中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (5): 779-784.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.05.021

• 器官移植综述 organ transplantation review • 上一篇    下一篇

西罗莫司在肾移植中的应用:理论与技术

王  沫,郭  颖   

  1. 南方医科大学珠江医院器官移植科,广东省广州市  510282
  • 修回日期:2013-12-07 出版日期:2014-01-29 发布日期:2014-01-29
  • 通讯作者: 郭颖,博士,主任医师,教授,硕士生导师,南方医科大学珠江医院器官移植科,广东省广州市 510282
  • 作者简介:王沫,男,1989年生,河南省人,汉族,南方医科大学在读硕士,主要从事泌尿外科肾移植常规诊疗工作。

Sirolimus in kidney transplantation: theory and technology

Wang Mo, Guo Ying   

  1. Department of Organ Transplantation, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510282 , Guangdong Province, China
  • Revised:2013-12-07 Online:2014-01-29 Published:2014-01-29
  • Contact: Guo Ying, M.D., Chief physician, Professor, Master’s supervisor, Department of Organ Transplantation, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510282 , Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Wang Mo, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Organ Transplantation, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510282 , Guangdong Province, China

摘要:

背景:钙调磷酸酶抑制剂可以有效的减少急性排斥反应发生率和改善肾移植近期疗效,但因其肾毒性而无法改善移植肾的远期存活率。无肾毒性的免疫抑制剂西罗莫司的出现,为避免使用钙调磷酸酶抑制剂提供了可能。

目的:对目肾移植后初期使用西罗莫司(不使用钙调磷酸酶抑制剂类药物)和肾移植后由钙调磷酸酶抑制剂类药物向西罗莫司转换两种使用西罗莫司的治疗方案进行综述。
方法:以“肾移植,西罗莫司”为中文关键词,以“kidney transplantation,sirolimus”为英文关键词,采用计算机检索2000年1月至2013年9月CNKI数据库和1996年1月至2013年9月PubMed数据库相关文章,选择肾移植后初期使用西罗莫司和肾移植后由钙调磷酸酶抑制剂类药物向西罗莫司转换的相关文章进行分析。

结果与结论:西罗莫司同钙调磷酸酶抑制剂类药物相比,具有无肾毒性、抗肿瘤、降低巨细胞病毒感染率等优势;但并非所有的患者均适合使用西罗莫司,严格的患者筛选是取得满意临床效果的重要前提。制定合适的治疗方案,密切监测药物浓度,注意预防和治疗相关并发症都是成功使用西罗莫司过程中不容忽视的重要因素。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 实验动物, 组织构建, 肾移植, 西罗莫司, 钙调磷酸酶抑制剂, 免疫抑制剂, 肾小球率过滤, 血药浓度, 巨细胞病毒

Abstract:

 BACKGROUND: Calcineurin inhibitors reduce acute rejection rates and improve short-term graft survival in renal transplantation, but its nephrotoxicity associated with long-term use of calcineurin inhibitors remains an important issue. To both avoid exposure to calcineurin inhibitors and maintain effective immunosuppression, immunosuppressive agents such as sirolimus have emerged.

OBJECTIVE: To summarize the research progress of the two main protocols of sirolimus in kidney transplantation (de novo sirolimus-based therapy without calcineurin inhibitors and protocol conversion from a calcineurin inhibitor based therapy to sirolimus).
METHODS: With the key words of “kidney transplantation, sirolimus” in Chinese and in English, respectively, a computer-based search of articles was performed in CNKI (January 2000 to September 2013) and PubMed (January 1996 to September 2013) databases. Articles with the de novo sirolimus-based therapy without calcineurin inhibitors and protocol conversion from a calcineurin inhibitor based therapy to sirolimus were included.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Sirolimus may obtain the advantages of no renal toxicity, anti-tumor and lower incidence of cytomegalovirus infections when compared with calcineurin inhibitors. But not all patients are suitable for sirolimus, and to screen patients strictly is the key of satisfactory clinical results. An appropriate treatment plan, drug monitoring of sirolimus, prevention and treatment of complications are essential features of the use of sirolimus.



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: organ transplantation, kidney transplantation, immunosuppressive agents

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