中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (29): 4686-4691.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2741

• 组织构建实验造模 experimental modeling in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

坐骨神经慢性卡压损伤模型大鼠背根神经节纤维化改变

黎琴文,梁  杰,王冬梅,尚峥辉   

  1. 三峡大学人民医院,宜昌市第一人民医院骨科,湖北省宜昌市  443000

  • 收稿日期:2019-11-19 修回日期:2019-11-22 接受日期:2019-12-19 出版日期:2020-10-18 发布日期:2020-09-15
  • 通讯作者: 尚峥辉,博士,主任医师。三峡大学人民医院,宜昌市第一人民医院骨科,湖北省宜昌市 443000
  • 作者简介:Shang Zhenghui, MD, Chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, the People’s Hospital of China Three Gorges University/the First People’s Hospital of Yichang, Yichang 443000, Hubei Province, China
  • 基金资助:

    宜昌市医疗卫生科研项目(A19-301-19)

Fibrotic changes in rat dorsal root ganglion following chronic sciatic nerve compression

Li Qinwen, Liang Jie, Wang Dongmei, Shang Zhenghui   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, the People’s Hospital of China Three Gorges University/the First People’s Hospital of Yichang, Yichang 443000, Hubei Province, China

  • Received:2019-11-19 Revised:2019-11-22 Accepted:2019-12-19 Online:2020-10-18 Published:2020-09-15
  • Contact: 黎琴文,男,1987年生,江西省人,汉族,硕士,主治医师。
  • About author:Li Qinwen, Master, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, the People’s Hospital of China Three Gorges University/the First People’s Hospital of Yichang, Yichang 443000, Hubei Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Medical Research Project of Yichang, No. A19-301-19

摘要:

文题释义:

组织纤维化:是结缔组织过度增生和细胞外基质沉积的结果,纤维化过程是一个异常的、不受控制的组织修复过程,其中组织损伤和自身免疫疾病是导致组织纤维化的主要因素,过度的组织纤维化最终导致组织结构和功能改变。

慢性神经卡压损伤:指周围神经在特定部位受到慢性卡压引起的相应神经功能障碍。

背景:既往的研究主要集中于周围神经慢性卡压损伤所导致的靶器官——骨骼肌萎缩及其纤维化发生的机制研究,关于周围神经慢性卡压损伤信号向上引起背根神经节功能改变的研究较少。

目的观察大鼠坐骨神经慢性卡压损伤对背根神经节纤维化的影响。

方法按照Mackinnon设计的方法制备大鼠坐骨神经慢性卡压模型,术后3周,分别取大鼠坐骨神经卡压侧和对侧L4-6背根神经节,采用RT-PCRWestern blot及免疫荧光检测大鼠卡压侧和对照侧背根神经节内转化生长因子β1、结缔组织生长因子及胶原蛋白的表达变化。

结果与结论损伤3周后,相比于对照侧,背根神经节内转化生长因子β1、结缔组织生长因子及胶原蛋白mRNA及蛋白表达均具有相同的升高趋势(P < 0.05)损伤3周后,大鼠卡压侧和对照侧背根神经节内转化生长因子β1和结缔组织生长因子主要表达在背根神经元内和轴突内,而胶原蛋白主要表达在背根神经元和轴突的周围,形成包绕背根神经元和轴突的网状结构;上述数据证实,大鼠坐骨神经慢性卡压损伤可以导致背根神经节纤维化的改变,并且背根神经节纤维化的改变可能与背根神经元内转化生长因子β1及结缔组织生长因子表达升高有关。

ORCID: 0000-0003-1632-0837(黎琴文)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 坐骨神经慢性卡压, 背根神经节, 转化生长因子β1, 结缔组织生长因子, 胶原蛋白Ⅰ, 纤维化, 组织工程

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Chronic nerve compression leads to muscle atrophy and fibrosis. Previous studies mainly focus on its pathogenesis. However, little is known about the dorsal root ganglia (DRG) responses to chronic nerve compression injury.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of chronic sciatic nerve compression on fibrosis of the DRG.

METHODS: Animal models of chronic sciatic nerve compression were made in rats according to the method described by Mackinnon. L4-6 ipsilateral and contralateral DRG were harvested 3 weeks post injury. Real-time



RT-PCR, immunofluorescence and western blot were performed to determine the expression levels of transforming growth factor-β, connective tissue growth factor, and collagen type I in ipsilateral and contralateral DRG.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Three weeks after injury, the mRNA and protein expression of transforming growth factor-β, connective tissue growth factor and collagen type I were increased significantly in the ipsilateral DRG as compared with the contralateral DRG (P < 0.05). Transforming growth factor-β and connective tissue growth factor mainly expressed in DRG neurons and axons, while collagen type I formed a net structure that surrounded DRG neurons and axons. These findings indicate that chronic sciatic nerve compression can induce fibrotic changes in the DRG that appears to be associated with an increase in transforming growth factor-β and connective tissue growth factor expression in DRG neurons.

Key words: chronic sciatic nerve compression, dorsal root ganglia, transforming growth factor-β and connective tissue growth factor, collagen type I, fibrosis, tissue engineering

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