中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (13): 2103-2107.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.3502

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

干细胞与生物材料修复放射性涎腺组织损伤的病理改变及功能重建

刘  露1,2,张霓霓1,2,代  敏1,2,黄桂林1,2   

  1. 遵义医科大学附属口腔医院,1科研科,2口腔颌面外科,贵州省遵义市   563000
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-01 修回日期:2020-07-07 接受日期:2020-08-07 出版日期:2021-05-08 发布日期:2020-12-29
  • 通讯作者: 黄桂林,博士,教授,硕士生导师,遵义医科大学附属口腔医院,贵州省遵义市 563000
  • 作者简介:刘露,女,1997年生,湖北省宜昌市人,汉族,遵义医科大学在读硕士,主要从事头颈部组织缺损修复研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81760201),项目负责人:黄桂林;国家自然科学基金项目(81860198),项目负责人:张霓霓;贵州省科学技术基金计划(黔科合基础[2016]1171),项目负责人:黄桂林

Pathological changes and functional reconstruction of radiation-induced salivary glands repaired by stem cells and biomaterials

Liu Lu1, 2, Zhang Nini1, 2, Dai Min1, 2, Huang Guilin1, 2   

  1. 1Department of Scientific Research, 2Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital of Stomatology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China
  • Received:2020-07-01 Revised:2020-07-07 Accepted:2020-08-07 Online:2021-05-08 Published:2020-12-29
  • Contact: Huang Guilin, MD, Professor, Master’s supervisor, Department of Scientific Research, and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital of Stomatology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China
  • About author:Liu Lu, Master candidate, Department of Scientific Research, and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital of Stomatology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81760201 (to HGL); the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81860198 (to ZNN); the Science and Technology Fund Project of Guizhou Province, No. [2016]1171 (HGL)

摘要:

文题释义:
DNA的间接损伤:是由羟基活性氧的自由基导致的。由于羟基自由基与DNA、蛋白质和脂质高度反应,氧化活性反应会加速染色体端粒缩短,所以使 DNA极易受到破坏导致细胞的失调。
双链断裂:通常是由于DNA不精确的复制起点和复制叉被破坏而引起的,双链断裂会通过阻止细胞分裂,从而抑制DNA的修复功能,使其对细胞基因的稳定性有着消极影响,很难再实现自我修复,可能导致基因缺失和嵌饰等突变。

背景:放射治疗目前已作为头颈部癌症的主要治疗方法之一,放射治疗可以杀死癌细胞,但也会损害正常细胞或组织。
目的:就近年来放射性涎腺结构的改变以及修复的研究进展作一综述。
方法:在Pubmed 数据库、万方数据库和中国全文期刊数据库中,以检索词为“涎腺;放射性损伤;组织学改变;细胞治疗”和“salivary glands;radiation injury;histological change;cell therapy”进行中英文检索相关文献,检索时间范围为1991至2020年。通过阅读文题、摘要及全文进行筛选,排除重复性研究,最终纳入57篇文献进行归纳总结。
结果与结论:在头颈癌患者的治疗中,涎腺组织的放射性损伤引起的口干症就是它典型的慢性不良反应。目前,认为放射线主要会影响到涎腺组织的结构从而导致其功能的衰退,包括唾液腺腺泡与导管的结构改变以及血管与神经损伤后导致唾液的分泌和排泄功能改变等。国内外研究并没有确切的指出放射性损伤的机制。研究表明脂肪、骨髓以及人羊膜上皮来源的干细胞能够治疗放射线引起的唾液腺损伤,改善唾液分泌功能,并且移植的细胞在体内可形成具有分泌功能的腺泡和腺管结构。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8705-1913(刘露) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 涎腺, 放射性损伤, 放射线, 组织学改变, 干细胞, 细胞治疗, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Radiation therapy is currently one of the main treatments for head and neck cancer. Radiation therapy can kill cancer cells, but it can also damage normal cells or tissues.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the research progress of the changed structure of radioactive salivary glands and repair in recent years.
METHODS: PubMed database, Wanfang database and China Full-Text Journal Database were searched. The search terms were “salivary glands; radiation injury; histological change; cell therapy” in English and Chinese. The time range was from 1991 to 2020. By reading the title, abstract and full text, repetitive studies were excluded. Finally, 57 articles were summarized. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In the treatment of head and neck cancer patients, xerostomia caused by radioactive damage to salivary gland tissue is its typical chronic side effect. At present, it is believed that radiation will mainly affect the structure of salivary gland tissues and lead to the decline of its function, including changes in the structure of salivary glands and ducts, as well as changes in saliva secretion and excretion after blood vessel and nerve injury. However, the mechanism of radiation damage has not been pointed out. Studies have shown that stem cells derived from fat, bone marrow and human amniotic membrane epithelium can treat radiation-induced salivary gland damage, improve salivary secretion, and the transplanted cells can form secretory alveoli and duct structures in the body.


Key words: salivary glands, radiation injury, radial line, histological change, stem cells, cell therapy, review

中图分类号: