中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (2): 248-253.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1907

• 组织构建实验造模 experimental modeling in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

1,25(OH)2D3干预糖尿病肾病模型大鼠肾脏组织MicroRNA-130b及转化生长因子β1的变化

刘玥彤1,王  琴2,杨  烨2,朱  筠3,阿布力克木·吐尔地1   

  1. 1新疆医科大学第一附属医院内分泌科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市  830054;2新疆医科大学第二附属医院干部一科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市  830063;3广东省深圳市宝安区人民医院内分泌科,广东省深圳市  518101
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-22 修回日期:2019-04-02 接受日期:2019-05-05 出版日期:2020-01-18 发布日期:2019-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 阿布力克木•吐尔地,硕士生导师,主任医师,新疆医科大学第一附属医院内分泌科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830054
  • 作者简介:刘玥彤,女,1993年生,山东省济宁市人,新疆医科大学第一附属医院在读硕士,主要从事糖尿病及其并发症相关研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81660155)

Effects of 1,25(OH)2D3 on microRNA-130b and transforming growth factor beta 1 in renal tissue of rat models of diabetic nephropathy 

Liu Yuetong1, Wang Qin2, Yang Ye2, Zhu Jun3, Abulikemu·Tuerdi1   

  1. 1Department of Endocrinology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University; 2First Department of Cadre Ward, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University; 3Department of Endocrinology, Baoan District People’s Hospital of Shenzhen
  • Received:2019-03-22 Revised:2019-04-02 Accepted:2019-05-05 Online:2020-01-18 Published:2019-12-25
  • Contact: Abulikemu•Tuerdi, Master’s supervisor, Chief physician, Department of Endocrinology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Liu Yuetong, Master candidate, Department of Endocrinology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81660155

摘要:

文题释义:

1,25(OH)2D3:维生素D3是胆固醇的衍生物,其活性形式有25-羟维生素D3[25(OH)D3]和1,25-二羟维生素D3[1,25(OH)2D3]两种,其中1,25-二羟维生素D3活性更高。体内的维生素D3无生物活性,它首先在肝脏被25-羟化酶催化为具有一定生物活性的25(OH)D3,然后在肾近端小管1α-羟化酶的催化下生成活性更高的1,25(OH)2D3,1,25(OH)2D3在肾脏具有促进肾小管对钙、磷的重吸收,尿钙、磷排出量减少等方面作用。

MicroRNA-130b:microRNA(miRNA)是一种内源性小分子RNA,由21-25个核苷酸组成,可通过与靶基因mRNA的3’UTR或者CDS序列配对,促进mRNA的降解或抑制其翻译,从而抑制靶基因的表达,其中MicroRNA-130b与多脏器的多种病变有关,在糖尿病的进程中MicroRNA-130b与早期肾脏损伤具有一定的关系,可能成为糖尿病患者早期肾脏损害以及肾脏损害严重程度的新的生物学标志。

背景:1,25(OH)2D3在糖尿病肾病的发展过程中发挥着重要调节作用。

目的:探索1,25(OH)2D3对糖尿病肾病大鼠肾脏组织MicroRNA-130b及转化生长因子β1表达的影响作用。

方法:实验方案经新疆医科大学动物实验中心动物实验伦理委员会批准。将25只清洁级SD大鼠随机分为正常对照组、糖尿病肾病+1,25(OH)2D3组、糖尿病肾病+花生油组,后2组分别给予骨化三醇(即1,25(OH)2D3,活性维生素D3) 0.03 μg/(kg • d)治疗、花生油对照处理。37 d后采集标本,以实时聚合酶链式反应(RT-PCR)、Western blot及免疫组织化学方法检测大鼠肾脏组织转化生长因子β1的表达;RT-PCR检测MicroRNA-130b的表达;采用苏木精-伊红及Masson染色对大鼠肾脏形态结构及纤维化程度进行分析。

结果与结论:①RT-PCR结果显示,糖尿病肾病+1,25(OH)2D3组及糖尿病肾病+花生油组MicroRNA-130b的表达明显低于正常对照组(P < 0.01),糖尿病肾病+1,25(OH)2D3组明显高于糖尿病肾病+花生油组(P < 0.01);②RT-PCR、Western blot、免疫组织化学及病理结果显示,糖尿病肾病+1,25(OH)2D3组及糖尿病肾病+花生油组转化生长因子β1 mRNA和蛋白的表达、大鼠肾脏组织结构紊乱及纤维化程度明显高于正常对照组(P < 0.01),糖尿病肾病+1,25(OH)2D3组明显低于糖尿病肾病+花生油组(P < 0.01);③结果说明,糖尿病肾病大鼠肾脏MicroRNA-130b表达水平下降,转化生长因子β1 mRNA及蛋白表达水平升高,肾脏组织结构紊乱及纤维化程度严重;1,25(OH)2D3可上调糖尿病肾病大鼠肾脏MicroRNA-130b的表达水平,同时还可下调糖尿病肾病大鼠肾脏转化生长因子β1的表达水平,改善肾脏组织结构紊乱及纤维化程度。

ORCID: 0000-0002-5676-5016(刘玥彤)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

关键词:

糖尿病肾病, SPF级SD大鼠, 链脲佐菌素, 肾脏纤维化, 1,25(OH)2D3, MicroRNA-130b, 转化生长因子β1

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: 1,25(OH)2D3 plays an important regulatory role in the development of diabetic nephropathy.

OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of 1,25(OH)2D3 on the expression of microRNA-130b and transforming growth factor β1 in kidney of diabetic nephropathy rats.

METHODS: The study was approved by the Laboratory Animal Ethical Committee of Laboratory Animal Center of Xinjiang Medical University. Twenty-five clean Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into normal control group, diabetic nephropathy+1,25(OH)2D3 group and diabetic nephropathy+peanut oil group. The latter two groups were given calcitriol (1,25(OH)2D3, active vitamin D3, 0.03 μg/kg•d) treatment and peanut oil control treatment, respectively. After 37 days, the samples were collected and the expression of transforming growth factor β1 in rat kidney tissue was detected by RT-PCR, western blot assay and immunohistochemical staining. The expression level of microRNA-130b in kidney was detected by RT-PCR. Morphological structure and degree of fibrosis of rat kidney were analyzed by hematoxylin-eosin staining and Masson staining.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) RT-PCR results showed that the expression levels of microRNA-130b in the diabetic nephropathy+ 1,25(OH)2D3 group and diabetic nephropathy+peanut oil group were significantly lower than those in the normal control group (P < 0.01). The level of microRNA-130b in the diabetic nephropathy+1,25(OH)2D3 was significantly higher than that in the diabetic nephropathy+peanut oil group (P < 0.01). (2) RT-PCR, western blot assay and immunohistochemical staining and pathological findings showed that the expression level of transforming growth factor β1 mRNA protein and renal tissue structure disorder and degree of fibrosis in the diabetic nephropathy+1,25(OH)2D3 group and diabetic nephropathy+peanut oil group were significantly higher than those in the normal control group (P < 0.01). The level of transforming growth factor mRNA protein and renal tissue structure disorder and degree of fibrosis in the diabetic nephropathy+1,25(OH)2D3 group were significantly lower than those in the diabetic nephropathy+peanut oil group (P < 0.01). (3) These results suggest that the expression level of microRNA-130b is decreased and transforming growth factor β1 mRNA and protein levels are increased in renal tissue of diabetic nephropathy rats and the renal tissue structure is disordered and the degree of fibrosis is severe. 1,25(OH)2D3 can up-regulate the expression of microRMA-130b and also down-regulate the expression of transforming growth factor β1 in the kidney of diabetic nephropathy rats, thus improving the degree of renal tissue structure disorder and fibrosis.

Key words: diabetic nephropathy, SPF Sprague-Dawley rats, streptozotocin, kidney fibrosis, 1,25(OH)2D3, microRNA-130b, transforming growth factor β1

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