中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (27): 3984-3991.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.27.005

• 骨及关节损伤动物模型 Animal models of bone and joint injuries • 上一篇    下一篇

转入WIF-1或5-氮杂-2’-脱氧胞苷去甲基化抑制骨肉瘤模型鼠的肿瘤生长

段  飞,李书忠,朱万平,康学华,张恒甲,代胜杰,田艳朋   

  1. 青岛大学附属医院脊柱外科,山东省青岛市  266100
  • 修回日期:2016-04-18 出版日期:2016-06-30 发布日期:2016-06-30
  • 通讯作者: 李书忠,硕士,主任医师,青岛大学附属医院脊柱外科,山东省青岛市 266100
  • 作者简介:段飞,男,1989年生,山东省菏泽市人,汉族,青岛大学在读硕士,主要从事脊柱外科研究。
  • 基金资助:

    山东省自然科学基金(ZR2011HM082),课题名称:WIF-1基因在骨肉瘤中的表达及意义

WIF-1 or 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine demethylation suppresses tumor growth in a mouse model of osteosarcoma

Duan Fei, Li Shu-zhong, Zhu Wan-ping, Kang Xue-hua, Zhang Heng-jia, Dai Sheng-jie, Tian Yan-peng   

  1. Department of Spine Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266100, Shandong Province, China
  • Revised:2016-04-18 Online:2016-06-30 Published:2016-06-30
  • Contact: Li Shu-zhong, Master, Chief physician, Department of Spine Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266100, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Duan Fei, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Spine Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266100, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, No. ZR2011HM082

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
DNA甲基化:
是一种重要的遗传修饰,广泛存在于肿瘤的发生过程。甲基化可导致抑癌基因的转录失活,参与肿瘤的发生发展,多种肿瘤临床病理学分析也发现其中存在高甲基化改变。
WIF-1:是一种抑癌基因,WIF-1基因甲基化后WIF-1蛋白表达下调,失去对Wnt蛋白的拮抗作用,致使Wnt信号通路异常激活,胞质内β-catenin避免了被磷酸化而降解,导致细胞凋亡受到抑制,诱导肿瘤的发生。WIF-1由于启动子过度甲基化后在组织中的表达下调,致使对照组瘤体较用药组增长迅速。
鼠骨肉瘤模型:基因组分析资料表明,小鼠的基因与人类相似达95%,说明小鼠模型在模拟人类疾病时具有得天独厚的优势。因此实验选用SPF级小鼠建立骨肉瘤模型,移植细胞株按其来源可分为鼠源性和人源性,人源性细胞株可以用来研究基因突变是如何导致肿瘤发生和转移的,从而为临床治疗提供帮助。人源性细胞株包括MG-63,POS-1、U2-OS、HOS-58及SAOS-2等,其中MG-63、POS-1等建立的动物模型肿瘤可以自行发生肺部转移,与人类肿瘤表现类似,也常用于研究抗癌药物的有效性,是较好的研究模型。因此实验选用MG-63作为移植细胞株进行造模。

 

摘要
背景:
WIF-1是一种抑癌基因,由于启动子过度甲基化从而导致其在大多数肿瘤中的表达下调,而DNA甲基化抑制剂可使一些基因发生去甲基化从而恢复其表达。
目的:在骨肉瘤动物模型中转入WIF-1或使用5-氮杂-2’-脱氧胞苷去甲基化处理后,观察瘤体的病理学差异及WIF-1 mRNA和蛋白的表达变化。
方法:建立鼠骨肉瘤模型,分为3组,对照组:不做任何处理;5-氮杂-2’-脱氧胞苷组:每只每日注射适量5-氮杂-2’-脱氧胞苷去甲基化剂;WIF-1组:每只每日注射适量Wnt/β-catenin信号转导通路抑制剂WIF-1。用药后第7天开始每7 d称裸鼠体质量,测量肿瘤短径(a)和长径(b),分别计算各组肿瘤的相对体积,计算用药后第7,14,21,28,56天的肿瘤相对增长率。分别于用药后第7,14,21,28,56天5个时间点脱颈处死每组各4只裸鼠,剥取肿瘤组织称瘤质量,对瘤体做病理分析,检测用药第56天3组骨肉瘤组织中WIF-1蛋白、WIF-1 mRNA的表达情况。
结果与结论:①用药组与对照组相比,第7,14,21,28,56天的裸鼠体质量有所增加,但用药组与对照组之间差异无显著性意义。②用药组的肿瘤体积较对照组明显减小,用药组WIF-1 mRNA、WIF-1蛋白表达较对照组均出现不同程度的升高。③结果表明WIF-1的启动子区基因甲基化是骨肉瘤发生发展的机制之一,在骨肉瘤动物模型中转入WIF-1或采用5-氮杂-2'-脱氧胞苷去甲基化处理可抑制肿瘤生长。

 

 

关键词: 实验动物, 骨软骨损伤与修复动物模型, 骨肉瘤, WIF-1, 5-氮杂-2’-脱氧胞苷, 甲基化, 动物模型, 山东省自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: WIF-1 is a tumor suppressor gene. Promoter hypermethylation causes WIF-1 down- regulation in most tumors. DNA methylation inhibitor can lead to gene demethylation and restore its expression.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the differences of tumor pathology and, WIF-1 mRNA and protein changes using WIF-1 or 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine demethylation in animal models of osteosarcoma.
METHODS: Murine osteosarcoma models were established and divided into three groups. In the control group, no treatment was given. In the 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine group, an appropriate amount of 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine was injected in each mouse daily. In the WIF-1 group, an appropriate amount of Wnt/β-catenin signal transduction pathway inhibitor WIF-1 was injected in each mouse daily. Seven days after medication, the weight of nude mouse was weighed every 7 days. Short tumor diameter (a) and the long diameter (b) were measured. The relative tumor volume was calculated. The relative growth rate of tumor was calculated at 7, 14, 21, 28 and 56 days. Four nude mice from ach group were sacrificed by pulling the neck at 7, 14, 21, 28 and 56 days after medication. Tumor tissues were stripped and the weight of them was weighed. Pathological analysis of the tumor was conducted. The expression of WIF-1 protein and WIF-1 mRNA was detected in osteosarcoma at 56 days after medication in the three groups.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Compared with the medication and control groups, the weight of nude mice was increased at 7, 14, 21, 28 and 56 days in the treatment group. No significant difference was found between the medication and control groups. (2) The tumor size was significantly smaller in the medication group than in the control group. WIF-1 mRNA and WIF-1 protein expression was increased in the medication group compared with the control group to different degrees. (3) Results suggested that WIF-1 gene promoter methylation is one of the mechanisms of the development of osteosarcoma. Use of WIF-1 or 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine demethylation can inhibit tumor growth in animal models of osteosarcoma.

 

 

Key words: Osteosarcoma, Deoxycytidine, Methylation, Tissue Engineering

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