中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (14): 2250-2254.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.14.020

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

人端粒酶反转录酶转染大鼠许旺细胞的生物学特性

刘琳琳,邓为民   

  1. 天津医科大学基础医学院免疫学系,天津市 300070
  • 修回日期:2015-03-06 出版日期:2015-04-02 发布日期:2015-04-02
  • 通讯作者: 邓为民,博士,教授,博士生导师,天津医科大学基础医学院免疫学系,天津市 300070
  • 作者简介:刘琳琳,女,1983年生,黑龙江省鸡西市鸡东县人,汉族,2007年齐齐哈尔医学院毕业,检验技师,主要从事免疫学研究。

Human telomerase reverse transcriptase gene-transfected effects on biological characteristics of Schwann cells  

Liu Lin-lin, Deng Wei-min   

  1. Department of Immunology, Basic Medical School of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China
  • Revised:2015-03-06 Online:2015-04-02 Published:2015-04-02
  • Contact: Deng Wei-min, M.D., Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Immunology, Basic Medical School of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China
  • About author:Liu Lin-lin, Technician, Department of Immunology, Basic Medical School of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China

摘要:

背景:研究表明,基因修饰许旺细胞可使许旺细胞在体内存活时间延长,促进神经再生和功能的恢复。

目的:以反转录病毒PLXSN 为载体,将hTERT 基因转染入体外培养的大鼠许旺细胞,检测许旺细胞端粒酶活性及细胞生物学特性。
方法:体外培养Wistar大鼠许旺细胞,经反转录病毒PLXSN为载体介导人端粒酶反转录酶基因转染,在同等条件下进行空载病毒转染,以正常培养的许旺细胞为对照组。采用RT-PCR,Western blot检测许旺细胞人端粒酶反转录酶基因和蛋白的表达,流式细胞仪测定细胞周期分布的变化。以细胞生长曲线、MTT比色法观察细胞生长的优化作用。
结果与结论:人端粒酶反转录酶基因转染许旺细胞48 h后,检测到人端粒酶反转录酶mRNA和蛋白水平表达明显。与对照组和空载病毒组比较,细胞的生长速度明显增快,G0/G1期细胞数减少,S期细胞数增多,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05)。结果表明通过反转录病毒PLXSN 为载体介导人端粒酶反转录酶基因转染使许旺细胞端粒酶活性明显升高,能够促进体外培养的大鼠许旺细胞增殖。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 干细胞, 培养, 端粒酶反转录酶, 许旺细胞, 基因转染, 大鼠, 细胞增殖, 细胞周期

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Studies have shown that genetically modified Schwann cells can survive for a longer time in vivo, and promote nerve regeneration and functional recovery.

OBJECTIVE: To transfect human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) gene into rat Schwann cells cultured in vitro via PLXSN vector, and to detect the telomerase activity and biological characteristics of Schwann cells.
METHODS: Schwann cells from Wistar rats were cultured in vitro and transfected by PLXSN vector with (hTERT group) or without hTERT (empty vector group). Normal Schwann cells were selected as control group. RT-PCR and western blot methods were used to detect the hTERT protein and mRNA levels in Schwann cells, and flow cytometry was used to measure the cell cycle distribution. Cell growth was observed by cell growth curve and MTT colorimetric method.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: At 48 hours after transfection, the mRNA and protein expressions of hTERT were remarkably seen in Schwann cells. Compared with the control and empty vector groups, the cells grew faster, the number of cells at G0/G1 phase was reduced, but the number of S phase cells was increased in the hTERT group (P < 0.05). These findings indicate that PLXSN vector-mediated hTERT transfection of Schwann cells can significantly improve the activity of telomerase in Schwann cells as well as promote the proliferation of Schwann cells cultured in vitro.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Telomerase, Schwann Cells, Genes, Transfection

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