中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (5): 767-772.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.05.019

• 移植与免疫 transplantation and Immunology • 上一篇    下一篇

单中心两种方法检测280例群体反应性抗体的对比分析

匡国杰,武洪文,周文强,肖 漓   

  1. 解放军309医院器官移植研究室,北京市 100091
  • 修回日期:2014-01-12 出版日期:2014-01-29 发布日期:2014-01-29
  • 通讯作者: 周文强,硕士,主管技师,解放军309医院器官移植研究室,北京市 100091
  • 作者简介:匡国杰,女,1985年生,河北省唐山市人,汉族,2010年张家口医学院毕业,初级检验技师,主要从事器官移植HLA配型及群体反应性抗体与肾移植术后排斥反应发生的关系等方面的研究。

Single-center comparative analysis of panel reactive antibodies of 280 cases detected by two methods

Kuang Guo-jie, Wu Hong-wen, Zhou Wen-qiang, Xiao Li   

  1. Department of Organ Transplantation, the 309th Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100091, China
  • Revised:2014-01-12 Online:2014-01-29 Published:2014-01-29
  • Contact: Zhou Wen-qiang, Master, Technologist-in-charge, Department of Organ Transplantation, the 309th Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100091, China
  • About author:Kuang Guo-jie, Primary laboratorian, Department of Organ Transplantation, the 309th Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100091, China

摘要:

背景:液态芯片技术(Luminex)检测方法是近年来兴起的检测方法,应用液相芯片技术检测抗群体反应抗体,具有灵敏度高,特异性强,检测干扰少,高通量等优点。

目的:比较ELISA和Luminex两种方法对肾脏病患者血清标本中群体反应性抗体的检测差异及灵敏度。
方法:选取280例肾脏病患者血清标本,同时应用ELISA和Luminex两种方法检测群体反应性抗体阳性率,并运用配对四格表资料的χ2检验进行统计学分析。

结果与结论:ELISA法检测群体反应性抗体阳性率为18.9%,Luminex法检测群体反应性抗体阳性率为33.6%。ELISA法检出抗HLA-Ⅰ类抗体和抗HLA-Ⅱ类抗体阳性率分别为12.8%和12.5%;Luminex法检出抗HLA-Ⅰ类抗体和抗HLA-Ⅱ类抗体阳性率分别为25.0%和20.7%。Luminex法的阳性检出率明显高于ELlSA法且Luminex法能准确检测到低浓度抗体。配对四格表资料的χ2检验P < 0.01,显示两种方法检测肾脏病患者群体反应性抗体结果差异有显著性意义。结果显示与ELISA法相比,Luminex技术具有更高的灵敏度和准确性,更适合应用于临床检测。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 实验动物, 组织构建, 肾移植, Luminex, ELISA, 群体反应性抗体, 肾脏病患者

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Liquid chip techniques (Luminex) is a recently rising method for detecting anti-panel reactive antibody, which is characterized by high sensitivity, and strong specificity, less interference and high flux.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the sensitivity and detection difference of panel reactive antibody in serum of kidney disease patients detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and Luminex. 

METHODS: Serum samples of 280 patients with kidney disease were selected. The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and Luminex methods were used to measure positive rate of panel reactive antibody. Chi-square test for fourfold table data was utilized for statistical analysis.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The positive rates of panel reactive antibody were respectively 18.9% and 33.6% as detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and Luminex method. The positive rates of anti-HLA-I antibody and anti-HLA-II antibody were respectively 12.8% and 12.5%, as detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The positive rates of anti-HLA-I antibody and anti-HLA-II antibody were respectively 25.0% and 20.7%, as detected by Luminex method. Positive detection rate was significantly higher in the Luminex group than that in the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay group. Moreover, Luminex method could precisely detect the low-concentration antibody. Chi-square test for fourfold table data showed P < 0.01. Significant differences in the differences of panel reactive antibody of kidney disease patients were detected between the two methods. Results demonstrated that compared with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Luminex method is more sensitive and accurate, and more suitable for clinical detection.



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: kidney transplantation, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, microchip analytical procedures, HLA antigens

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