中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (10): 1502-1507.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.10.005

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

葛根素干预激素诱导骨髓间充质干细胞成脂分化的Wnt信号途径

齐振熙1,张占勇2,万  甜3,吴敏瑞3,陈汉尧3   

  1. 福建中医药大学,1中西医结合学院,3骨伤学院,福建省福州市  350122;2河北省石家庄市联盟中医门诊部,河北省石家庄市  050070
  • 出版日期:2014-03-05 发布日期:2014-03-05
  • 作者简介:齐振熙,男,1957年生,福建省福州市人,汉族,2004年福建中医药大学毕业,博士,教授,主要从事股骨头缺血性坏死的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    福建省自然科学基金项目(2012J01380)

Wnt signaling pathway by which puerarin suppresses adipogenic differentiation of glucocorticoid-induced bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

Qi Zhen-xi1, Zhang Zhan-yong2, Wan Tian3, Wu Min-rui3, Chen Han-yao3   

  1. 1 Integrative Medicine School, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, Fujian Province, China; 2 Alliance Medicine Clinics of Shijiazhuang City, Shijiazhuang 050070, Hebei Province, China; 3 Traumatology School, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, Fujian Province, China
  • Online:2014-03-05 Published:2014-03-05
  • About author:Qi Zhen-xi, M.D., Professor, Integrative Medicine School, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, Fujian Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province, No. 2012J01380

摘要:

背景:国内外学者研究证明,激素性股骨头缺血性坏死的发病机制与体内脂质代谢紊乱,尤其是大剂量激素诱导下骨髓间充质干细胞的成脂分化有关。目前葛根素抑制激素诱导骨髓间充质干细胞成脂分化的Wnt信号转导途径还未经证实。
目的:观察葛根素干预激素诱导大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞成脂分化过程中Wnt信号途径相关基因及关键蛋白β-catenin表达的变化。
方法:第3代SD大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞随机分为空白组、激素组、葛根素低、中、高剂量组,5组干预6 d后RT-PCR法检测Wnt/β-catenin信号通路主要成员Wnt10b mRNA、GSK3β mRNA、β-catenin mRNA的表达,Western blot法对β-catenin蛋白的表达进行检测分析。
结果与结论:与激素组比较,葛根素各干预组Wnt10b mRNA、β-catenin mRNA及β-catenin蛋白的表达水平均显著升高;GSK3β mRNA的表达水平显著降低。提示葛根素对激素诱导骨髓间充质干细胞成脂分化的抑制作用可能是通过调节信号通路的Wnt10b mRNA、GSK3β mRNA、β-catenin mRNA及β-catenin蛋白的表达来实现的。葛根素防治激素性股骨头缺血坏死的机制不仅是改善股骨头局部的微循环,同时还与其抑制激素诱导下骨髓间充质干细胞的成脂分化有关。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓干细胞, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 葛根素, 激素, 成脂分化, Wnt, 基因, 蛋白, 福建省自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Recently, glucocorticoid-induced necrosis of femoral head has been much studied. However, the precise Wnt signaling pathway by which puerarin suppresses adipogenic differentiation of glucocorticoid-induced bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells adipogenic differentiation of glucocorticoid-induced bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells remains unconfirmed.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the expression of Wnt signaling pathway related genes and the key factor protein, β-catenin, during adipogenic differentiation of glucocorticoid-induced rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells treated by puerarin.
METHODS: The third generation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were cultured with Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium containing blank serum (blank control group), dexamethasone (hormone group), dexamethasone with puerarin low dose group, the middle dose group and high dose group. After 6 days of culture, in the above five groups, the expressions of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway members, Wnt10b mRNA, GSK3β mRNA, β-catenin mRNA, were detected using RT-PCR assay, and the expression of β-catenin protein was detected using western blot assay.
 RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the control group, the Wnt10b mRNA, β-catenin mRNA and β-catenin protein expressions were significantly higher in puerarin groups, but GSK3β mRNA expression was significantly lower in the puerarin groups. These findings suggest that puerarin effects on inhibition of adipogenic differentiation of glucocorticoid-induced bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells probably are realized through the activation of Wnt/β-catenin signal pathway and regulation of the key factor Wnt10b mRNA, GSK3β mRNA, β-catenin mRNA, and β-catenin protein expressions. The mechanism by which puerarin prevents glucocorticoid-induced necrosis of femoral head not only improves local microcirculation of the femoral head, but also relates to its inhibitory effects on adipogenic differentiation of glucocorticoid-induced bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: stem cells, mesenchymal stem cells, hormones, adipogenesis, Wnt proteins

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