中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (26): 4196-4200.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2766

• 组织构建实验造模 experimental modeling in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

不同运动强度干预2型糖尿病模型大鼠的内脂素及糖代谢变化

 1,林文弢2,翁锡全2   

  1. 1肇庆市体育学校,广东省肇庆市  5260002广州体育学院,广东省广州市  510500

  • 收稿日期:2019-12-13 修回日期:2019-12-20 接受日期:2020-01-22 出版日期:2020-09-18 发布日期:2020-09-02
  • 通讯作者: 翁锡全,教授,硕士研究生导师,广州体育学院,广东省广州市, 510500
  • 作者简介:李颖,女,1979年生,山西省柳林县人,汉族, 2009年广州体育学院运动与健康学院毕业,硕士,助理研究员,主要从事运动康复、训练监控等研究。
  • 基金资助:
    广东省教育厅自然科学重点项目(2013KJCX0115)

Effects of different exercise intensities on visfatin level and glucose metabolism in type 2 diabetic rats

Li Ying1, Lin Wentao2, Weng Xiquan2    

  1. 1Zhaoqing Physical Education School, Zhaoqing 526000, Guangdong Province, China; 2Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou 510500, Guangdong Province, China

  • Received:2019-12-13 Revised:2019-12-20 Accepted:2020-01-22 Online:2020-09-18 Published:2020-09-02
  • Contact: Weng Xiquan, Professor, Master’s supervisor, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou 510500, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Li Ying, Master, Assistant researcher, Zhaoqing Physical Education School, Zhaoqing 526000, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Natural Science Project of Guangdong Provincial Department of Education, No 2013kjcx0115

摘要:

文题释义:

运动强度:指单位时间移动的距离或速度,或肌肉单位时间所做的功。

2型糖尿病:由于胰岛β胞分泌胰岛素不足或靶细胞对胰岛素不敏感所致,亦称非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病。

背景:内脂素具有胰岛素样的降糖作用,在2型糖尿病的治疗中可能有着积极的意义,不同运动强度对其的影响也不同。

目的观察6周不同强度有氧运动干预2型糖尿病大鼠糖代谢的效应及内脂素变化的特点并探讨其关系。

方法采用高脂饲料喂养并注射链脲佐菌素的方法,建立雄性SD大鼠2型糖尿病模型,将造模成功的43只大鼠随机分为糖尿病安静对照组10只,糖尿病运动Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ组各11只。此3个运动组大鼠运动强度分别为101520 m/min,运动量均为1 h/d,每周5 d,持续运动6周后采集血样,检测糖代谢相关指标、血清及内脏脂肪内脂素水平。

结果与结论①实验中3个运动组糖代谢相关指标(空腹血糖、糖化血清蛋白、胰岛素及胰岛素抵抗指数等)均出现了改善,同时糖尿病运动Ⅰ,Ⅱ组血清内脂素水平均出现非常显著性降低(P < 0.01),而糖尿病运动Ⅲ组虽有一定程度下降,但无显著性意义(P > 0.05);②糖尿病运动Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ组内脏脂肪内脂素水平出现了显著性下降(P < 0.05),其中糖尿病运动Ⅱ内脏脂肪内脂素下降最显著(P < 0.01);③结果证实,中、低强度有氧运动能更有效改善2型糖尿病大鼠胰岛素抵抗状态,降低血糖浓度,且与内脏脂肪减少和内脂素分泌减少有关,内脂素可能起了积极的作用。

ORCID: 0000-0001-9865-1802(李颖)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 有氧运动, 大鼠, 2型糖尿病, 内脂素, 内脏脂肪, 胰岛素抵抗, 高脂饮食, 胰岛素, 糖代谢, 链脲佐菌素

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Visfatin has an insulin-like hypoglycemic effect with positive significance in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Different exercise intensities have different effects on the level of visfatin.

OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects of 6-week aerobic exercise of different intensities on glucose metabolism and the level of visfatin in type 2 diabetic rats and to explore the relationship between them.

METHODS: The male Sprague-Dawley rats were fed with high-fat diet and injected with streptozotocin to establish a type 2 diabetes model. The 43 model rats were randomly divided into quiet control group (n=10), exercise group I (n=11), exercise group II (n=11) and exercise group III (n=11). The exercise intensities of the three exercise groups were 10, 15, and 20 m/min, respectively. Exercises of different intensities were performed 1 h/d, 5 days per week, for 6 continuous weeks. Blood samples were collected at the end of 6 weeks for determination of glucose metabolism-related indicators and serum and visceral levels of visfatin.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The indexes related to glucose metabolism (fasting blood glucose, glycosylated serum protein, insulin, insulin resistance index, etc.) in the three exercise groups were improved. The serum level of visfatin in the exercise groups I and II were significantly decreased (P < 0.01), while the serum level of visfatin in the exercise group III was decreased to some extent, but not significantly (P > 0.05). There was a significant decrease in visfatin level in the three exercise groups (P < 0.05), especially in the exercise group II (P < 0.01). The results indicate that low-intensity aerobic exercise can effectively improve insulin resistance and reduce blood glucose concentration in type 2 diabetic rats, and it is related to the loss of visceral fat and the reduction of visfatin secretion, where visfatin may play a positive role.

Key words: aerobic exercise, rats, type 2 diabetes, visfatin, visceral fat, insulin resistance, high-fat diet, insulin, glucose metabolism, streptozotocin

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