中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (11): 1683-1688.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2538

• 组织构建实验造模 experimental modeling in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

推拿对臀肌挛缩模型兔转化生长因子β1信号通路的影响

尤  田,张洪雷,白   露,张新涛,江小成,王  霜,张文涛   

  1. 北京大学深圳医院运动医学科,广东省深圳市  518000
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-21 修回日期:2019-01-28 接受日期:2019-03-08 出版日期:2020-04-18 发布日期:2020-02-21
  • 通讯作者: 张文涛,博士,主任医师,硕士生导师,北京大学深圳医院运动医学科,广东省深圳市 518000
  • 作者简介:尤田,男,1986年生,安徽省宿松县人,汉族,2016年暨南大学毕业,博士,主治医师,主要从事骨科及运动医学相关理论和手术技术研究。
  • 基金资助:
    广东省中医药局科研项目(20161207);广东省医学科学技术研究基金项目(A2017202);广东省自然科学基金项目(2017A030310616);深圳市三名工程(SZSM201612078)

Massage effect on transforming growth factor beta1 signaling pathway in a rabbit model of gluteal muscle contracture

You Tian, Zhang Honglei, Bai Lu, Zhang Xintao, Jiang Xiaocheng, Wang Shuang, Zhang Wentao   

  1. Sports Medicine Department, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518000, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2019-01-21 Revised:2019-01-28 Accepted:2019-03-08 Online:2020-04-18 Published:2020-02-21
  • Contact: Zhang Wentao, MD, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Sports Medicine Department, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518000, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:You Tian, MD, Attending physician, Sports Medicine Department, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518000, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Scientific Research Project of Guangdong Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 20161207; Science and Technology Research Foundation of Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, No. A2017202; Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, No. 2017A030310616; Saming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen, No. SZSM201612078

摘要:

文题释义:

臀肌挛缩症:是各种因素导致臀肌坏死、局部纤维化、瘢痕增生的一类疾病,患者的髋关节活动受限、骨骼发育畸形,导致他们无法完成并脚下蹲、跷二郎腿、侧卧等日常动作。该病最早由Valderrama于1969年发现,并将其定义为一种肌肉注射后导致的医源性疾病,一开始报道的例数不多,之后则在全世界多个国家陆续出现相关报告。

天狼星红染色:原理利用胶原分子与强酸性染料天狼星红结合一起后加强双折光现象,使不同颜色和形态的胶原纤维得以区分。

背景:近年的研究表明,中医推拿能够减轻甚至逆转肌肉纤维化的过程,因此推测推拿也能够改善臀肌挛缩症的病理变化。

目的:初步探讨推拿治疗对于臀肌挛缩症的影响及其机制。 

方法:用20只幼兔为实验对象,将其分为实验组和对照组,两组均给予青霉素钠+苯甲醇连续注射8周建立臀肌挛缩模型。实验组接受手法按摩4周,对照组则不作特殊处理。观察两组兔臀肌组织标本苏木精-伊红染色、Masson染色及天狼星红染色下细胞形态和结构变化,并采用RT-PCR、Western blot、免疫组织化学等方法分析纤维挛缩带中转化生长因子β1的表达及其作用机制。实验方案经北京大学深圳医院伦理委员会批准。 

结果与结论:①兔臀肌组织病理学观察显示,实验组标本较对照组的纤维增生程度明显减轻(P < 0.05);②RT-PCR、Western blot检测及免疫组织化学染色显示,未经推拿的对照组中Ⅰ型胶原合成增加、转化生长因子β1的表达显著上调(P < 0.05);③结果说明,推拿治疗可以有效缓解臀肌的纤维化进程,有望为臀肌挛缩症的机制研究和治疗提供新的思路。

ORCID: 0000-0001-7027-7230(尤田)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

关键词: 按摩, 臀肌挛缩症, 转化生长因子β1, 幼兔

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Recent studies have shown that TCM massage can alleviate or even reverse the progression of muscle fibrosis, so it is speculated that massage can also improve the pathological changes of gluteal muscle contracture.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the role of massage on gluteal muscle contracture and the relevant mechanism. 

METHODS: Twenty young rabbits were divided into an experimental group and a control group, with penicillin and benzyl alcohol injection for 8 weeks respectively. Besides, the experimental group received massage therapies for 4 weeks, whereas the control group had no specific intervention. Cell morphology and structure were observed using hematoxylin and eosin staining, Masson staining and Sirius red staining. Expression of transforming growth factor-β1 in the rabbit model of gluteal muscle contraction was measured using immunohistochemistry, reverse transcription PCR and western blot assays. The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Peking University Shenzhen Hospital in China.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The experimental group had significantly less hyperplasia of fiber tissue compared with the control group  (P < 0.05). The expression levels of collagen type I and transforming growth factor-β1 were significantly increased in the control group compared with the experimental group, as determined by reverse transcription PCR, western blot assay and immunohistochemical staining  (P < 0.05). Therefore, massage therapy can alleviate the progression of gluteal fibrosis, which is expected to provide a new idea for the research and treatment of gluteal muscle contracture.

Key words: massage, gluteal muscle contracture, transforming growth factor-β1, young rabbit

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