中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (23): 3432-3438.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.23.013

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

人促红细胞生成素基因修饰人羊膜间充质干细胞蛛网膜下腔移植对脑损伤的影响

吕  刚1,2,张宏远2   

  1. 1天津医科大学研究生院,天津市  300350
    2天津市津南区咸水沽医院脑系科,天津市  300350
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-30 出版日期:2016-06-03 发布日期:2016-06-03
  • 通讯作者: 吕刚,天津医科大学研究生院,天津市津南区咸水沽医院脑系科,天津市 300350
  • 作者简介:吕刚,男,1978年生,天津市人,汉族,2002年河北医科大学毕业,主治医师。

Human erythropoietin-modified human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells via subarachnoid transplantation promote neurologic recovery from brain injury

Lv Gang1, 2, Zhang Hong-yuan2   

  1. 1School of Graduate, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300350, China
    2Department of Brain Injury, Xianshuigu Hospital of Jinnan District, Tianjin 300350, China
  • Received:2016-03-30 Online:2016-06-03 Published:2016-06-03
  • Contact: Lv Gang, School of Graduate, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300350, China; Department of Brain Injury, Xianshuigu Hospital of Jinnan District, Tianjin 300350, China
  • About author:Lv Gang, Attending physician, School of Graduate, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300350, China; Department of Brain Injury, Xianshuigu Hospital of Jinnan District, Tianjin 300350, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
蛛网膜下腔
:蛛网膜由很薄的结缔组织构成,是一层半透明的膜,位于硬脑膜深部,其间有潜在性腔隙为硬膜下腔,腔内含有少量液体。蛛网膜跨越脑,被覆于脑的表面,与软脑膜之间有较大的间隙,称为网膜下腔,腔内充满脑脊液。在特定部位,蛛网膜下腔扩展并加深,成为蛛网膜下池。其中最大的是小脑延髓池,它通过正中孔和前侧孔与第四脑室相通:桥池位于脑桥腹侧:脚间池位于脚间凹;交叉池位于视交叉前方。
人羊膜间充质干细胞:是一种具有自我增殖能力和多向分化潜能的种子干细胞,在一定条件下其可分化成神经系统的各种细胞,在神经损伤修复方面具有广阔的应用前景。人羊膜间充质干细胞移植到受损伤的脑组织中,能产生新的神经细胞,可以促进脑的再生修复。但移植后人羊膜间充质干细胞向成熟神经元方向分化效率低,可能与脑损伤局部微环境改变有关,严重制约其在临床上的应用。

 

摘要
背景:
有研究表明促红细胞生成素是一种调节骨髓造血功能的糖蛋白,不仅具有调节中枢神经系统发育作用,还可以营养神经及保护神经,但实验结果证实促红细胞生成素基因修饰人羊膜间充质干细胞移植成为治疗脑损伤的新途径。
目的:观察促红细胞生成素修饰的人羊膜间充质干细胞蛛网膜下腔移植对脑损伤大鼠神经损伤后功能恢复的影响。
方法:体外培养人羊膜间充质干细胞,构建真核表达质粒pcDNA3.1促红细胞生成素,并转染入人羊膜间充质干细胞。用Western blot检测人羊膜间充质干细胞在转染前后人促红细胞生成素蛋白的表达。构建大脑中动脉闭塞模型大鼠,用促红细胞生成素修饰的人羊膜间充质干细胞尾静脉移植,并设模型组和人羊膜间充质干细胞组作对比。
结果与结论:①转染结果鉴定:Western blot结果显示,转染人促红细胞生成素基因的人羊膜间充质干细胞体外能表达人促红细胞生成素;②行为学变化、生长相关蛋白43及水通道蛋白9表达:神经功能评分,RT-PCR和Western blot检测结果显示,人促红细胞生成素基因+人羊膜间充质干细胞组改良的神经功能缺损评分、脑组织生长相关蛋白43及水通道蛋白9基因及蛋白的表达明显小于其他2组(P < 0.05);③细胞存活情况:人促红细胞生成素+人羊膜间充质干细胞组CM-Dil的阳性细胞数最多(P < 0.05),人羊膜间充质干细胞组次之(P < 0.05),脑损伤组最少(P < 0.05)。④结果证实,促红细胞生成素基因修饰人羊膜间充质干细胞移植可降低脑损伤区周围生长相关蛋白43及水通道蛋白9基因及蛋白的表达,抑制神经细胞的凋亡,促进神经功能恢复。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0002-9370-1599(吕刚)

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 人促红细胞生成素, 干细胞移植, 人羊膜间充质干细胞, 脑损伤, 大鼠, 生长相关蛋白43, 水通道蛋白9, 基因, 修饰, 神经功能

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Studies have shown that as a regulator of bone marrow function erythropoietin is a glycoprotein that controls the development of the central nervous system and has neurotrophic and neuroprotective potential. Therefore, transplantation of human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells genetically modified by human erythropoietin is a new choice for brain injury treatment.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of transplantation of human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells genetically modified by human erythropoietin on the functional recovery from brain injury in rats.
METHODS: Eukaryotic expression plasmid pcDNA3.1 carrying erythropoietin was successfully constructed and transferred into amniotic mesenchymal stem cells cultured in vitro. Expression of erythropoietin was detected using western blot assay before and after transfection. Rat models of middle cerebral arterial occlusion was made and given transplantation of transfected amniotic mesenchymal stem cells via the tail vein (transfection group). Additionally, model and simple cell transplantation groups were set in a comparative study.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Findings from western blot detection showed that transfected cells could express human erythropoietin. Compared with the other groups, modified neurologic severity scores, growth-associated protein 43 and aquaporin 9 at mRNA and protein levels were all decreased significantly in the transfection group. Furthermore, the number of cells positive for CM-Dil was highest in the transfection group, followed by simple cell transplantation group, and lowest in the model group (all P < 0.05). Overall findings from this study show that human erythropoietin-modified human amniotic mesenchymal stem cell transplantation promotes neurologic recovery from brain injury through eliciting a reduction in growth-associated protein 43 and aquaporin 9 at mRNA and protein levels as well as inhibiting cell apoptosis.

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Stem Cells, Tissue Engineering, Brain Injuries

中图分类号: