中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (24): 3890-3896.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2709

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

脊髓型颈椎病动物模型制作的关注热点

陈  盛1,刘建航2,刘本涛1,张兆剑1,李本澈1,张  帆1,李东飞1   

  1. 1广西中医药大学,广西壮族自治区南宁市  530001;2北海市中医医院(广西中医药大学附属北海医院)骨伤科,广西壮族自治区北海市  536000
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-26 修回日期:2019-10-30 接受日期:2019-12-14 出版日期:2020-08-28 发布日期:2020-08-15
  • 通讯作者: 刘建航,博士,主任医师,北海市中医医院(广西中医药大学附属北海医院)骨伤科,广西壮族自治区北海市 536000
  • 作者简介:陈盛,男,1992年生,汉族,福建省漳州市人,广西中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事四肢关节及脊柱相关退行性疾病的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    广西医疗卫生适宜技术开发与推广应用项目(S2017054);广西青年智库研究会(GXQNZKA-1702);2010年度广西中医学院附属瑞康医院(RKZ201012);广西中医药民族医药自筹科研课题(GZZC15-82);中药壮瑶药制剂提升工程项目(GZZJ16-08);广西教育科学“十二五”规划2015年度课题(2015B086)

Hot spots of animal models of cervical spondylotic myelopathy

Chen Sheng1, Liu Jianhang2, Liu Bentao1, Zhang Zhaojian1, Li Benche1, Zhang Fan1, Li Dongfei1   

  1. 1Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530001, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; 2Department of Bone Traumatology, Beihai Hospital of Chinese Medicine (Beihai Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine), Beihai 536000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2019-10-26 Revised:2019-10-30 Accepted:2019-12-14 Online:2020-08-28 Published:2020-08-15
  • Contact: Liu Jianhang, MD, Chief physician, Department of Bone Traumatology, Beihai Hospital of Chinese Medicine (Beihai Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine), Beihai 536000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Chen Sheng, Master candidate, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530001, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    the Development, Popularization and Application of Appropriate Medical Technology of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, No. S2017054 (to LJH); the Youth Zhiku Research Association of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, No. GXQNZKA-1702 (to LJH); the Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi College of Chinese Medicine in 2010, No. RKZ201012 (to LJH); the Guangxi Autonomous Research Project on Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ethnic Minority Medicine, No. GZZC15-82 (to LJH); the Preparation Upgrade Project of Chinese Medicine and Zhuang Yao Medicine, No. GZZJ16-08 (to LJH); the “Twelfth Five-Year” Plan 2015 Annual Project of Guangxi Education Science, No. 2015B086 (to LJH) 

摘要:

文题释义:

脊髓型颈椎病:指患者由于年老或外伤导致其颈部脊髓受压或局部血供不足引起的以颈痛为主,伴损伤平面以下感觉减退及运动功能障碍的综合征。

脊髓型颈椎病动物模型:通过模拟脊髓型颈椎病患者的发病机制,选取合适的实验动物作为造模对象,并以合理的制作方法完成造模。从而对模型进行跟踪观察和实验研究,以便为临床治疗提供更全面的数据分析。

背景:脊髓型颈椎病是颈椎病中最为严重的一种发病类型,而目前其组织病理学研究仍不十分明确,主要原因在于缺乏理想的动物模型。

目的:通过查阅文献回顾脊髓型颈椎病模型常用的制作方法,并对模型的不同制作进行分析评价,以促进脊髓型颈椎病动物模型的改进和完善。

方法:通过下列检索词:脊髓型颈椎病、颈脊髓压迫、动物模型,cervical spondylotic myelopathy、cervical spinal compression、animal model,由第一作者检索中国知网、万方、维普、PubMed、Medline、Embase数据库收录的从2000至2019年与脊髓型颈椎病动物模型制作相关的中、英文献,并筛选出来进行分析评价。

结果与结论:①当前脊髓型颈椎病动物模型的制作方法较多,大致可分为动态造模法和静态造模法两类,且各自优缺点并存;②拧入螺钉压迫法最为常见,具有可控性强、造模周期短的优点,但对于造模动物的颈髓损害较重且致死率高;而膨胀材料压迫法科技要求难度大,但成功率高、可靠性强,有待继续完善和推广;③文章结果证实,目前脊髓型颈椎病动物模型的各种制作方法仍存在着明显的不足,还需在先前学者造模的基础上不断完善,从而实现再现性好、可重复、可分级的动物模型,以便今后在临床上为脊髓型颈椎病的治疗提供更好的理论依据。

ORCID: 0000-0002-3931-7326(陈盛)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词:

脊髓型颈椎病, 颈脊髓压迫, 实验动物, 动物模型, 造模, 拧入螺钉, 膨胀材料, 研究进展, 评价

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Cervical spondylotic myelopathy is one of the most serious types of cervical spondylosis. The histopathological study of cervical spondylotic myelopathy is not very clear, mainly because of the lack of ideal animal models.

OBJECTIVE: To review the common methods of making cervical spondylotic myelopathy model, and analyze and evaluate the different methods of making the model, so as to promote the improvement and perfection of cervical spondylotic myelopathy animal models in the future. 

METHODS: The “cervical spondylotic myelopathy, cervical spinal compression, animal model” in Chinese and English, respectively were used as keywords. The first author retrieved the literature concerning construction methods of cervical spondylotic myelopathy animal model in CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, PubMed, Medline and Embase databases from 2000 to 2019, and all data were filtered for analysis and evaluation.    

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) There are many construction methods of cervical spondylotic myelopathy animal model at present, which can be divided into two types: dynamic modeling methods and static modeling methods, and their advantages and disadvantages coexist. (2) Screw compression is the most common construction method of cervical spondylotic myelopathy animal models, which has the advantages of strong controllability and short modeling cycle, but the damage to cervical spinal cord of animals is more serious and has a high fatality rate. The technology of expansion material compression method is difficult, but it has a high success rate and high reliability. It needs to be further improved and promoted. (3) At present, the construction methods of cervical spondylotic myelopathy animal model still have many disadvantages, and need to be improved on the basis of previous modeling by researchers, so as to realize good reproducibility, repeatable and scalable animal model making and provide a better clinical theoretical basis for cervical spondylotic myelopathy in the future.

Key words: cervical spondylotic myelopathy, cervical spinal cord compression, experimental animal, animal model, modeling, screw in screws, expansion material, research progress, evaluation

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