中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (52): 7781-7787.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.52.004

• 组织工程口腔材料 tissue-engineered oral materials • 上一篇    下一篇

钛离子对T淋巴细胞体外增殖及活化的影响

陈富军1,陈东晖2,杨  倩1,李  昌1,唐  礼1
  

  1. 广西医科大学附属口腔医院,1种植科,2牙周黏膜科,广西壮族自治区南宁市  530021
  • 收稿日期:2016-05-20 出版日期:2016-12-16 发布日期:2016-12-16
  • 通讯作者: 唐礼,副主任医师,副教授,硕士生导师,广西医科大学附属口腔医院种植科,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530021
  • 作者简介:陈富军,男,湖南省永州市人,汉族,广西医科大学附属口腔医院在读硕士,主要从事口腔种植修复学的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(81160136,81460108)

Effects of titanium ions on the proliferation and activation of T lymphocytes in vitro

Chen Fu-jun1, Chen Dong-hui2, Yang Qian1, Li Chang1, Tang Li1 
  

  1. 1Department of Implantology, 2Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2016-05-20 Online:2016-12-16 Published:2016-12-16
  • Contact: Tang Li, Associate chief physician, Associate professor, Master’s supervisor, Department of Implantology, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Chen Fu-jun, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Implantology, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81160136, 81460108

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
钛离子:
牙科钛种植体能与周围骨组织形成紧密的骨结合,现已被广泛应用于牙列缺损或牙列缺失的修复。虽然钛种植体表面覆盖了稳定的氧化钛层,能够有效减少外界刺激的影响,但其所处的是一个非常复杂的电解质环境,受到应力腐蚀、电偶腐蚀及化学腐蚀的作用,种植体表面可释放钛离子(4价)到周围组织中。钛和钛合金具有良好的生物相容性,其释放到体内的钛离子可作为一种半抗原物质,引发机体免疫反应。
T淋巴细胞活化:初始T淋巴细胞受到内部或外界因素刺激后,经过增殖、分化形成效应T淋巴细胞并释放免疫活性物质,骨免疫学认为,活化后的T淋巴细胞通过分泌骨改建相关因子来促进破骨细胞的生成和分化,从而加快骨吸收的发生和发展。

背景:已有研究证实,钛离子可以刺激T淋巴细胞分泌骨改建相关因子,然而尚无文献报道钛离子对T淋巴细胞早期活化、中期活化及细胞周期的作用。
目的:观察钛离子对T淋巴细胞体外增殖和活化的影响。
方法:①细胞增殖与周期实验:取对数生长期Jurkat E6-1 T淋巴细胞,分组培养,对照组、低浓度组、中浓度组、高浓度组分别加入含0,25,50,100 μmol/L钛离子的培养基培养,24 h后,检测细胞相对增殖率与细胞周期;②细胞活化实验:先将Jurkat E6-1 T淋巴细胞分为两大组,一组预先进行植物血凝素刺激,另一组不进行植物血凝素刺激,两组再分别分为对照组、低浓度组、中浓度组、高浓度组4个亚组,24 h后,检测细胞早期活化抗原CD69和中期活化抗原CD25的表达。
结果与结论:①细胞增殖:钛离子呈浓度依赖性促进T淋巴细胞的增殖(P < 0.05);②细胞周期:与对照组比较,低浓度组、中浓度组、高浓度组G0/G1期细胞比例降低(P < 0.05),S期、G2/M期细胞比例明显升高(P < 0.05);高浓度组G0/G1期细胞比例低于低、中浓度组(P < 0.05),G2/M期细胞比例高于低、中浓度组(P < 0.05);③细胞活化实验:植物血凝素刺激预先刺激下,高浓度组CD69表达高于对照组、低浓度组、中浓度组(P < 0.05),4组间CD25表达比较差异无显著性意义;无植物血凝素刺激预先刺激下,钛离子呈浓度依赖性促进CD69的表达(P < 0.05),各组均无CD25表达;④结果表明:钛离子能促进T淋巴细胞体外增殖及早期活化,同时能诱导T淋巴细胞进入S期、G2/M期。

关键词: 生物材料, 口腔生物材料, 种植体无菌性松动, T淋巴细胞, 骨免疫, 钛离子, 骨吸收, 增殖, 细胞周期, CD69, CD25, 破骨细胞, 种植体周围炎, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Titanium ions have been proved to stimulate the secretion of bone remodeling-related factors from T lymphocytes; however, the effects of titanium ions on the early activation, intermediate activation, and cell cycle of T lymphocytes remain unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of titanium ions on the proliferation and activation of T lymphocytes in vitro.
METHODS: Cell proliferation and cycle test: Jurkat E6-1 T lymphocytes in logarithmic phase were collected and cultured in the medium containing 0 (control), 25 (low concentration), 50 (middle concentration), and 100 μmol/L (high concentration) titanium ions for 24 hours to detect the cell relative proliferation rate and cell cycle. Cell activation trial: Jurkat E6-1 T lymphocytes were divided into two groups that were subdivided into four groups containing 0, 25, 50, and 100 μmol/L titanium ions, respectively with or without phytohemagglutinin (PHA) pre-stimulation. The expressions of CD69 and CD25 were measured after cultured for 24 hours.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Titanium ions enhanced T lymphocytes proliferation in a concentration-dependent manner (P < 0.05). Compared with the control group, the percentages of G0/G1 phase decreased and the proportions of cells in S and G2/M phase increased significantly in the low, middle and high concentration groups (P < 0.05). The proportion of G0/G1-phase cells in the high concentration group was less and the proportion of G2/M phase cells was higher than those in the middle and low concentration groups (P < 0.05). With PHA pre-stimulation, the expression of CD69 in the high concentration group was higher than that in the middle and low concentration groups (P < 0.05); whereas the difference of CD25 expression was not significant among four subgroups. Titanium ions promoted the expression of CD69 in a concentration-dependent manner (P < 0.05), but there was no CD25 expression in each subgroup without PHA pre-stimulation. To conclude, titanium ions can significantly promote T lymphocyte proliferation and early activation in vitro, and moreover, induce S and G2/M phase arrest in T lymphocytes.

Key words: Titanium, T-Lymphocytes, Cell Proliferation, Tissue Engineering

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