中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (16): 2561-2566.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2288

• 材料生物相容性 material biocompatibility • 上一篇    下一篇

远红外陶瓷微珠干预下肌肉损伤疼痛分级指数、目测类比评分和现有疼痛程度的变化

何建伟1,2,张君梅3,张  莹4,许  剑1,杨小玲1   

  1. 1广州大学体育学院,广东省广州市  510006;2莆田学院体育学院,福建省莆田市  351100;3武汉理工大学体育部,湖北省武汉市  430070;4浙江师范大学杭州幼儿师范学院,浙江省杭州市  310012
  • 收稿日期:2019-05-13 修回日期:2019-05-23 接受日期:2019-07-24 出版日期:2020-06-08 发布日期:2020-03-26
  • 作者简介:何建伟,男,1973年生,福建省莆田市人,汉族,清华大学材料学院博士后,副教授,主要从事运动损伤防治、人体机能监控、运动性疲劳恢复与康复材料研究。
  • 基金资助:

    福建省自然科学基金项目(2016J01404);莆田学院育苗基金项目(2017014);莆田学院国家基金预研项目(2016076)国家体育总局科技服务项目(2017HT008)

Changes in pain rating index, visual analogue score, and present pain intensity after far-infrared ceramic microsphere intervention for the treatment of muscle injury

He Jianwei1,2, Zhang Junmei3, Zhang Ying4, Xu Jian1, Yang Xiaoling1   

  1. 1College of Physical Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong Province, China; 2College of Physical Education, Putian University, Putian 351100, Fujian Province, China; 3Department of Physical Education, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, Hubei Province, China; 4Hangzhou Kindergarten Teachers' College, Zhejiang Normal University, Hangzhou 310012, Zhejiang Province, China
  • Received:2019-05-13 Revised:2019-05-23 Accepted:2019-07-24 Online:2020-06-08 Published:2020-03-26
  • About author:He Jianwei, Associate professor, College of Physical Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong Province, China; College of Physical Education, Putian University, Putian 351100, Fujian Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province, No. 2016J01404; Putian University Seedling Fund Project, No. 2017014; Putian University National Fund Pre-research Project, No. 2016076; Science and Technology Service Project of General Administration of Sport of China,No. 2017HT008

摘要:

文题释义:

远红外陶瓷微珠:以纳米级无机矿物质及特殊添加剂为原料,清华大学材料学院“新型陶瓷与精细工艺”国家重点实验室研制出的远红外陶瓷微珠产品,应用陶瓷胶态注射成型工艺制造而成,是运动康复以及日常保健领域中的一种新型理疗材料,以其独特的颗粒细小圆形结构能够完整覆盖敷于脚部、腰部、大腿等损伤部位进行全面刺激干预。

McGill疼痛量表评分:McGill评分是一种多因素疼痛调查评分方法,重点观察疼痛及其特点、性质、强度、伴随状态和疼痛治疗后患者所经历的各种复合因素与相互关系,能较准确地评价疼痛的强度和性质。

背景:清华大学材料学院“新型陶瓷与精细工艺”国家重点实验室研制出的远红外陶瓷微珠产品,应用陶瓷胶态注射成型工艺制造而成,是运动康复以及日常保健领域中的一种新型理疗材料,以其独特的颗粒细小圆形结构能够完整覆盖敷于脚部、腰部、大腿等损伤部位进行全面刺激干预。

目的:探讨远红外陶瓷微珠对肌肉损伤后疼痛程度的影响。

方法:选择18-21岁各体育专业符合股后肌群损伤诊断标准的在校学生30名,均对试验方案知情同意。随机分为3组,每组10名,按摩组进行按摩治疗,远红外仪组进行普通远红外治疗仪治疗,陶瓷微珠组进行远红外陶瓷微珠治疗,连续干预2周,治疗前与治疗后第3,7,14天测定McGill疼痛量表评分(包括疼痛分级指数、目测类比评分和现有疼痛程度),并进行组内、组间比较。

结果与结论:①疼痛分级指数(感觉分、情绪分和总分)、目测类比评分和现有疼痛程度3组治疗前相比,差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05),具有可比性;②陶瓷微珠组治疗3 d后各项疼痛评分均显著低于按摩组、远红外仪组(P < 0.05);治疗7,14 d后,陶瓷微珠组各项指标均显著低于按摩组、远红外仪组(P < 0.01);③陶瓷微珠组治疗3 d后,各项疼痛评分显著低于治疗前(P < 0.05);与同时相其他2组相比也显著降低(P < 0.05);④陶瓷微珠组治疗7 d后,各项疼痛评分显著低于治疗前(P < 0.01);与同时相其他2组相比也显著降低(P < 0.05);⑤治疗14 d后,按摩组、远红外仪组各项疼痛评分显著低于治疗前(P < 0.05);而陶瓷微珠组各项疼痛评分也显著低于治疗前(P < 0.01),与同时相其他2组相比也显著降低(P < 0.01);⑥提示远红外陶瓷微珠可有效减轻股后肌群受伤肌肉的疼痛程度,有效促进肌肉损伤的恢复。

ORCID: 0000-0002-9375-1940(何建伟)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词:

远红外陶瓷微珠, 股后肌群损伤, 按摩, 目测类比评分, 疼痛量表

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The far-infrared ceramic microspheres developed by the State Key Laboratory of "new ceramics and fine technology" of School of Materials, Tsinghua University, are made with ceramic colloidal injection molding technology. It is a new type of physical therapy material in the field of sports rehabilitation and daily health care. With its unique small circular structure, it can completely cover the damaged parts such as feet, waist, thigh, etc. to achieve comprehensive stimulation intervention.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of far-infrared ceramic microspheres on pain intensity after muscle injury.

METHODS: Thirty college students aged 18-21 years who met the diagnosis standard of posterior femoral muscle group injury were included in this study. All of them provided informed consent. They were randomly divided into three groups, with 10 students per group. Students in the massage group underwent massage therapy. Students in the far-infrared instrument group were treated with ordinary far-infrared therapeutic apparatus. Students in the far-infrared ceramic microsphere intervention group underwent far-infrared ceramic microsphere intervention. All treatments lasted 2 successive weeks. Before and 3, 7, and 14 days after treatment, McGill pain scale score (including pain rating index, visual analogue score and present pain intensity) was measured and compared within and between groups.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Before treatment, there were no significant differences in pain rating index (sensory, affective, and total pain rating index scores), visual analogue score and present pain intensity between three groups (P > 0.05). (2) At 3 days of treatment, pain rating index, visual analogue score and present pain intensity score in the far-infrared ceramic microsphere intervention group were significantly lower compared with the massage and far-infrared instrument groups (P < 0.05). After 7 and 14 days of treatment, each studied indicator in the far-infrared ceramic microsphere intervention group was highly significantly lower compared with the other two groups (P < 0.01). (3) At 3 days of treatment, score of each pain indicator in the far-infrared ceramic microsphere intervention group was significantly lower compared with before treatment (P < 0.05), and it was significantly decreased compared with that measured concurrently in the other two groups (P < 0.05). (4) At 7 days of treatment, score of each pain indicator in the far-infrared ceramic microsphere intervention group was significantly lower compared with before treatment (P < 0.01), and it was significantly decreased compared with that measured concurrently in the other two groups (P < 0.05). (5) After 14 days of treatment, score of each pain indicator in the massage and far-infrared instrument groups was significantly lower compared with before treatment (P < 0.05). After 14 days of treatment, score of each pain indicator in the far-infrared ceramic microsphere intervention group was highly significantly lower compared with before treatment (P < 0.01). After 14 days of treatment, score of each pain indicator in the far-infrared ceramic microsphere intervention group was significantly lower compared with the other two groups. These findings suggest that far-infrared ceramic microsphere intervention can effectively reduce the degree of posterior femoral muscle group injury and effectively promote the recovery of muscle injury. 

Key words: far-infrared ceramic microsphere, posterior femoral muscle group, massage, visual analogue score, Mcgill pain questionnaire

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