中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (5): 785-790.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.05.022

• 器官移植综述 organ transplantation review • 上一篇    下一篇

构建国内器官捐献救助体系的思考

悦姣星1,2,黄  海2   

  1. 1南方医科大学研究生院,广东省广州市  510515;2解放军广州军区广州总医院,广东省广州市   510010
  • 修回日期:2013-11-19 出版日期:2014-01-29 发布日期:2014-01-29
  • 通讯作者: 黄海,博士,主任医师,教授,博士生导师,解放军广州军区广州总医院,广东省广州市 510010
  • 作者简介:悦姣星,女,1988年生,河南省安阳滑县人,汉族,南方医科大学在读硕士,主要从事医院管理研究。
  • 基金资助:

    广东省科技计划重点项目资助(2012A030400023),课题名称:公民心死亡器官捐献移植体系建设及关键技术研究”

Thoughts on constructing the donation assistance system in China

Yue Jiao-xing1, 2, Huang Hai2   

  1. 1Graduate School of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China; 2Guangzhou General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command, Guangzhou 510010 Guangdong Province, China
  • Revised:2013-11-19 Online:2014-01-29 Published:2014-01-29
  • Contact: Huang Hai, M.D., Chief physician, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Guangzhou General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command, Guangzhou 510010, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Yue Jiao-xing, Studying for master’s degree, Graduate School of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China; Guangzhou General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command, Guangzhou 510010, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Science and Technology Plan of Guangdong Province, No. 2012A030400023

摘要:

背景:进入21世纪,器官移植事业飞速发展,器官移植供体的短缺极大的限制了这项技术在临床领域的充分运用,而中国1∶30的数量比更是阻碍中国器官移植事业发展的“瓶颈”。

目的:探讨建立人体器官捐献救助体系的意义、内容及途径,分析目前中国器官捐献救助存在的问题,提出器官捐献救助的措施。
方法:在CNKI和PubMed通过关键词“器官捐献、器官移植、救助”查阅相关文献,对来源于核心期刊的文章进行综合分析。同时,深入临床,通过交谈法了解器官捐献者和医务人员的呼声,为文章救助措施的提出提供了具有现实意义的依据。

结果与结论:为了器官移植事业的快速发展,从社会、经济、心理等方面对器官捐献者给予一定的人道主义救助乃大势所趋,同时,从法律援助、制度设计、组织构建、工作人员配置几个方面提出构建符合中国国情的器官捐献救助体系,确保救助措施落到实处。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 实验动物, 组织构建, 器官移植, 心理学, 器官捐献, 社会救助, 心死亡, 救助体系, 心理救助, 人道主义, 社会关怀, 器官买卖, 器官捐献协调员

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Into the 21st century, the organ transplantation has been known as “the top medicine of twenty-first century with the rapid development”. However, the organ transplantation has been greatly limited by the shortage of donor organs. Meanwhile, in China, a ratio of 1:30 is the “bottleneck” of the development of organ transplantation.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the significance, content and approach of constructing a donation assistance system, and to analyze the problems of organ donation to be solved in China in order to propose rescue measures of organ donation.
METHODS: A computer-based online search in CNKI database and PubMed database was performed with the keywords of “organ donation, organ transplantation, assistance” by screening titles and abstracts. At the same time, understanding the organ donor and the medical staff through the interview provides a realistic basis for proposal of the rescue measures.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: From social, economic, psychological and other aspects, some humanitarian assistance given to organ donors is the trend for the rapid development of organ transplantation. Meanwhile, in aspects of the establishment of legal assistance, system design, organization construction, staffing, an assistance system for organ donation in China is proposed to ensure the implementation of rescue measures.


中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程


全文链接:

Key words:  organ transplantation, tissue donors, psychology, humanism

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