中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (5): 664-668.doi: 10.12307/2024.251

• 材料力学及表面改性 material mechanics and surface modification • 上一篇    下一篇

低能量密度下多孔钛的选区激光熔化制备及性能评价

程进荟,伍  权,彭  敏,黄昌丽,田会敏,李  洋   

  1. 贵州师范大学机械与电气工程学院,贵州省贵阳市  550025
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-12 接受日期:2023-02-14 出版日期:2024-02-18 发布日期:2023-08-16
  • 通讯作者: 伍权,博士,副教授,贵州师范大学机械与电气工程学院,贵州省贵阳市 550025
  • 作者简介:程进荟,女,1999年生,贵州省安顺市人,汉族,贵州师范大学在读硕士,主要从事数字化设计与制造研究。
  • 基金资助:
    贵州省教育厅服务“四新”“四化”科技攻关项目(黔教技[2022]005号),项目负责人:伍权

Preparation and properties of selective laser melting of porous titanium at a low energy density

Cheng Jinhui, Wu Quan, Peng Min, Huang Changli, Tian Huimin, Li Yang   

  1. School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou Province, China
  • Received:2023-01-12 Accepted:2023-02-14 Online:2024-02-18 Published:2023-08-16
  • Contact: Wu Quan, MD, Associate professor, School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou Province, China
  • About author:Cheng Jinhui, Master candidate, School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Guizhou Provincial Department of Education Serves the “Four New” and “Four Modernizations” Science and Technology Research Project, No. Qianjiaoji [2022]005 (to WQ)

摘要:


文题释义:

选区激光熔化:是区别于传统减材、等材制造的“变革性”方法,以粉末为原料再辅以激光为热源,在基于离散-分层-叠加的原理上成形三维实体试件,整个过程无需工装夹具或模具,具有更大程度的几何自由和材料灵活性,是当下增材制造技术中应用和发展最为广泛的一种增材制造技术。
多孔钛:是以钛或钛合金为基体、内部含有大量孔隙的多孔金属材料,与传统致密钛相比具有密度小、比表面积大及生物相容性优异等特点,被广泛应用于生物医疗、航空航天以及催化剂载体材料等领域。


背景:目前传统粉末烧结法在制备多孔钛的过程中易引入杂质,多孔钛制造仍面临杂质污染和材料成形过程难以调控两大难题。

目的:制备具有一定孔隙率的纯净多孔钛,并分析成形的多孔钛微观形貌演变及性能。
方法:借助选区激光熔化技术在低能量密度下制备多孔钛,通过对成形的试件孔隙率测定得出能成形较大孔隙率多孔钛的参数区间,并分析该区间下试件微观形貌演变及力学性能。   

结果与结论:①随着能量密度的增加,多孔钛试件的孔隙率逐渐降低,在能量密度10.61-27.78 J/mm3之间时,能成形孔隙率11.23%-33.67%的多孔钛;在能量密度27.78-37.88 J/mm3之间时,成形件较为致密;②成形的多孔钛物相主要为α钛,随着能量密度的增加,试件的孔隙率降低,孔隙形貌由不规则连通孔向封闭近球形孔转变,粉末颗粒间由轻微烧结颈变为连续熔道;CT扫描结果显示,在能量密度10.61 J/mm3下,成形试件内部存在大量连通孔隙且孔隙半径大致分布在2-6 μm之间,具有较大的比表面积;同时,在能量密度10.61-27.78 J/mm3区间下能得到抗压强度值188-1 000 MPa的多孔钛,满足生物医疗领域应用需求;③结果表明,借助选区激光熔化技术克服了传统制备工艺带来的杂质污染、成形过程难以调控等问题,为制备力学性能优异的多孔钛提供了有效解决措施。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2050-5415(程进荟)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料口腔生物材料纳米材料缓释材料材料相容性组织工程

关键词: 低能量密度, 选区激光熔化, 多孔钛, 微观形貌, 孔隙率, 力学性能

Abstract: BACKGROUND: At present, the traditional powder sintering method is easy to introduce impurities in the process of preparing porous titanium, and the manufacturing of porous titanium still faces two major problems: impurity pollution and difficult control of the material forming process.
OBJECTIVE: To prepare pure porous titanium with certain porosity, and analyze the microstructure evolution and properties of the porous titanium. 
METHODS: Porous titanium was prepared at a low energy density by selective laser melting technology. The parameter range of porous titanium with large porosity was obtained by measuring the porosity of the formed specimen, and the evolution of the microstructure and mechanical properties of the specimen in the range were analyzed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) With the increase in energy density, the porosity of the porous titanium specimen decreased gradually. When the energy density was between 10.61 and 27.78 J/mm3, porous titanium with a porosity of 11.23%-33.67% could be formed. When the energy density was between 27.78-37.88 J/mm3, the forming parts were relatively dense. (2) The phase composition of porous titanium formed was mainly α titanium. With the increase in energy density, the porosity gradually decreased, and the pore morphology changed from irregularly connected pores to closed nearly spherical pores. The powder particles changed from a slightly sintered neck to a continuous fuse. The CT scan results revealed that there were a large number of connected pores in the forming specimen with a large specific surface area and the pore radius was roughly distributed between 2-6 μm at the energy density of 10.61 J/mm3. Simultaneously, porous titanium with compressive strength of 188-1 000 MPa could be obtained at the energy density of 10.61-27.78 J/mm3, which could meet the requirements of biomedical applications. (3) These results have confirmed that the selective laser melting technology can overcome the problems of impurity pollution and long manufacturing cycle caused by the traditional preparation process, and provide an effective solution for the preparation of porous titanium with excellent mechanical properties.

Key words: low energy density, selective laser melting, porous titanium, microstructure, porosity, mechanical property

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