中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (5): 657-661.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2994

• 骨组织构建 bone tissue construction •    下一篇

酒精性股骨头坏死患者的骨转换特点

郑小龙1,何晓铭1,龚水帝1,庞凤祥1,杨  帆1,何  伟2,刘少军3,4,魏秋实2,5   

  1. 1广州中医药大学第一临床医学院,广东省广州市    510405;2广州中医药大学第三附属医院关节科,广东省广州市   510378;3广州中医药大学第一附属医院三骨科,广东省广州市   510405;4广州中医药大学髋关节研究中心,广东省广州市   510405;5 广州中医药大学骨伤科研究所,广东省广州市   510378
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-09 修回日期:2019-12-12 接受日期:2020-04-11 出版日期:2021-02-18 发布日期:2020-11-27
  • 通讯作者: 魏秋实,博士,副主任医师,广州中医药大学第三附属医院关节科,广东省广州市 510378;广州中医药大学骨伤科研究所,广东省广州市 510378
  • 作者简介:郑小龙,男,1993年生,江西省武宁县人,汉族,广州中医药大学在读硕士,医师,主要从事中医药治疗骨伤科疾病研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目资助(81473697,81873327);广东省科技厅-广东省中医药科学院联合科研专项项目(2016A020226028);广东省自然科学基金(2017A030313698)

Bone turnover characteristics in patients with alcohol-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head

Zheng Xiaolong1, He Xiaoming1, Gong Shuidi1, Pang Fengxiang1, Yang Fan1, He Wei2, Liu Shaojun3, 4, Wei Qiushi2, 5   

  1. 1First Clinical School of Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Province, China;2Department of Arthritis, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine;3Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangdong Province, China;4Hip Research Center, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine;5Institute of Orthopedics, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Province, China

  • Received:2019-12-09 Revised:2019-12-12 Accepted:2020-04-11 Online:2021-02-18 Published:2020-11-27
  • Contact: Wei Qiushi, MD, Associate chief physician, Department of Arthritis, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510378, Guangdong Province, China; Institute of Orthopedics, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510378, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Zheng Xiaolong, Master candidate, Physician, First Clinical School of Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Projects), No. 81473697, 81873327; Guangdong Provincial Science and Technology Department-Guangdong Academy of Chinese Medicine Joint Research Special Project, No. 2016A020226028; Guangdong Natural Science Foundation, No. 2017A030313698

摘要:

文题释义:
酒精性股骨头坏死:股骨头缺血性坏死是由于多种原因导致的股骨头局部血运不良,从而引起骨细胞进一步缺血、坏死、骨小梁断裂、股骨头塌陷的一种病变。酒精性股骨头坏死就是因为大量酗酒而引起的一种股骨头坏死。
骨代谢:骨的细胞在不停地进行着细胞代谢,不仅骨的细胞之间会相互作用,还存在骨髓中的红细胞生成细胞、基质细胞相互作用,以进行骨的改建和重建。在每一个基本多细胞单位,骨可因破骨细胞的吸收而消失,也能被重新合成骨的成骨细胞所取代。

背景:酒精性股骨头坏死的病理学变化是由多种因素综合作用的结果,其具体的发病机制尚无定论。相关研究表明股骨头缺血性坏死患者的骨代谢存在异常。
目的:探讨酒精性股骨头坏死患者的骨转换特点,探究股骨头坏死不同分期与骨代谢的关系。 
方法:酒精性股骨头坏死男性患者(股骨头坏死组)193例,其中ARCO分期为Ⅱ期的有35例,Ⅲ期131例,Ⅳ期27例;其中少量饮酒65例,中量饮酒52例,大量饮酒76例。收集健康体检者中无饮酒史者男性182例为对照组。检测两组受试者血液骨转换标志物(Ⅰ型胶原氨基端延长肽、Ⅰ型胶原降解产物、骨钙素N端中分子片段、25-羟基维生素D)及生化指标,并进行逻辑回归分析和相关性分析。研究方案的实施符合广州中医药大学第一附属医院的相关伦理要求。参与试验的受试者对试验过程完全知情同意。
结果与结论:①股骨头坏死组的Ⅰ型胶原氨基端延长肽、Ⅰ型胶原降解产物、骨钙素N端中分子片段、血清钙、尿酸、碱性磷酸酶、血清磷水平均显著高于对照组(P < 0.05),股骨头坏死组的载脂蛋白A1、高密度脂蛋白水平均显著低于对照组(P < 0.05);②大量饮酒患者Ⅰ型胶原降解产物、骨钙素N端中分子片段显著低于少量饮酒者(P < 0.05);③ARCO分期Ⅳ期患者Ⅰ型胶原氨基端延长肽显著高于Ⅱ期、Ⅲ期者(P < 0.05),Ⅰ型胶原降解产物显著高于Ⅲ期者(P < 0.05);④相关性分析结果表明,酒精摄入量与Ⅰ型胶原降解产物呈负相关,碱性磷酸酶与Ⅰ型胶原氨基端延长肽、Ⅰ型胶原降解产物呈正相关,25-羟基维生素D与低密度脂蛋白呈负相关;逻辑回归分析结果显示,Ⅰ型胶原氨基端延长肽OR=0.984,P=0.004;Ⅰ型胶原降解产物 OR=0.325,P=0.043;高密度脂蛋白OR=2.622,P=0.014;⑤结果表明,酒精性股骨头坏死男性患者的骨形成活跃,骨吸收活跃,有明显的脂代谢异常。通过对骨标志物4项的检测,可在一定程度上反映酒精性股骨头坏死的发展进程。
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1229-219X (郑小龙) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 骨, 股骨头坏死, 酒精性股骨头坏死, 骨转换标志物, 骨代谢, 骨吸收, 骨形成, 蛋白

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The pathological changes of alcohol-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) are the result of a combination of various factors, and its specific pathogenesis is inconclusive. Related studies have shown abnormal bone metabolism in patients with avascular necrosis of the femoral head.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the bone turnover markers in patients with alcohol-induced ONFH and to explore the relationship between different stages of ONFH and bone metabolism.
METHODS: This study retrospectively selected 193 male patients with alcohol-induced ONFH (necrosis group), including 35 cases of ARCO stage II, 131 cases of ARCO stage III and 27 cases of ARCO stage IV. Among them, there were 65 cases of a little drinking of alcohol 52 cases of moderate drinking, and 76 cases of heavy drinking. Another 182 healthy males undergoing physical examination with no history of drinking were taken as control group. The bone turnover markers [procollagen type 1 N-terminal propeptide (P1NP), C-terminal cross-linked telopeptides of type 1 collagen (β-CTX), molecular fragment of N-terminal osteocalcin (N-MID) and 25 hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD)] and biochemical indexes were tested and compared between two groups, followed by logistic regression analysis and correlation analysis. The study protocol was performed in line with the relevant ethic requirements of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine. All participants in the trial had been fully informed of the trial process.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In the necrosis group, P1NP, β-CTX, N-MID, 25OHD, serum calcium, uric acid, alkaline phosphatase, serum phosphorus levels were significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05), and apolipoprotein A1 and high-density lipoprotein levels in the necrosis group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Compared with patients with low level of alcohol, β-CTX and N-MID levels were significantly reduced in the patients with heavy drinking (P < 0.05). The P1NP level of patients with ARCO stage IV was significantly higher than that of patients with ARCO stage II and III (P < 0.05), and the β-CTX level of patients with ARCO stage IV was significantly higher than that of patients with ARCO stage III (P < 0.05). The correlation analysis results showed that alcohol intake levels were negatively correlated with β-CTX, alkaline phosphatase level was positively correlated with P1NP and β-CTX, and 25OHD was negatively correlated with low-density lipoprotein. Logistic regression analysis results showed that: P1NP (odds ratio=0.984, P=0.004), β-CTX (odds ratio=0.325, P=0.043), and high-density lipoprotein (odds ratio=2.622, P=0.014). To conclude, male patients with alcohol-induced ONFH have active bone formation and bone resorption, and obvious abnormalities in lipid metabolism. The progression of alcohol-induced ONFH can be predicted by these bone turnover markers.

Key words: bone, osteonecrosis of the femoral head, alcohol-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head, bone turnover markers, bone metabolism, bone resorption, bone formation, protein

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