中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (6): 924-930.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2429

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    下一篇

正三角和倒三角排列空心螺钉治疗股骨颈骨折的系统评价

阮  哲,朱  勇,林涨源,龙海涛,赵瑞波,卢邦宝,孙步华,成  亮,曾  敏,赵树山   

  1. 中南大学湘雅医院骨科,湖南省长沙市  410008
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-18 修回日期:2019-06-21 接受日期:2019-07-31 出版日期:2020-02-28 发布日期:2020-01-18
  • 通讯作者: 赵树山,博士,主治医师,中南大学湘雅医院骨科,湖南省长沙市 410008
  • 作者简介:阮哲,男,1995年生,湖南省邵阳县人,汉族,中南大学湘雅医院在读硕士,主要从事骨折不愈合及修复研究。 并列第一作者:朱勇,男,1963年生,湖南省长沙市人,汉族,1994年中南大学毕业,博士,主任医师,主要从事骨折不愈合及修复研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81874006)

Systematic review of triangle versus inverted triangle-configurated cannulated screws in the treatment of femoral neck fractures

Ruan Zhe, Zhu Yong, Lin Zhangyuan, Long Haitao, Zhao Ruibo, Lu Bangbao, Sun Buhua, Cheng Liang,  Zeng Min, Zhao Shushan   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan Province, China
  • Received:2019-06-18 Revised:2019-06-21 Accepted:2019-07-31 Online:2020-02-28 Published:2020-01-18
  • Contact: Zhao Shushan, MD, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan Province, China
  • About author:Ruan Zhe, Master candidate, Department of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan Province, China Zhu Yong, MD, Chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan Province, China Ruan Zhe and Zhu Yong contributed equally to this paper
  • Supported by:
     the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81874006

摘要:

文题释义:
试验序贯分析(trial sequential analysis,TSA):作为累积Meta分析的一种,其主要是将序贯分析方法引入传统的Meta分析,以解决传统Meta分析在反复更新中出现的随机误差(假阳性/假阴性的结果)问题,同时也能计算得出某一个确切的结论所需要的样本量。
异质性:一般指Meta分析中,纳入文献之间存在的异质性。其广义定义为:描述参与者、干预措施和一系列研究间测量结果的差异和多样性,或那些研究间内在真实性的变异。狭义定义为:专指统计学异质性,用来描述一系列研究中效应量的变异程度,也表明除可预见的偶然机会外研究间存在的差异性。

背景:应用3枚空心螺钉是多年以来治疗股骨颈骨折的首选方法,但是,一些临床研究探讨正三角与倒三角形排列空心钉内固定治疗股骨颈骨折的临床疗效,得出的结论却不一致。

目的:系统评价正三角和倒三角排列空心螺钉治疗股骨颈骨折的临床疗效。

方法:计算机检索 PubMed、The Cochrane Library、EMbase、CNKI和万方等数据库,搜集所有关于应用3枚空心螺钉治疗股骨颈骨折的临床试验,检索时限均为建库至2018年5月。由2位研究者根据纳入与排除标准独立筛选文献、提取资料和评价纳入研究的方法学质量后,采用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析,TSA 0.9软件进行试验序贯分析。

结果与结论:①最终纳入8项队列研究,共计1 150例患者;②Meta分析结果显示,与倒三角组相比,正三角组手术时间明显增加[MD=12.30,95%CI(4.83,19.77),P < 0.01],失血量显著增多[MD=12.44,95%CI(6.56,18.32),P < 0.01],但两组股骨头缺血坏死率[OR=0.66,95%CI(0.34,1.29),P=0.22]、骨折不愈合率[OR=1.37,95%CI(0.86,2.18),P=0.18]和末次随访患侧髋关节Harris评分<70分[OR=1.29,95%CI(0.58,2.26),P=0.53]差异无显著性意义;③结果说明,倒三角组较正三角组在缩短手术时间、减少失血量时间方面优势明显;而在股骨头缺血坏死、骨折不愈合、末次随访患侧髋关节Harris评分<70分方面两者无明显差异。因纳入研究主要为队列研究,存在偏倚较大,故上述结论尚需开展更多多中心随机对照试验加以验证。

ORCID: 0000-0001-9852-6219(赵树山)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 三角, 空心螺钉, 股骨颈骨折, 系统评价, Meta分析, 试验序贯分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The use of three cannulated screws is the preferred method for the treatment of femoral neck fractures for many years. However, some clinical studies have explored the clinical efficacy of triangular and inverted triangular hollow screw internal fixation in the treatment of femoral neck fracture, but the conclusions are not consistent.

OBJECTIVE: To systematically review the efficacy of triangle and inverted triangle-configurated cannulated screws in the treatment of femoral neck fractures.

METHODS: The PubMed, Cochrane Library, EMbase, CNKI and WanFang Database were searched up to May 2018, for studies concerning the efficacy of three cannulated screws fixation for femoral neck fractures. Two reviewers independently screened literature according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, extracted data and assessed the methodological quality of included studies. The meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis were performed by using RevMan 5.3 software and TSA 0.9 respectively.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) A total of 8 cohort studies involving 1 150 patients were included. (2) The results of meta-analysis showed that compared with the inverted triangle group, the triangle group was inferior in operation time [MD=12.30, 95%CI(4.83, 19.77), P < 0.01] and blood loss during the operation [MD=12.44, 95%CI(6.56, 18.32), P < 0.01]. However, there were no statistical differences between the two groups in femoral head osteonecrosis rate [OR=0.66, 95%CI(0.34, 1.29), P=0.22], nonunion rate [OR=1.37, 95%CI(0.86, 2.18), P=0.18] and the Harris scores in the final follow-up [OR=1.29, 95%CI(0.58, 2.26), P=0.53]. (3) Current evidence shows that inverted triangle group is superior to triangle group in shorting operation time and reducing blood loss. Nevertheless, there was no significant difference in femoral head osteonecrosis rate, nonunion rate, and the Harris scores < 70 in the final follow up. Because the inclusion of the study is mainly cohort study, and there is a large bias, so the above conclusions need to be verified by more multi-center randomized controlled trials.

Key words: triangle, cannulated screw, femoral neck fracture, systematic review, meta-analysis, trial sequential analysis

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