中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (18): 2909-2914.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.18.021

• 器官移植临床实践 clinical practice of organ transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

卡泊芬净治疗肾移植后肺部侵袭性真菌感染:12例分析

刘  宽1,尚文俊2   

  1. 1三门峡市中心医院呼吸内科,河南省三门峡市  472000;2郑州大学第一附属医院器官移植科,河南省郑州市   450000
  • 收稿日期:2014-02-02 出版日期:2014-04-30 发布日期:2014-04-30
  • 作者简介:刘宽,男,1978年生,河南省开封县人,汉族,2008年广东省心血管病研究所毕业,硕士,主治医师,从事呼吸介入及重症呼吸感染研究。

Caspofungin treats pulmonary invasive fungal infection in 12 renal transplant patients

Liu Kuan1, Shang Wen-jun2   

  1. 1Department of Respiratory Medicine, Sanmenxia Central Hospital, Sanmenxia 472000, Henan Province, China; 2Department of Organ Transplantation, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2014-02-02 Online:2014-04-30 Published:2014-04-30
  • About author:Liu Kuan, Master, Attending physician, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Sanmenxia Central Hospital, Sanmenxia 472000, Henan Province, China

摘要:

背景:肾移植后侵袭性真菌感染是肾移植失败的主要原因。卡泊芬净具有独特的抗真菌机制,对氟康唑和伊曲康唑耐药的念珠菌有很强的抗菌作用,并表现出很好的耐受性,且没有与剂量或作用持续时间相关的毒性。
目的:评价卡泊芬净治疗肾移植后肺部侵袭性真菌感染的有效性和安全性。
方法:回顾性分析2013年1至12月三门峡市中心医院呼吸科诊断为肺部侵袭性真菌感染的肾移植患者,采用卡泊芬净抗真菌治疗,卡泊芬净首剂为70 mg/d,继以50 mg/d,静脉滴注。用药后每周最少监测2次肝功能,若肝功能损害加重或出现新的肝功能损害,根据肝脏功能调整剂量或者停药,疗程为10-14 d。观察患者的疗效和不良反应。
结果与结论:共收治12例患者,可以找到真菌微生物学证据者占67%,其培养真菌以念珠菌为主,占75%,合并细菌感染比例为58%,合并巨细胞病毒感染的比例为25%。治疗有效率为92%(11/12),死亡率为8%(1/12),不良事件发生率为25%。提示对于肾移植后侵袭性真菌感染患者的经验性抗真菌治疗,卡泊芬净的疗效较好,且不良事件发生率低。卡泊芬净可以作为肾移植后侵袭性真菌感染的首选药物。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 实验动物, 组织构建, 肾移植, 侵袭性真菌感染, 卡泊芬净, 肺部感染

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Lung invasive fungal infection is the main reason for the failure in renal transplant recipients. Caspofungin has specific anti-fungi mechanism, and can effectively prevent the candida fungus that is resistant to Fluconazol and Itraconazole. Caspofungin exerts good tolerance, without dose- or time-dependent toxicity.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Caspofungin in treatment of pulmonary invasive fungal infection following kidney transplantation.
METHODS: A retrospective analysis was performed in renal transplant patients who were diagnosed pulmonary invasive fungal infection in Department of Respiratory Medicine, Sanmenxia Central Hospital between January 2013 and December 2013. The patients were then treated with Caspofungin as antifungal therapy. The initial dose was 70 mg per day and then changed to 50 mg per day, via intravenous drip. After drug intervention, liver function was evaluated twice per week. The severity of liver functional impairment or emergency of new impairment indicated the adjustment of Caspofungin dose or withdrawal. The treatment was given for 10-14 days. The curative effect and adverse reaction of patients were observed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Total 12 patients were treated, and the percentage of fungi microbiology evidence was 66.7%. Among these evidenced patients, candida fungus was the dominant, accounting for 75.0%, accompanying bacterial infection was found in 58.3%, accompanying cytomegalovirus infection was found in 25.0%. The effective treatment rate was up to 91.67% (11/12), the mortality was 8.33% (1/12), and the incidence of adverse reactions was 25%. Caspofungin effectively prevented pulmonary invasive fungal infection following kidney transplantation, as empirical antifungal therapy, with low incidence of adverse reactions. Therefore Caspofungin is the preferred drug against pulmonary invasive fungal infection in renal transplant recipients.



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: renal transplantation, fungus, Candida fungus, cytomegalovirus, bacterial infection

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