中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (18): 2915-2920.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.18.022

• 器官移植临床实践 clinical practice of organ transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

自体肌腱移植修复上胫腓关节脱位

王君峰   

  1. 西山煤电集团职工总医院骨关节科,山西省太原市  030053
  • 收稿日期:2014-03-10 出版日期:2014-04-30 发布日期:2014-04-30
  • 作者简介:王君峰,男,1980年生,山西省太原市人,汉族, 2008年山西医科大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事关节损伤修复研究。

Autologous tendon graft for the repair of superior tibiofibular joint dislocation

Wang Jun-feng   

  1. Department of Bone and Joint, Workers General Hospital, Xishan Coal Electricity Group, Taiyuan 030053, Shanxi Province, China
  • Received:2014-03-10 Online:2014-04-30 Published:2014-04-30
  • About author:Wang Jun-feng, Master, Attending physician, Department of Bone and Joint, Workers General Hospital, Xishan Coal Electricity Group, Taiyuan 030053, Shanxi Province, China

摘要:

背景:上胫腓关节脱位并不常见,临床上经常合并其他损伤,所以容易被忽视漏诊,进而导致膝关节慢性疼痛、感觉迟钝、活动受限等不良后果。
目的:尝试用自体肌腱移植进入骨性隧道来重建正常的上胫腓关节。
方法:2009年以来西山煤电集团职工总医院共收治3例外院漏诊及处理不当的上胫腓关节脱位患者,其中1例为26岁男性军人,1例为36岁男性矿工,另外1例为36岁女性运动员,此3例患者尽管临床症状表现不同,但腓骨小头处都有压痛及漂浮感,辅助检查(X射线/MRI)都表现为阴性。3例患者均采取用同侧自体半键肌、股薄肌肌腱修复上胫腓关节脱位,以达到重建上胫腓关节的目的。
结果与结论:3例上胫腓关节脱位患者术后功能锻炼的效果均令人满意,患者膝关节外侧肿胀、腓骨头处的明显压痛及漂浮感和踝关节活动时疼痛及感觉受限的症状全部消失,踝部及足部的感觉及肌肉力量恢复至正常。提示可以应用自体肌腱移植重建上胫腓关节脱位,为避免漏诊,医生在术前应查看腓骨小头是否活动。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 实验动物, 组织构建, 自体肌腱, 上胫腓关节脱位, 腓骨小头, 疼痛, 漂浮感, 肌力, 膝关节, 踝关节, 感觉受限

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Superior tibiofibular joint dislocation is not common, and often combined with other injuries in the clinic, so it is easy to be neglected or missed. Thus, some side outcomes appeared, such as chronic knee joint pain, dysesthesia and limitation of motion.
OBJECTIVE: To reconstruct normal superior tibiofibular joint by using autologous tendon graft to bone tunnel.
METHODS: Three patients with superior tibiofibular joint dislocation, who were missed and treated with improper method, were enrolled in Workers General Hospital, Xishan Coal Electricity Group since 2009. One was a male soldier aged 26 years old; one was a male miner aged 36 years old; one was a female athlete aged 36 years old. The clinical symptoms were different in these three patients, but their capitulum fibulae had the feeling of tenderness and flotation. Accessory examinations (X-ray/MRI) presented negative. Ipsilateral autologous semitendinosus muscles and gracilis tendon were used to repair superior tibiofibular joint dislocation in the three patients so as to reconstruct superior tibiofibular joint.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The effects of postoperative functional exercise were satisfactory in three patients with superior tibiofibular joint dislocation. Lateral knee joint was swollen. Fibular head presented obvious tenderness and floating feeling. When ankle joint was moving, pain and limitation of motion completely disappeared. The sense of ankle and foot and the strength of muscle recovered to normal. These results indicated that to avoid missed diagnosis, physicians should check whether the capitulum fibulae was moving or not before autologous tendon graft was utilized to reconstruct superior tibiofibular joint dislocation.



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: tibia, fibula, knee joint, ankle joint, transplants, tissue transplantation

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