中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (9): 1449-1456.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2515

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    下一篇

膝关节置换后注射含类固醇鸡尾酒治疗安全性的荟萃分析

黄  勇1,2,朱伟民1,陆  伟1,欧阳侃1,彭亮权1,柳海峰1,李  皓1,冯文哲1,许  鉴1,钟名金1,陈  康1,李  瑛1,邓桢翰   

  1. 1深圳大学第一附属医院,深圳市第二人民医院运动医学科,广东省深圳市  5180352深圳大学医学部临床医学系,广东省深圳市  518000
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-23 修回日期:2019-07-27 接受日期:2019-09-02 出版日期:2020-03-28 发布日期:2020-02-13
  • 通讯作者: 邓桢翰,博士,主治医师,深圳大学第一附属医院,深圳市第二人民医院运动医学科,广东省深圳市 518035
  • 作者简介:黄勇,男,1992年生,江西省赣州市人,汉族,深圳大学在读硕士,主要从事骨与膝关节损伤方面研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81902303);深圳市科技计划项目(201606018)

Safety of steroid-containing cocktail periarticular injection after knee arthroplasty: a meta-analysis

Huang Yong1, 2, Zhu Weimin1, Lu Wei1, Ouyang Kan1, Peng Liangquan1, Liu Haifeng1, Li Hao1, Feng Wenzhe1, Xu Jian1, Zhong Mingjin1, Chen Kang1, Li Ying1, Deng Zhenhan1   

  1. 1Department of Sports Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, Shenzhen 518035, Guangdong Province, China; 2Department of Clinical Medicine, Shenzhen University Health Sciences Center, Shenzhen 518000, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2019-07-23 Revised:2019-07-27 Accepted:2019-09-02 Online:2020-03-28 Published:2020-02-13
  • Contact: Deng Zhenhan, MD, Attending physician, Department of Sports Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, Shenzhen 518035, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Huang Yong, Master candidate, Department of Sports Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, Shenzhen 518035, Guangdong Province, China; Department of Clinical Medicine, Shenzhen University Health Sciences Center, Shenzhen 518000, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81902303; the Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Council, No. 201606018

摘要:

文题释义:
膝关节置换:是一种人工膝关节置换外科手术方式,通过手术切除已经退变不可修复的关节面,用人工造关节部件替代损坏的关节,消除关节疼痛,维持膝关节稳定性,恢复膝关节功能的一种治疗方法。
鸡尾酒疗法:是麻醉中的一种镇痛方法,通过将局部麻醉剂(罗哌卡因、布比卡因)、肾上腺素、阿片类药物、非类固醇类抗炎药及皮质类固醇混合,利用局部浸润麻醉技术注射于膝关节周围,起到术后镇痛作用。

背景:类固醇具有强大的抗炎、止吐及镇痛作用而被广泛用于围术期镇痛,有研究表明膝关节置换后膝关节周围注射含类固醇的鸡尾酒镇痛疗法可缓解术后疼痛、改善膝关节活动度及减少相关并发症,但也有研究认为类固醇可增加术后感染、髌腱断裂等风险。因此膝关节周围注射含类固醇鸡尾酒疗法在膝关节置换后镇痛中的安全性和疗效尚存在争议。

目的:通过荟萃分析系统评价膝关节置换后运用含类固醇鸡尾酒疗法镇痛的疗效和安全性。

方法:检索PubMed/Medline、Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials、EMBASE数据库2019年4月前的文献,收集所有膝关节置换后局部运用类固醇镇痛的随机对照试验,筛选出符合条件的文献。由2名研究者分别单独使用Cochrane 5.0风险偏倚评估工具对文献方法学偏倚进行评价,提取文献数据并用Review Manager 5.2软件进行荟萃分析。

结果与结论:①共纳入10篇随机对照试验,820例患者;②Meta分析显示:类固醇组术后第1天的目测类比评分低于对照组[MD=-1.52,95%CI(-2.94,-0.10),P=0.04],术后第1,2,3,4,5天的关节活动度高于对照组[MD=11.57,95%CI(9.85,13.30),P < 0.000 01;MD=9.03,95%CI(6.67,11.38),P < 0.000 01;MD=5.73,95%CI(0.85,10.60),P=0.02;MD=5.53,95%CI(0.68,10.38),P=0.03;MD=5.90,95%CI(0.87,10.93),P=0.02],吗啡使用量少于对照组[MD =-7.94,95%CI(-14.35,-1.53),P=0.02],住院时间短于对照组[MD=-0.98,95%CI(-1.25,-0.71),P < 0.000 01],直腿抬高所需时间短于对照组[MD=0.65,95%CI(-0.86,0.44),P < 0.000 01],术后C-反应蛋白水平低于对照组[WMD=-4.82,95%CI(7.41,2.23),P=0.000 3];两组膝关节KSS评分、并发症发生率比较差异无显著性意义;③结果表明,膝关节置换后关节周围运用含类固醇的鸡尾酒疗法安全有效。

ORCID: 0000-0003-1441-1743(黄勇)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


关键词: 膝关节置换, 类固醇, 鸡尾酒疗法, 关节周围注射, 镇痛, 目测类比评分, 随机对照试验, Meta分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Steroids have strong anti-inflammatory, anti-emetic and analgesic effects and are widely used in perioperative analgesia. Studies have shown that periarticular injection of steroid-containing cocktail analgesic therapy in knee arthroplasty can relieve postoperative pain, improve knee activity, and reduce complications. However, the other studies show that steroids can increase the risk of postoperative infection, and tendon rupture. Therefore, the safety and efficacy of steroid-containing cocktail periarticular injection in knee arthroplasty is still controversial.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of steroid-containing cocktail periarticular injection after knee arthroplasty by meta-analysis.

METHODS: The published literatures were searched on the databases of PubMed/Medline, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and EMBASE until April 2019. All randomized controlled trials of topical steroid analgesia after knee arthroplasty were collected and eligible articles were screened. Two researchers independently assessed the risk of bias and methodological quality of included studies by the Cochrane 5.0. The outcome data were extracted and a meta-analysis was conducted by Review Manager 5.2 software.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) A total of 10 randomized controlled articles involving 820 patients were included. (2) The meta-analysis showed that visual analogue scale score was lower in the steroid group than in the control group at postoperative 1 day [MD=-1.52, 95%CI(-2.94, -0.10), P=0.04]. Motion range was higher in the steroid group than in the control group at postoperative 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 days [MD=11.57, 95%CI(9.85, 13.30), P < 0.000 01; MD=9.03, 95%CI(6.67, 11.38), P < 0.000 01; MD=5.73, 95%CI(0.85, 10.60), P=0.02; MD=5.53, 95%CI(0.68, 10.38), P=0.03); MD=5.90, 95%CI(0.87, 10.93), P=0.02]. Morphine use was less in the steroid group than in the control group [MD=-7.94, 95%CI(-14.35, -1.53), P=0.02]. Hospital stay was shorter in the steroid group than in the control group [MD=-0.98, 95%CI(-1.25, -0.71), P < 0.000 01]. Straight leg raising took less time in the steroid group than in the control group [MD=0.65, 95%CI(-0.86, 0.44), P < 0.000 01]. Postoperative C-reactive protein level was lower in the steroid group than in the control group [WMD=-4.82, 95%CI(7.41, 2.23), P=0.000 3]. Knee society score and complication rate were not significantly different between the two groups. (3) To conclude, the periarticular injection of steroid-containing cocktails after knee arthroplasty is safe and effective.

Key words: knee arthroplasty, steroid, cocktail therapy, periarticular injection, analgesia, visual analogue scale score, randomized controlled trial, meta-analysis

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