中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (13): 2097-2102.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2190

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

脂肪干细胞无细胞提取液的治疗用途:皮肤老化、创面愈合、瘢痕恢复乃至神经再生

蔡  原1,邓呈亮2   

  1. 遵义医科大学附属医院,1皮肤科,2整形外科,贵州省遵义市   563003
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-09 修回日期:2020-03-13 接受日期:2020-05-09 出版日期:2021-05-08 发布日期:2020-12-29
  • 通讯作者: 邓呈亮,博士,硕士生导师,副主任医师,遵义医科大学附属医院整形外科,贵州省遵义市 563003
  • 作者简介:蔡原,女,1996年生,贵州省赫章县人,汉族,在读硕士,主要从事脂肪移植与瘢痕等研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81801921),项目负责人:邓呈亮

Therapeutic application of adipose stem cell-free liquid extracts: skin aging, wound healing, scar recovery and nerve regeneration

Cai Yuan1, Deng Chengliang2   

  1. 1Department of Dermatology, 2Plastic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563003, Guizhou Province, China
  • Received:2020-03-09 Revised:2020-03-13 Accepted:2020-05-09 Online:2021-05-08 Published:2020-12-29
  • Contact: Deng Chengliang, MD, Master’s supervisor, Associate chief physician, Plastic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563003, Guizhou Province, China
  • About author:Cai Yuan, Master candidate, Department of Dermatology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563003, Guizhou Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81801921 (to DCL)

摘要:

文题释义:
脂肪干细胞条件培养基:含有大量脂肪干细胞分泌的生物活性物质,可通过局部或全身给药的方式应用于创伤修复,且脂肪干细胞条件培养基中细胞因子的种类和浓度具有可调控性,因此具有更广阔的应用前景。
脂肪干细胞外泌体:是脂肪干细胞分泌的细胞外囊泡的一种,其中携带大量由脂肪干细胞分泌的生物活性物质,如蛋白质、DNA、RNA和脂质分子,可透过机体组织的生理屏障,参与细胞间的物质交换和信息沟通。

背景:脂肪干细胞无细胞提取液包括脂肪干细胞条件培养基、脂肪干细胞外泌体,因其不含细胞,易于携带、储存和运输,已成为当前最热门的治疗方法之一。
目的:对脂肪干细胞无细胞提取液治疗用途的研究进展作一综述。
方法:以“脂肪干细胞、基质细胞与条件培养基”“脂肪干细胞、基质细胞与外泌体”为中文检索词,“adipose stem cell,adipose stromal cell and conditioned medium”和 “adipose stem cell,adipose stromal cell and exosomes”为英文检索词,由第一作者检索2005年1月至2020年3月CNKI、万方、PubMed数据库相关文章。排除重复性及缺乏原创性的文献,计算机初检得到123篇文献,最终保留 62 篇进行归纳总结。 
结果与结论:脂肪干细胞无细胞提取液在皮肤老化、创面愈合、瘢痕恢复、神经再生等多个领域具有广泛的治疗潜力,但具体作用机制尚不十分清楚,仍需进行更深入的相关研究。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6593-3245(邓呈亮)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 干细胞, 脂肪干细胞, 提取液, 条件培养基, 外泌体, 治疗, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND:  Adipose stem cell-free liquid extracts include adipose stem cell conditioned medium, adipose stem cell exosomes, because they do not contain cells and have the advantages of being easy to carry, store, and transport, which has gradually become one of the most promising therapies currently.
OBJECTIVE: To review the research progress in the therapeutic application of adipose stem cell-free liquid extracts.
METHODS: The first author searched the CNKI, Wanfang and PubMed databases for relevant articles published from January 2005 to March 2020. The key words were “adipose stem cell, stromal cell and conditioned medium”, “adipose stem cell, stromal cell and exosomes” in Chinese, and “adipose stem cell, adipose stromal cell and conditioned medium” and “adipose stem cell, adipose stromal cell and exosomes” in English. Repetitive articles and those lacking of originality were eliminated. Totally 123 articles were searched initially, and 62 articles were included in result analysis.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Adipose stem cell-free liquid extracts have broad therapeutic potential in a variety of disease areas, such as anti-aging, wound healing, scar recovery, and nerve regeneration. However, the specific mechanism of action is not very clear, and further research is needed.


Key words: stem cells, adipose stem cells, liquid extract, conditioned medium, exosomes, therapy, review

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