中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (6): 970-976.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2968

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    下一篇

抗生素人工骨治疗慢性骨髓炎疗效和安全性的Meta分析

化昊天1,赵文宇1,张  磊2,白文博3,王新卫2   

  1. 1河南中医药大学,河南省郑州市   450046;2河南省骨科医院,河南省洛阳市   471002;3陕西中医药大学,陕西省咸阳市   712046
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-03 修回日期:2020-04-14 接受日期:2020-05-13 出版日期:2021-02-28 发布日期:2020-12-05
  • 通讯作者: 王新卫,硕士生导师,主任医师,河南省骨科医院,河南省洛阳市 471002
  • 作者简介:化昊天,男,1994年生,河南省洛阳市人,汉族,河南中医药大学在读硕士。
  • 基金资助:
    河南省科技攻关项目(182102310487)

Meta-analysis of clinical efficacy and safety of antibiotic artificial bone in the treatment of chronic osteomyelitis

Hua Haotian1, Zhao Wenyu1, Zhang Lei2, Bai Wenbo3, Wang Xinwei2   

  1. 1Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan Province, China; 2Henan Provincial Orthopedic Hospital, Luoyang 471002, Henan Province, China; 3Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang 712046, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Received:2020-04-03 Revised:2020-04-14 Accepted:2020-05-13 Online:2021-02-28 Published:2020-12-05
  • Contact: Wang Xinwei, Master’s supervisor, Chief physician, Henan Provincial Orthopedic Hospital, Luoyang 471002, Henan Province, China
  • About author:Hua Haotian, Master candidate, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Science and Technology Project of Henan Province, No. 182102310487

摘要:

文题释义:
慢性骨髓炎:是由于病原微生物侵入骨骼而引起的骨感染性炎症,可以对周围骨组织和软组织进行破坏,常见于开放性骨折、内固定术后、糖尿病足以及血源性骨髓炎的并发症;该病病程长,治疗过程复杂,复发和致残风险高,是骨科临床中的疑难病症之一。
抗生素人工骨:是将具有良好组织相容性、骨传导性和可塑性的材料与抗生素相混合后植入患者体内,不仅可以填补骨缺损还可以缓慢释放抗生素起到控制感染的目的。

目的:慢性骨髓炎作为骨科疑难病,治疗过程复杂漫长且极易复发,目前已有研究证实抗生素人工骨治疗慢性骨髓炎效果显著,但仍缺乏循证依据。为此,文章对抗生素人工骨治疗慢性骨髓炎的临床疗效和安全性进行系统评价。
方法:检索CNKI、万方、维普、CBM、PubMed和Cochrane Llibrary数据库,检索时间为建库至2020年4月,根据纳入和排除标准,收集有关使用抗生素人工骨治疗慢性骨髓炎的临床对照试验,然后由2名研究人员分别独立对检索到的文献进行筛选、评价和数据提取,质量评价按照Cochrane评价手册和NOS量表进行,最后使用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。
结果:①共纳入13篇临床对照试验,2篇随机临床对照试验质量评价为中等偏倚,11篇回顾性研究评价为高质量文献,共744例患者,治疗组387例,对照组357例;②Meta分析的结果显示:在感染清除率、骨折愈合率、骨折愈合时间、切口愈合时间、治疗有效率、住院时间、再次手术率、并发症发生率、复发率方面,治疗组与对照组相比有显著性差异,治疗组优于对照组(P < 0.05)。
结论:抗生素人工骨治疗慢性骨髓炎可以提高治疗有效率、缩短治疗时间、更好的控制感染,降低并发症和复发率,该结论还需要未来大样本、更高质量的随机对照试验试验加以验证。

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1952-8385(化昊天) 
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 骨, 抗生素, 人工骨, 万古霉素, 素硫酸钙, 骨髓炎, 感染, 骨缺损, Meta分析

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: Chronic osteomyelitis is a difficult orthopedic disease. The treatment process is complicated and prolonged. It is easy to relapse. At present, studies have confirmed that antibiotic artificial bone is effective in treating chronic osteomyelitis, but there is still no evidence-based basis. This study systematically evaluated the clinical efficacy and safety of antibiotic artificial bone in the treatment of chronic osteomyelitis. 
METHODS: The authors searched relevant literature in CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, CBM, PubMed, and Cochrane Llibrary databases. The limit of searching time was from inception to April 2020. Randomized controlled trials on the use of antibiotic artificial bones for chronic osteomyelitis were collected according to the criteria for inclusion and exclusion. Two researchers independently screened, evaluated, and extracted the retrieved documents. The quality evaluation was carried out according to the Cochrane evaluation manual and the NOS scale. The literature data were analyzed using RevMan 5.3 software through a meta-analysis. 
RESULTS: (1) Two randomized controlled clinical trials evaluated moderately biased quality, and 11 retrospective studies evaluated high-quality literature. A total of 744 patients were included in 13 clinical control trials, including 387 patients in the treatment group and 357 patients in the control group. (2) The results of meta-analysis showed that the treatment group had significant differences from the control group in terms of infection clearance rate, fracture healing rate, fracture healing time, incision healing time, treatment efficiency, length of stay, reoperation rate, complication rate and recurrence rate, and the treatment group was superior to the control group (P < 0.05). 
CONCLUSION: Antibiotic artificial bone treatment of chronic osteomyelitis can improve the treatment efficiency, shorten the treatment time, better control infection, and reduce complications and recurrence rate. This conclusion also needs a larger sample and higher quality randomized controlled trials to verify.

Key words: bone, antibiotic, artificial bone, vancomycin, calcium sulfate, osteomyelitis, infection, bone defect, meta-analysis

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