中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (5): 795-803.doi: 10.12307/2023.979

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

骨科止血材料临床应用的优势、不适与面临的挑战

刘  闯1,2,单  烁3,于腾波3,周  欢2,杨  磊2   

  1. 河北工业大学,1材料科学与工程学院,2生命科学与健康工程学院,健康科学与工程研究中心,河北省生物医学材料与智能诊疗重点实验室,天津市  300131;3青岛大学附属医院运动医学科,山东省青岛市  266100
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-07 接受日期:2023-02-14 出版日期:2024-02-18 发布日期:2023-08-17
  • 通讯作者: 周欢,博士,副研究员,硕士生导师,河北工业大学生命科学与健康工程学院,健康科学与工程研究中心,河北省生物医学材料与智能诊疗重点实验室,天津市 300131 于腾波,博士,教授,主任医师,副院长,青岛大学附属医院运动医学科,山东省青岛市 266100 杨磊,博士,教授,博士生导师,院长,河北工业大学生命科学与健康工程学院,健康科学与工程研究中心,河北省生物医学材料与智能诊疗重点实验室,天津市 300131
  • 作者简介:刘闯,男,1997年生,河南省驻马店市人,汉族,硕士,主要从事生物材料和医疗器械等相关研究。 单烁,男,1995年生,北京市人,汉族,硕士,主要从事运动医学等相关研究。
  • 基金资助:
    科技部重点研发计划(2020YFC1107400),项目参与者:杨磊、周欢;国家自然科学基金杰出青年基金(82025025),项目负责人:杨磊;国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(31802022),项目参与者:于腾波;河北省自然基金绿色通道项目(C2021202003),项目负责人:周欢;河北省自然基金创新研究群体项目(H2022202007),项目负责人:杨磊;天津市多元投入基金项目面上项目(21JCYBJC01030),项目负责人:周欢;国家骨科与运动康复临床医学研究中心创新基金项目(2021-NCRC-CXJJ-ZH-17),项目参与者:杨磊、周欢

Advantages, discomfort and challenges of clinical application of orthopedic hemostatic materials

Liu Chuang1, 2, Shan Shuo3, Yu Tengbo3, Zhou Huan2, Yang Lei2   

  1. 1School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300131, China; 2Center for Health Science and Engineering, Hebei Key Laboratory of Biomaterials and Smart Theranostics, School of Health Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300131, China; 3Department of Sports Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266100, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2022-11-07 Accepted:2023-02-14 Online:2024-02-18 Published:2023-08-17
  • Contact: Zhou Huan, PhD, Associate researcher, Master’s supervisor, Center for Health Science and Engineering, Hebei Key Laboratory of Biomaterials and Smart Theranostics, School of Health Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300131, China Yu Tengbo, PhD, Professor, Chief physician, Department of Sports Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266100, Shandong Province, China Yang Lei, PhD, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Center for Health Science and Engineering, Hebei Key Laboratory of Biomaterials and Smart Theranostics, School of Health Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300131, China
  • About author:Liu Chuang, Master, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300131, China; Center for Health Science and Engineering, Hebei Key Laboratory of Biomaterials and Smart Theranostics, School of Health Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300131, China Shan Shuo, Master, Department of Sports Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266100, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    Key Research and Development Program of Ministry of Science and Technology, No. 2020YFC1107400 (to YL, ZH [project participant]); National Natural Science Foundation of China for Distinguished Young Scholars, No. 82025025 (to YL); National Natural Science Foundation of China for Youth, No. 31802022 (to YTB [project participant]); Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province of China (Green Channel Project), No. C2021202003 (to ZH); Innovation Research Group Project of Science Foundation of Hebei Province, No. H2022202007 (to YL); Tianjin Multi-Input Fund Project (General Project), No. 21JCYBJC01030 (to ZH); National Center for Orthopedics and Exercise Rehabilitation Clinical Medicine Innovation Fund Project, No. 2021-NCRC-CXJJ-ZH-17 (to YL, ZH [project participant])

摘要:


文题释义:

骨蜡:是骨科手术、胸外科手术及牙科手术中常用的骨科止血填塞剂。它主要是由蜂蜡和凡士林等软化剂或石蜡与棕榈酸异丙酯的混合物组成,其不可降解,具有较强的疏水性。手术中使用时,先放入手心稍作升温后,即可任意搓揉和塑形,并可填塞到骨渗血处实现物理封堵止血。
骨骼:是人体运动系统的重要组成部分,含有大量的毛细血管。骨创面的出血往往为渗血,因为骨骼内部的结构松散、血运丰富,所以从表面上看没有血管断裂那样出血迅速,但并不意味出血量少,短时间内如未能有效止血,患者生命安全将难以保证。


背景:骨蜡是可用于骨止血的填塞剂,国内外虽一直在修正骨蜡配方,但无法改变其难以被吸收的核心瓶颈,因此开发具有止血、成骨和抗菌等功能化的骨科止血材料替代骨蜡具有迫切的临床需求。

目的:回顾包括骨蜡和其替代材料在内的骨科止血材料的发展历程。
方法:检索PubMed、Web of Science、万方数据库、中国知网及维普数据库中与骨蜡、止血材料、骨科止血材料研究进展相关的文献,并通过阅读文章中的摘要部分初筛,选择了136篇文献纳入综述。

结果与结论:为替代传统骨蜡,研究人员从止血、成骨等实际场景的需求出发,开发出各式骨科止血材料,但相关研究多集中于基础的理化和性能测试,缺乏系统的评价体系,同时欠缺足够的大动物实验和临床试验报道。因此,目前骨蜡依旧是公认的骨科止血材料,其根本原因是已有材料的设计无法适时满足术中止血、术后成骨及临床上的新需求。未来还需要对现有止血和成骨材料的结构、组分和功能进行整合和再设计,以满足不断提高的止血与成骨需求。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3918-6223(刘闯)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料口腔生物材料纳米材料缓释材料材料相容性组织工程

关键词: 骨科止血材料, 骨蜡, 止血成骨一体化, 生物医用材料, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Bone wax is a filler that can be used for bone hemostasis. Although modification of bone wax formulations is attempted worldwide, its inertness is still the main challenge today. There is an urgent clinical need to develop novel orthopedic hemostatic materials with hemostasis, osteogenesis and antibacterial properties.
OBJECTIVE: To review the development of orthopedic hemostatic materials including bone wax and its substitutes. 
METHODS: PubMed, Web of Science, WanFang, CNKI and VIP databases were searched for literature related to bone wax, hemostatic materials, and research progress of orthopedic hemostatic materials, and 136 articles were selected for inclusion in the review by reading the abstracts of the articles in the initial screening. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: To replace traditional bone wax, researchers have developed various orthopedic hemostatic materials based on the needs of practical scenarios such as hemostasis and osteogenesis. However, relevant studies mostly focus on basic physical and chemical and performance tests, lack a systematic evaluation system, and lack sufficient reports of large animal experiments and clinical trials. Therefore, bone wax is still a recognized orthopedic hemostatic material at present. The fundamental reason is that the design of existing materials cannot timely meet the new needs of intraoperative hemostasis, postoperative osteogenesis and clinical practice. In the future, the structure, composition and function of existing hemostatic and osteogenic materials need to be integrated and redesigned to meet the increasing demand for hemostatic and osteogenic materials.

Key words: orthopedic hemostatic material, bone wax, hemostatic osteogenic integration, biomedical material, review

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