中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (17): 2667-2674.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2573

• 肌肉肌腱韧带组织构建 tissue construction of the muscle, tendon and ligament • 上一篇    下一篇

骨骼肌拉伤恢复进程中纤维化因子的变化

杨  宁1,黄  涛2,刘晓然3,周  越1,王瑞元1,李俊平1   

  1. 北京体育大学,1运动人体科学学院,2校医院,北京市  100084;3首都体育学院运动科学与健康学院,北京市  100191
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-03 修回日期:2019-07-08 接受日期:2019-09-19 出版日期:2020-06-18 发布日期:2020-03-28
  • 通讯作者: 李俊平,博士,副教授,北京体育大学运动人体科学学院,北京市 100084
  • 作者简介:杨宁,女,1994年生,北京体育大学在读硕士研究生,主要从事运动对骨骼肌形态和机能的影响研究。
  • 基金资助:
    中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2016YB041);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2018PT003)

Changes of fibrotic factors in the recovery process of skeletal muscle strain

Yang Ning1, Huang Tao2, Liu Xiaoran3, Zhou Yue1, Wang Ruiyuan1, Li Junping1   

  1. 1Sport Science College, 2School Infirmary, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China; 3School of Kinesiology and Health, Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing 100191, China
  • Received:2019-07-03 Revised:2019-07-08 Accepted:2019-09-19 Online:2020-06-18 Published:2020-03-28
  • Contact: Li Junping, MD, Associate professor, Sport Science College, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China
  • About author:Yang Ning, Master candidate, Sport Science College, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China
  • Supported by:
    the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, No. 2016YB041  and 2018PT003

摘要:


文题释义:

纤维化:骨骼肌损伤修复进程包括依赖于成肌细胞激活和分化的肌纤维再生和胶原纤维进行持续合成和降解的结缔组织重塑两部分,这2个过程同时进行,相互支持又相互竞争制约。二者协调性是损伤肌肉修复质量的关键,当这2个过程速度吻合时,骨骼肌损伤完全修复;当结缔组织合成速度超过肌纤维再生时,形成瘢痕组织,骨骼肌纤维化。

纤维化因子:多种细胞因子在骨骼肌再生修复过程中调节纤维化的发生发展。转化生长因子(TGF-β)能够刺激成肌细胞转化为肌成纤维细胞,是促纤维化因子。结缔组织生长因子(CTGF)是介导转化生长因子β促纤维化作用的直接下游效应因子,主要参与纤维重塑。基质金属蛋白酶(MMPs)可以调控肌卫星细胞的增殖和迁移并调节细胞外基质中胶原的沉积和降解,是纤维化消除因子。基质金属蛋白酶组织抑制因子(TIMPs)是体内天然的基质金属蛋白酶家族抑制分子,被视作纤维化抑制因子。

背景:骨骼肌损伤是最常见的运动损伤,伤后可发展为纤维化等病理状态,损害肌肉功能。多种纤维化因子参与骨骼肌再生修复,调节组织纤维化进程。

目的:建立大鼠腓肠肌急性拉伤模型,观察骨骼肌伤后恢复进程中纤维化因子的表达变化,探讨其可能作用。

方法:112只雄性SD大鼠随机分为2组(n=56),对照组无干预,拉伤组用大鼠腓肠肌拉断仪拉伤左侧腓肠肌;每组再根据伤后取材时间随机分为7个亚组(n=8),即刻组、2 d组、4 d组、7 d组、14 d组、21 d组和28 d组。按既定时间取材,采用苏木精-伊红染色法观察骨骼肌肌纤维损伤及炎症变化,采用Western blot法检测转化生长因子β1、结缔组织生长因子、基质金属蛋白酶1、基质金属蛋白酶组织抑制因子1蛋白表达。实验通过北京体育大学运动科学实验伦理委员会批准。

结果与结论:①苏木精-伊红染色结果表明,拉伤组腓肠肌肌纤维排列紊乱,有炎性细胞聚集;②与对照组相比,拉伤后2 d起骨骼肌转化生长因子β1、结缔组织生长因子表达明显增加(P < 0.05),持续至后期仍有明显差异(P < 0.05);基质金属蛋白酶1表达在拉伤后2 d起明显增加(P < 0.05),7 d起与对照水平无差异(P > 0.05);基质金属蛋白酶组织抑制因子1表达在拉伤后7 d起明显增加(P < 0.05),并持续至28 d。提示:骨骼肌拉伤恢复进程中,转化生长因子β1/结缔组织生长因子蛋白通路被激活,趋于骨骼肌纤维化的发生发展;同时,基质金属蛋白酶1和基质金属蛋白酶组织抑制因子1先后被激活,参与骨骼肌的修复过程。

ORCID: 0000-0002-8450-0234(杨宁)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


关键词: 骨骼肌, 拉伤, 纤维化, 纤维化因子, 转化生长因子β1, 结缔组织生长因子, TIMP-1, 基质金属蛋白酶

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Skeletal muscle injury is the most common sports injury, which can develop fibrosis and then impair muscle function. Varieties of fibrotic factors are involved in the repair of skeletal muscle and effectively regulate the process of tissue fibrosis.

OBJECTIVE: To establish a rat model of acute gastrocnemius strain, observe the changes of fibrotic factors in the recovery of injury and explore the possible roles of fibrotic factors.

METHODS: Totally 112 male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into control group (n=56) and injury group (n=56). The left gastrocnemius muscle was injured by a rat gastrocnemius pull-off device in the injury group. Each group was further subdivided into immediately group, 2 days group, 4 days group, 7 days group, 14 days group, 21 days group and 28 days group depending on the sampling time points. There were eight rats in each subgroup. The control group did not receive any intervention. The left gastrocnemius muscle of the injury group was strained by specialized equipment. Muscle fiber injury and inflammation were observed by hematoxylin-eosin staining. The expression of transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1), connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1), and matrix metalloproteinase tissue inhibitor 1 (TIMP-1) were detected by western blot. The experiment was approved by the Sports Science Experimental Ethics Committee of Beijing Sport University.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Hematoxylin-eosin staining results showed that the muscle fibers of the gastrocnemius muscle arranged disorderedly and inflammatory cells were aggregated in the injury group. Compared with the control group, protein expression levels of TGF-β1 and CTGF significantly increased in the injury group from the 2nd day throughout the recovery (P < 0.05). MMP-1 expression significantly increased at the 2nd day after injury (P < 0.05) and gradually recovered until the 7th day (P > 0.05). TIMP-1 expression significantly increased from the 7th day until the 28th day (P < 0.05). These findings indicate that TGF-β1/CTGF signal pathway may be successively activated during the recovery of skeletal muscle strain, triggering the occurrence and development of skeletal muscle fibrosis. Meanwhile, MMP-1 and TIMP-1 protein may be activated to participate in the recovery of injury.

Key words: skeletal muscle, strain, fibrosis, fibrotic factors, TGF-β1, CTGF, TIMP-1, MMP-1

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