中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (11): 1797-1804.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2503

• 组织构建循证医学 evidence-based medicine in tissue construction • 上一篇    

超声引导下椎旁神经阻滞治疗带状疱疹相关疼痛的Meta分析

宋旭东,何云武,李勇霖,陈  静,胡君兰   

  1. 南华大学附属第二医院疼痛科,湖南省衡阳市  421001
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-10 修回日期:2019-07-12 接受日期:2019-08-21 出版日期:2020-04-18 发布日期:2020-02-29
  • 通讯作者: 何云武,硕士,副教授,副主任医师,南华大学附属第二医院疼痛科,湖南省衡阳市 421001
  • 作者简介:宋旭东,男,1993年生,湖南省资兴市人,汉族,南华大学在读硕士,主要从事慢性疼痛诊疗研究。

Ultrasound-guided paravertebral nerve block for zoster-associated pain: a Meta-analysis

Song Xudong, He Yunwu, Li Yonglin, Chen Jing, Hu Junlan   

  1. Department of Pain, Second Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang 421001, Hunan Province, China
  • Received:2019-07-10 Revised:2019-07-12 Accepted:2019-08-21 Online:2020-04-18 Published:2020-02-29
  • Contact: He Yunwu, Master, Associate professor, Associate chief physician, Department of Pain, Second Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang 421001, Hunan Province, China
  • About author:Song Xudong, Master candidate, Department of Pain, Second Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang 421001, Hunan Province, China

摘要:

文题释义:
椎旁神经阻滞:是通过将局麻药物注射到椎旁间隙内而实现,阻滞包括椎旁脊神经和其分支以及交感干,具有简单、易行、有效及低廉等特点。
带状疱疹相关疼痛:是由于潜伏在感觉神经节的水痘带状疱疹病毒被重新激活引起的近期或远期疼痛。主要包括带状疱疹急性期疼痛(即带状疱疹痛)和带状疱疹后神经痛。疼痛常表现为典型的病理性神经痛特点,主要特征是自发痛、痛觉过敏、感觉异常等,呈电击样、烧灼样、针刺样等疼痛。

背景:目前临床研究显示超声引导下椎旁神经阻滞治疗胸腰段带状疱疹相关疼痛有显著效果,并在临床上得到了广泛使用。

目的:系统评价超声引导下椎旁神经阻滞治疗胸腰段带状疱疹相关疼痛的有效性及安全性,为临床治疗提供参考依据。

方法:检索PubMed、The Cochrane Library、EMBASE、CNKI、WanFang Data、VIP以及CBM等数据库,检索时限为建库至2019-01-01。根据制定的纳入和排除标准,收集有关超声引导下椎旁神经阻滞治疗及药物治疗胸腰段带状疱疹急性期疼痛或带状疱疹后神经痛的随机对照试验,以超声引导下胸椎旁神经阻滞组作为实验组,药物治疗组或传统椎旁神经阻滞组作为对照组。依据Cochrane Handbook 5.1.0偏倚风险评估工具评价纳入文献质量。通过Revman 5.3软件对文献数据进行Meta分析。

结果与结论:①最终纳入11项随机对照试验研究文献,共916例受试者;②Meta分析结果显示:与对照组相比,超声引导下椎旁神经阻滞组的镇痛效果更好,在1-4周内临床镇痛效果最佳,采用随机效应模型下分析,1周:MD=-0.91,95%CI(-1.22,-0.61),P < 0.000 01;2周:MD=-1.11,95%CI(-1.52,-0.70),P < 0.000 01;3周:MD= -1.26,95%CI(-1.79,-0.74),P < 0.000 01;4周:MD= -0.90,95%CI(-1.57,-0.24),P=0.007;同时睡眠质量及治疗有效率均有提高[固定效应模型下分析,OR=3.63,95%CI(2.38,5.53),P < 0.000 01],统计结果差异有显著性意义,并且具有未增加整个治疗过程的不良反应等优点;③结果说明,超声引导下椎旁神经阻滞治疗胸腰段带状疱疹相关疼痛是安全和有效的。

ORCID: 0000-0001-7945-6411(宋旭东)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

关键词: 组织构建, 神经组织工程, 超声, 椎旁神经阻滞, 带状疱疹, 带状疱疹后神经痛, Meta分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Current studies have shown that ultrasound-guided paravertebrospinal nerve block widely used has a significant effect in the clinical treatment of thoracolumbar zoster-associated pain.

OBJECTIVE: To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of ultrasound-guided paravertebral nerve block in the treatment of thoracolumbar zoster-associated pain and to provide reference for clinical treatment.

METHODS: We searched relevant literature in PubMed, The Cochrane Library, EMBASE, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), WanFang Data, China Science and Technology Journal Database (VIP) and Chinese Biomedical Literature Database (CBM). The limit of searching time was from inception until January 1, 2019. Randomized controlled trials addressing ultrasound-guided paravertebral nerve block (experimental group) versus drug therapy (control group) for the treatment of acute zoster-associated pain or postherpetic neuralgia were collected according to the criteria for inclusion and exclusion. Literature quality was assessed according to Cochrane Handbook 5.1.0 bias risk assessment tool. The literature data were analyzed using Revman 5.3 software through a Meta-analysis.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: A total of 11 randomized controlled trials involving 916 patients met the inclusion criteria. The results of Meta-analysis showed that compared with the control group, the ultrasound-guided paravertebral nerve block group had better analgesic effect and the optimal analgesic effect appeared within 1-4 weeks. A random effects model was then used [1st week: mean difference (MD)=-0.91, 95% confidence interval (CI) (-1.22, -0.61), P < 0.000 01; 2nd week: MD=-1.11, 95%CI (-1.52, -0.70), P < 0.000 01; 3rd week: MD=-1.26, 95%CI (-1.79, -0.74), P < 0.000 01; 4th week: MD=-0.90, 95%CI (-1.57, -0.24), P=0.007]. At the same time, the quality of sleep and the effective rate of treatment were improved, and a fixed effects model was used [odds ratio=3.63, 95%CI (2.38, 5.53), P < 0.000 01]. The statistical results showed significant difference. There was no increase in post-treatment adverse reactions. Therefore, ultrasound-guided paravertebral nerve block is safe and effective for the treatment of zoster-associated pain in the thoracolumbar region. 

Key words: tissue construction, nerve tissue engineering, ultrasound, paravertebral nerve block, herpes zoster, postherpetic neuralgia, Meta-analysis

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