中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (50): 8149-8154.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.50.020

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

热休克处理骨髓Sca-1+细胞移植治疗小鼠心肌梗死

王丽辉1,申亚晖1,郭艳青1,臧宾宾1,李 为2   

  1. 1河南中医学院第二附属医院重症医学科,河南省郑州市 450002;2郑州大学第一附属医院重症医学科,河南省郑州市  450000
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-08 出版日期:2015-12-03 发布日期:2015-12-03
  • 作者简介:王丽辉,女,1972年生,河南省长葛市人,汉族,1994年河南医科大学毕业,副主任医师,主要从事心脏重症研究。

Heat shock improves Sca-1+ cell transplantation for treatment of myocardial infarction in mice

Wang Li-hui1, Shen Ya-hui1, Guo Yan-qing1, Zang Bin-bin1, Li Wei2   

  1. 1Intensive Care Unit, Henan Province Hospital of TCM, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan Province, China; 2Intensive Care Unit, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2015-10-08 Online:2015-12-03 Published:2015-12-03
  • About author:Wang Li-hui, Associate chief physician, Intensive Care Unit, Henan Province Hospital of TCM, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan Province, China

摘要:

背景:近年来的研究发现,干细胞可以直接定向分化为成熟心肌细胞或促进其再生,为心肌梗死治疗提供一种全新的治疗策略,但是细胞移植率低使其向心肌细胞分化和执行心肌修复能力下降。
目的:探讨热休克Sca-1+细胞在小鼠心肌梗死治疗中的作用。
方法:磁珠分选骨髓中Sca-1+细胞,对Sca-1+细胞进行热休克处理3 h。建立心肌梗死小鼠动物模型,将其随机分为2组,分别经尾静脉注入1 mL热休克Sca-1+细胞悬液、1 mL非热休克Sca-1+细胞悬液。移植后检测细胞存活率、小鼠心脏功能恢复情况、心肌细胞凋亡数目、心肌纤维化程度以及左心室HSF、HSP70及miR-34a表达。
结果与结论:①热休克Sca-1+细胞移植组小鼠心脏sry基因表达显著高于非热休克Sca-1+细胞移植组。②热休克Sca-1+细胞移植组小鼠射血分数及左心室短轴缩短率显著高于非热休克Sca-1+细胞移植组,左心室的舒张末期内径以及收缩末期内径显著低于非热休克Sca-1+细胞移植组。③热休克Sca-1+细胞移植组小鼠的心脏纤维化程度及心肌细胞凋亡均显著低于非热休克Sca-1+细胞移植组。④热休克Sca-1+细胞移植组小鼠左心室HSF和HSP70表达明显高于非热休克Sca-1+细胞移植组,miR-34a表达明显低于非热休克Sca-1+细胞移植组。结果表明热休克Sca-1+细胞移植能够减少心肌细胞凋亡和心肌梗死面积,改善心脏功能。 

 

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 热休克, Sca-1+细胞, 小鼠, 心肌梗死

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Recent studies have found that stem cells can directly differentiate into mature myocardial cells or promote their regeneration, providing a new therapeutic strategy for the treatment of myocardial infarction. However, the low cell transplantation rate reduces the myocardial differentiation ability and myocardial repair.
OBJECTIVE: To study the role of heat shock treatment in Sca-1+ cell transplantation for treatment of myocardial infarction in mice.
METHODS: Sca-1+ cells were isolated from the bone marrow of mice using magnetic bead sorting method, and were subjected to heat shock treatment. Animal models of myocardial infarction were made in mice, and then randomized into two groups: heat shock group and non-heat shock group, which were given 1 mL heat shock-treated Sca-1+ cells and 1 mL non-heat shock-treated Sca-1+ cells via the tail vein, respectively. After 
transplantation, cell survival, heart function, myocardial cell apoptosis and myocardial fibrosis were detected. Meanwhile, the expressions of heat shock factor (HSP), HSP70 and miR-34a in the left ventricle were measured.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The expression of sry gene in the heat shock group was significantly higher than that in the non-heat shock group. (2) The left ventricular ejection fraction and fractional shortening in the heat shock group were significantly higher than those in the non-heat shock group. The left ventricular end-diastolic diameter and systolic diameter in the heat shock group were significantly lower than those in the non-heat shock group. (3) The cardiac fibrosis and myocardial cell apoptosis in the heat shock group were significantly lower than those in the non-heat shock group. (4) The HSF and HSP70 expression in the left ventricle was significantly higher in the heat shock group than the non-heat shock group, and the miR-34a expression in the left ventricle was significantly lower in the heat shock group than the non-heat shock group. These findings indicate that heat shock-treated Sca-1+ cell transplantation can reduce myocardial apoptosis and infarct size, and improve heart function of mice with myocardial infarction. 

 

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