijing 100048, China; 3Orthopedics Section of TCM Senior Department, Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100048, China
  • Received:2022-03-05 Accepted:2022-05-19 Online:2023-06-28 Published:2022-09-19
  • Contact: Ding Yu, Professor, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Second Clinical Medical School, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China; Orthopedics Section of TCM Senior Department, Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Second Clinical Medical School, Southern Medical University, Beijing 100048, China; Orthopedics Section of TCM Senior Department, Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100048, China
  • About author:Li Tusheng, Master, Second Clinical Medical School, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China; Orthopedics Section of TCM Senior Department, Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Second Clinical Medical School, Southern Medical University, Beijing 100048, China
  • Supported by:
    Research and Demonstration Application of Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment Technology in Beijing, No. Z191100006619028 (to DY)

摘要:

文题释义:
腰椎间盘源性神经痛:主要是由于退变的髓核从破裂的纤维环突出压迫脊神经前支、后支、脊膜支及脊神经根等的感觉纤维,导致神经发生缺血水肿、粘连等病理变化,产生一系列免疫炎症反应,进而产生的剧烈神经痛,表现为相应神经支配区的皮肤感觉障碍、自发性疼痛和功能活动异常。
富血小板血浆:是指自体血液离心分离后获得的血小板浓度高于生理基线的血小板浓缩物,富含大量生长因子及细胞因子。

背景:免疫机制在腰椎间盘源性神经痛的发生发展中起着重要作用,富血小板血浆是治疗腰椎间盘源性神经痛等腰椎退行性疾病的有效手段之一,探讨腰椎间盘源性神经痛的免疫复合物表达及富血小板血浆的治疗机制,可为预防和及时治疗椎间盘退变继发的神经痛提供新思路。
目的:综述腰椎间盘源性神经痛的免疫机制及富血小板血浆治疗机制的研究进展,并进行展望。
方法:检索PubMed数据库、中国知网(CNKI)及维普数据库(VIP),英文检索词为“Disc degeneration、Lumbar discogenic neuralgia、Lumbar discogenic sciatica、sciatica 、PRP、Platelet rich plasma、immunological response”,中文检索词为“椎间盘退变、腰椎间盘源性神经痛、腰椎间盘源性坐骨神经痛、坐骨神经痛、PRP、富血小板血浆、免疫反应”,根据纳入与排除标准对所有文章进行初筛后,最终纳入86篇文章进行综述。
结果与结论:免疫机制在腰椎间盘退变中的作用已被广泛研究,对于腰椎间盘源性神经痛的产生发展起着关键作用,各免疫炎症因子是导致神经根性疼痛的关键递质。富血小板血浆对于腰椎间盘源性神经痛的治疗主要基于其丰富的生长因子,涉及抗炎及神经保护、免疫调节、促进许旺细胞活化及轴突再生、促进椎间盘退变的修复及血管形成等方面作用。

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6560-2123 (李土胜) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 富血小板血浆, 椎间盘源性神经痛, 椎间盘源性坐骨神经痛, 免疫反应, 椎间盘退变, PRP, 坐骨神经痛

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Immune mechanism plays an important role in the occurrence and development of lumbar discogenic neuralgia. Platelet-rich plasma is one of the effective means for the treatment of lumbar degenerative diseases such as lumbar discogenic neuralgia. Exploring the expression of immune complex of lumbar discogenic neuralgia and the therapeutic mechanism of platelet-rich plasma can provide new ideas for the prevention and timely treatment of neuralgia secondary to disc degeneration.  
OBJECTIVE: To review the immune mechanism of lumbar discogenic neuralgia and the therapeutic mechanism of platelet-rich plasma, and make a prospect.
METHODS: PubMed database, CNKI database and VIP database were searched. The English and Chinese search terms were “disc degeneration, lumbar discogenic neuralgia, lumbar discogenic sciatica, sciatica, PRP, platelet rich plasma, immunological response”. After preliminary screening of all articles according to inclusion and exclusion criteria, 86 articles were finally included for review.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The role of immune mechanism in lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration has been extensively studied, and it plays a key role in the generation and development of lumbar discogenic neuralgia. Various immune inflammatory factors are the key mediators leading to nerve root pain. The treatment of lumbar discogenic neuralgia by platelet-rich plasma is mainly based on its rich growth factors, including anti-inflammatory and neuroprotection, immunomodulation, Schwann cell activation and axon regeneration, intervertebral disc degeneration repairing and angiogenesis.

Key words: platelet-rich plasma, discogenic neuralgia, discogenic sciatica, immunological response, disc degeneration, PRP, sciatica

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