中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (9): 1471-1476.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2489

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    

系统评价帕瑞昔布和塞来昔布治疗骨科手术后疼痛的效果及特点

邓锦满1,方冠军2,汪  宇2,丁少波   

  1. 东莞市人民医院,1药学部,2骨科,广东省东莞市  523000
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-26 修回日期:2019-08-01 接受日期:2019-09-07 出版日期:2020-03-28 发布日期:2020-02-13
  • 通讯作者: 丁少波,主任药师,东莞市人民医院药学部,广东省东莞市 523000
  • 作者简介:邓锦满,男,1987年生,广东省东莞市人,汉族,主管药师,主要从事医院药学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    东莞市科技发展计划一般项目(2014105101186)

Efficacy and characteristics of parecoxib and celecoxib in the treatment of pain after orthopedic surgery: a meta-analysis 

Deng Jinman1, Fang Guanjun2, Wang Yu2, Ding Shaobo1   

  1. 1Department of Pharmacy, 2Department of Orthopedics, Dongguan People’s Hospital, Dongguan 523000, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2019-07-26 Revised:2019-08-01 Accepted:2019-09-07 Online:2020-03-28 Published:2020-02-13
  • Contact: Ding Shaobo, Chief pharmacist, Department of Pharmacy, Dongguan People’s Hospital, Dongguan 523000, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Deng Jinman, Pharmacist-in-charge, Department of Pharmacy, Dongguan People’s Hospital, Dongguan 523000, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Social Science and Technology Development Project of Dongguan, No. 2014105101186

摘要:

文题释义:
帕瑞昔布:是全球唯一可同时静脉、肌肉注射用的环氧化酶2抑制剂,是环氧化酶2选择性抑制剂伐地昔布的水溶性、非活性前体药物,在体内可经肝脏迅速几乎完全转化成伐地昔布,具有镇痛效果好、起效迅速、作用持久、能有效抑制痛觉超敏、胃肠安全性高、不影响血小板功能及不会额外增加心血管风险等特点。
术后疼痛:主要是由于手术过程中骨骼、肌肉、软组织等损伤引起,如果处理不当会严重的影响患者术后恢复,导致术后高致残率、延长住院时间、增加医疗费用、降低生活质量等一系列问题。

背景:术后疼痛如果处理不当会严重影响患者恢复,导致术后高致残率。塞来昔布和帕瑞昔布是临床上常用的选择性环氧化酶2 抑制剂,具有较好的镇痛效果,但临床上缺乏二者治疗骨科术后疼痛疗效的比较。

目的:系统评价帕瑞昔布和塞来昔布治疗骨科手术后疼痛的疗效。

方法:应用计算机系统检索中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、中国生物医学文献数据库、万方数据库、PubMed、Cochrane图书馆建库至2019年6月的文献,收集帕瑞昔布对比塞来昔布治疗骨科术后疼痛疗效的随机对照试验。提取资料并进行文献质量评价后,使用RevMan 5.3和Stata 12.0软件对纳入研究的结果进行Meta分析。

结果与结论:①共纳入7项随机对照试验,共524例骨科术后患者,试验组采用帕瑞昔布进行治疗,对照组采用塞来昔布进行治疗;②Meta分析结果显示:与塞来昔布相比,使用帕瑞昔布可显著降低骨科术后24,48,72 h的目测类比评分[MD=-0.86,95%CI=(-1.30,-0.42), P=0.000 1MD=-0.81,95%CI=(-1.43,-0.20),P=0.009;MD=-0.32,95%CI=(-0.48,-0.17),P < 0.000 1],减少骨科术后患者使用中枢性镇痛药物的剂量[SMD=-2.12,95%CI=(-2.90,-1.34),P < 0.000 01];③结果表明与塞来昔布药物相比,帕瑞昔布药物对降低骨科术后患者疼痛和中枢性镇痛药物应用剂量的效果更加显著。

ORCID: 0000-0001-7537-7062(邓锦满)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 帕瑞昔布, 塞来昔布, 骨科手术, 疼痛, 镇痛, 随机对照试验, Meta分析, 系统评价

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Improper management of postoperative pain will seriously affect the recovery of patients, leading to a high disability rate. Celecoxib and parecoxib are selective cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitors, and have good analgesic effects. However, there is no comparison between the two in the treatment of postoperative pain in orthopedics department.

OBJECTIVE: To systematically evaluate the efficacy of parecoxib and celecoxib in the treatment of postoperative pain in orthopedic surgery.

METHODS: Databases including CNKI, CBM, Wanfang Data, PubMed and the Cochrane Library were searched from inception to June 2019. The randomized controlled trials regarding the efficacy of parecoxib versus celecoxib in the treatment of pain after orthopedic surgery were collected. Data were extracted and the quality of the study was evaluated. RevMan 5.3 software and Stata 12.0 software were used for result analysis.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Seven randomized controlled trials were involved, containing 524 patients undergoing orthopedic surgery. The experimental group was treated with parecoxib and the control group with celecoxib. (2) Meta-analysis results showed that at 24, 48 and 72 hours after surgery, compared with celecoxib, parecoxib significantly reduced visual analogue scale scores [MD=-0.86, 95%CI=(-1.30, -0.42), P=0.000 1; MD=-0.81, 95%CI=(-1.43, -0.20), P=0.009; MD=-0.32, 95%CI=(-0.48, -0.17), P < 0.000 1], and decreased the dosage of central analgesics [SMD=-2.12, 95%CI=(-2.90, -1.34), P < 0.000 01]. (3) Results suggested that compared with celecoxib, parecoxib significantly reduced postoperative pain and the dose of central analgesics after orthopedic surgery.

Key words: paracoxib, celecoxib, orthopedic surgery, pain, analgesic, randomized controlled trial, meta-analysis, systematic review

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