中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (47): 7698-7702.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.47.028

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

骨科纳米生物材料的研究现状与展望

马德春1,刘 莉2,马新利3,李 磊4,宋清华5,郑 爽1,高 洋1   

  1. 吉林大学第二医院,1骨科,2眼科,3ICU科,吉林省长春市  130041;吉林省前卫医院,4血管外科,5中医科,吉林省长春市  130041
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-13 出版日期:2015-11-19 发布日期:2015-11-19
  • 通讯作者: 刘莉,吉林大学第二医院眼科,吉林省长春市 130041
  • 作者简介:马德春,女,1966年生,吉林省长春市人,汉族,1987年长春中医药大学毕业,主要从事骨科研究。

Research status and prospect of orthopedic nanobiomaterials

Ma De-chun1, Liu Li2, Ma Xin-li3, Li Lei4, Song Qing-hua5, Zheng Shuang1, Gao Yang1   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, 2Department of Ophthalmology, 3Department of ICU, the Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130041, Jilin Province, China; 4Department of Vascular Surgery, 5Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Qianwei Hospital of Jilin Province, Changchun 130041, Jilin Province, China
  • Received:2015-10-13 Online:2015-11-19 Published:2015-11-19
  • Contact: Liu Li, Department of Ophthalmology, the Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130041, Jilin Province, China
  • About author:Ma De-chun, Department of Orthopedics, the Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130041, Jilin Province, China

摘要:

背景:随着纳米技术不断发展,越来越多的纳米技术已被应用到生物医药领域,为疾病诊断及治疗提供了很大的利益。
目的:综述纳米生物材料的研究现状及其在生物医学上的应用。
方法:由第一作者应用计算机检索中国期刊全文数据库、PubMed数据及万方数据库,2000年1月至2014年10月关于纳米生物材料、纳米生物陶瓷材料的文章,设定中文检索词为“纳米、生物陶瓷”,英文检索词为“nano, bioceramic”。
结果与结论:随着纳米技术的不断研究及开发,一些纳米技术已进入了实际应用阶段,应用纳米技术能够对疾病的发生、发展起防治作用。纳米陶瓷显著提高了材料的强度、韧性和超塑性,克服了生物陶瓷的许多不足,在骨科领域获得重要应用,比如有人工关节、人工骨骼、骨充填材料、骨置换材料、人工椎体等。
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 生物材料, 纳米材料, 纳米, 生物医用材料, 生物陶瓷, 综述

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: With the continuous development of nanotechnology, a growing number of nanotechnologies have been used in the field of biological medicine, providing a great deal of interest for the diagnosis and treatment of disease.
OBJECTIVE: To review the research situation of nanobiomaterials and its application in biological medicine.
METHODS: The articles about nanobiomaterials and nano bioceramic materials were retrieved from Chinese Journal Full-text Database, PubMed and Wanfang database published during January 2000 to October 2014 by the first author using computer. Key words were “nano, bioceramics” in Chinese and English, respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: With the development of nanotechnology, some nanotechnologies have entered the stage of practical application. Application of nanotechnology plays a preventive effect to the occurrence and development of disease. Nano-ceramic significantly increases the strength, toughness and superplasticity of materials, overcomes many deficiencies of biological ceramics, and has been widely used in the field of orthopedics, such as artificial joints, artificial bones, bone filling material, bone replacement materials, artificial vertebrae and so on.
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

Key words: Nanomedicine, Review, Tissue Engineering