中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (35): 5708-5714.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2876

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

3D打印技术在神经外科的应用优势

温稀超,曾昭穆,唐雨珊,付美娟,吴文松,郑克彬   

  1. 河北大学附属医院,河北省保定市  071000

  • 收稿日期:2020-02-28 修回日期:2020-03-06 接受日期:2020-03-24 出版日期:2020-12-18 发布日期:2020-10-19
  • 通讯作者: 郑克彬,博士,主任医师,河北大学附属医院神经外科,河北省保定市 071000
  • 作者简介:温稀超,女,1994年生,河北省宁晋县人,汉族,河北大学在读硕士,主要从事神经外科方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    2020年度河北大学研究生创新资助项目(hbu2020ss057)

Advantages of three-dimensional printing technology in neurosurgery

Wen Xichao, Zeng Zhaomu, Tang Yushan, Fu Meijuan, Wu Wensong, Zheng Kebin   

  1. Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding 071000, Hebei Province, China

  • Received:2020-02-28 Revised:2020-03-06 Accepted:2020-03-24 Online:2020-12-18 Published:2020-10-19
  • Contact: Zheng Kebin, MD, Chief physician, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding 071000, Hebei Province, China
  • About author:Wen Xichao, Master candidate, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding 071000, Hebei Province, China
  • Supported by:

    Graduate Innovation Fund of Hebei University in 2020, No. hbu2020ss057

摘要:

文题释义:

3D打印:是在一种在计算机控制下将材料连接或凝固以创建三维物体的快速成型技术,目前在生物医学领域应用广泛。

神经外科:是研究人体神经系统,如脑、脊髓及周围神经系统疾病的病因、发病机制,并探索新的诊断、治疗、预防技术的一门高精尖学科。

背景:神经系统解剖结构复杂,相关疾病种类繁多,手术难度大,风险高。它不仅要求医生将病变组织完整切除,还有避免术中对重要神经、血管及功能区造成损伤,因而临床上一直在探索定位准确、手术精度高的治疗方式及相关辅助手段。3D打印是一种快速成型的技术,近年来发展迅猛,目前已经广泛应用于生物医学行业。

目的综述3D打印技术在神经外科常见疾病中的应用现状,并对应用前景进行展望。

方法第一作者以关键词通过计算机检索中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据库、PubMedWeb of Science数据库,检索截止日期为20202月的人类研究。检索出相关文献385篇,根据纳入与排除标准,并进行文献增补,最终纳入49篇文献进行综述。

结果与结论①在神经外科领域,3D打印定制个体化植入物可用于修补颅骨缺损,所打印出的病变模型可用于畸形修复、脑血管病、颅底疾病及脊柱脊髓疾病手术的术前模拟,为个体化精准治疗提供依据;②同时模型可用于神经外科教育及术前宣教;③因此3D打印技术在神经外科领域具有广阔的发展前景。

ORCID: 0000-0001-8453-906X(温稀超)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 3D, 打印, 神经外科, 辅助手术, 教学训练, 医患沟通, 综述

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The nervous system has a complex anatomical structure, where various related diseases can occur. The operation on the nerve system is difficult with high risk. Doctors are required to remove the diseased tissue completely, but not to damage important nerves, blood vessels and functional areas during the operation. Therefore, treatment methods and related auxiliary methods with accurate positioning and high surgical precision have been explored clinically. Three-dimensional (3D) printing is a rapid prototyping technology that has developed rapidly in recent years and has been widely used in biomedical industry.

OBJECTIVE: To review the application status and prospect of 3D printing technology in neurosurgery.

METHODS: The first author of this paper searched CNKI, WanFang, PubMed and Web of Science databases

by using key words through computer. The deadline for publications was February 2020. A total of 385 related articles were retrieved. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 49 articles were used for review after literature supplement.  

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In the field of neurosurgery, 3D printing customizes individualized implants that can be used to repair skull defects. The printed lesion model can be used for preoperative simulation of surgeries on deformity repair, cerebrovascular disease, skull base disease and spinal cord disease and provide the basis for individualized precision therapy. The model can also be used for neurosurgical education and preoperative education. Therefore, 3D printing technology has a broad development prospect in the field of neurosurgery.

Key words: 3D, printing, neurosurgery, assistant surgery, teaching and training, doctor-patient communication, review

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