中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (36): 5760-5765.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1991

• 人工假体 artificial prosthesis • 上一篇    下一篇

快速康复外科理念对全膝关节置换者生理与心理康复的影响

韩广弢,李皓桓   

  1. 武汉大学人民医院骨关节外科,湖北省武汉市  430060
  • 出版日期:2019-12-28 发布日期:2019-12-28
  • 通讯作者: 李皓桓,博士,武汉大学人民医院,湖北省武汉市 430060
  • 作者简介:韩广弢,男,1994年生,武汉大学在读硕士。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(81171760),项目负责人:李皓桓|湖北省自然科学基金(2017CFB700),项目负责人:李皓桓

Influence of the concept of fast track surgery on the physiological and psychological rehabilitation of patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty

Han Guangtao, Li Haohuan   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Renmin Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, Hubei Province, China
  • Online:2019-12-28 Published:2019-12-28
  • Contact: Li Haohuan, MD, Department of Orthopedics, Renmin Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, Hubei Province, China
  • About author:Han Guangtao, Master candidate, Department of Orthopedics, Renmin Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, Hubei Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81171760 (to LHH)| the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province, No. 2017CFB700 (to LHH)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:


文题释义:
快速康复外科:由Khelet首次提出,其目的是加快择期手术患者术后恢复、减少术后并发症的发生、降低患者病死率及缩短住院时间而采取的一系列围术期多学科技术综合运用措施。
快速康复外科的主要内容:主要包括快速通道麻醉、微创技术、最佳镇痛技术及强有力的术后护理(如术后早期进食及运动)等。
 
摘要
背景:有研究表明,快速康复外科对患者的治疗产生积极的影响,但目前快速康复外科理念对全膝关节置换者生理与心理康复的影响的研究较少。
目的:探究快速康复方式对全膝关节置换患者生理与心理康复的作用。
方法:回顾性分析2017年5月至2019年1月武汉大学人民医院收治的重度膝关节炎行全膝关节置换患者60例,并将其根据手术术式与术前术后采取的理念进行分组:将术前及术后均根据快速康复理念进行治疗的患者分进快速康复组,其方式包括术前教育、术中液体管理和术后功能锻炼等措施;对采取相同术式却采用常规康复方式患者分进常规康复组。对比两组住院时间、住院花费、术后并发症情况、住院期间护理满意度、Zung焦虑自评量表、Zung抑郁和目测类比评分的变化。
结果与结论:①住院指标:快速康复组较常规康复组住院时间及住院花费降低、住院期间护理满意度增高(P < 0.05);②在术后1个月内并发症方面,快速康复组泌尿系感染和下肢静脉血栓发生率较常规康复组降低(P < 0.05);③术前和术后第3天,快速康复组Zung焦虑、Zung抑郁及目测类比评分均较常规康复组降低(P < 0.05);④结果证实,快速康复外科在全膝关节置换中的应用可对患者康复速度起促进作用,提高了患者对治疗的满意程度,缓解焦虑及抑郁情绪。


ORCID: 0000-0001-9413-439X(韩广弢)

关键词: 快速康复外科, 全膝关节置换, 心理, 生理, Zung评分, 目测类比评分, 术后并发症, 膝关节炎, 泌尿系统感染, 下肢静脉血栓

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Studies have shown that fast track surgery has a positive effect on the treatment of patients, but at present, there are few studies on the effect of the concept of fast track surgery on the physiological and psychological rehabilitation of total knee arthroplasty patients.  
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of fast track surgery on physical and psychological rehabilitation of patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty.
METHODS: Sixty patients with severe knee arthritis undergoing total knee arthroplasty in the Renmin Hospital, Wuhan University from May 2017 to January 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. According to the surgery methods and ideas adopted before and after operation, patients were grouped. Patients who received fast track surgery according to the fast track ideas were involved in the fast track surgery group, including preoperative education, intraoperative fluid management and postoperative functional exercise. Patients with the same operation but conventional rehabilitation were divided into the conventional rehabilitation group. Hospitalization time, hospitalization cost, postoperative complications, nursing satisfaction during hospitalization, Zung anxiety self-rating scale, Zung depression and visual analogue score were compared between the two groups.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Compared with the conventional rehabilitation group, the length of stay was decreased, and the nursing satisfaction during the hospitalization was increased in the fast track surgery group (P < 0.05). (2) In terms of complications within 1 month after surgery, the incidence of urinary tract infection and lower extremity venous thrombosis was lower in the fast track surgery group than that in the conventional rehabilitation group (P < 0.05). (3) Compared with the conventional rehabilitation group, Zung anxiety, Zung depression and visual analogue score were decreased in the fast track surgery group (P < 0.05). (4) The results confirmed that the application of fast track surgery in total knee arthroplasty can accelerate the recovery of patients, improve patients’ satisfaction with treatment, and relieve anxiety and depression.

Key words: fast track surgery, total knee arthroplasty, psychology, physiology, Zung score, visual analogue score, postoperative complications, knee arthritis, urinary tract infection, venous thrombosis of lower limbs

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