中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (21): 3281-3285.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.3864

• 骨与关节生物力学 bone and joint biomechanics •    下一篇

基于运动捕捉技术比较2种颈椎手法治疗后颈椎活动范围的差异

林东鑫1,黄学成2,秦庆广3,杨  洋1,邓羽平1,谭晋川1,王  勉1,苏炜炜4,黄  涛1,黄文华1,4,5   

  1. 1南方医科大学基础医学院人体解剖学国家重点学科,广东省医学生物力学重点实验室,广东省医学3D打印应用转化工程技术研究中心,广东省广州市   510515;2 广州中医药大学深圳医院(福田),广东省深圳市   518000;3 南方医科大学中医药学院,广东省广州市   510515;4南方医科大学第三附属医院,广东省医学3D打印应用转化创新平台,广东省广州市   510630; 5广东医科大学附属医院骨科,广东省湛江市   524001
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-18 修回日期:2020-08-21 接受日期:2020-09-26 出版日期:2021-07-28 发布日期:2021-01-21
  • 通讯作者: 黄文华,教授,博士生导师,南方医科大学基础医学院人体解剖学国家重点学科,广东省医学生物力学重点实验室,广东省医学3D打印应用转化工程技术研究中心,广东省广州市 510515
  • 作者简介:林东鑫,男,1996年生,福建省莆田市人,汉族,南方医科大学在读硕士,主要从事颈椎病康复方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    广东省基础与应用基础研究基金项目(2020A1515010998),项目负责人:黄学成;广东省科技计划项目(2016B090917001),项目负责人:黄文华;深圳市医疗卫生“三名工程”高层次医学团队(SZSM201612019),项目负责人:黄文华;佛山市深入推进创新驱动助力工程项目(2019012),项目负责人:黄文华

Comparison of motion range of cervical spine after two cervical manipulations based on motion capture technique

Lin Dongxin1, Huang Xuecheng2, Qin Qingguang3, Yang Yang1, Deng Yuping1, Tan Jinchuan1, Wang Mian1, Su Weiwei4, Huang Tao1, Huang Wenhua1, 4, 5    

  1. 1Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Translation of Medical 3D Printing Application, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Biomechanics, National Key Discipline of Human Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China; 2Shenzhen Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (Futian), Shenzhen 518000, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2020-08-18 Revised:2020-08-21 Accepted:2020-09-26 Online:2021-07-28 Published:2021-01-21
  • Contact: Huang Wenhua, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Translation of Medical 3D Printing Application, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Biomechanics, National Key Discipline of Human Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China; Guangdong Medical Innovation Platform for Translation of 3D Printing Application, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510630, Guangdong Province, China; Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524001, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Lin Dongxin, Master candidate, Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Translation of Medical 3D Printing Application, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Biomechanics, National Key Discipline of Human Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Foundation for Basic and Applied Basic Research of Guangdong Province, No. 2020A1515010998 (to HXC); the Science and Technology Project of Guangdong Province, No. 2016B090917001 (to HWH); the High-Level Medical Team of “Three-Famous Project” in Shenzhen medical and health, No. SZSM201612019 (to HWH); the Promoting Innovation Driven Project of Shenzhen, No. 2019012 (to HWH)

摘要:

文题释义:
亚生理区:颈椎手法操作过程中产生的推力使颈椎超出正常的生理范围,但没有超过正常的解剖边界。通俗地说,亚生理区也就是超出了正常的主动运动与被动运动活动范围,但是还未造成颈椎损伤的活动范围。颈椎的亚生理区活动范围即颈椎旋转手法的扳动幅度,扳动幅度越小,亚生理区活动范围越小,对颈椎造成的损伤越小。
颈椎旋转手法:通过使用颈椎旋转手法治疗神经根型颈椎病可以达到松解神经根及其周围软组织粘连、增加椎间孔的有效容积、恢复椎间关节正常位置等效果。斜扳与旋提手法均属于颈椎旋转手法,通过对比两种手法的运动轨迹与力学参数来评价其临床安全性。

背景:颈椎旋转手法治疗神经根型颈椎病疗效肯定,但手法使用不当易造成不良后果。通过对比临床上较为常用且均有一套标准操作流程的斜扳与旋提手法,为临床提供手法安全性指导。
目的:利用运动捕捉技术测量颈椎斜扳和旋提手法治疗后颈椎活动范围的差异,探索2种手法的运动特征及安全性。
方法:选取20名健康受试者(男、女各10人),随机分为2组,各10人(男5人,女5人)。分别对2组受试者行颈椎斜扳和旋提手法。测量两组受试者颈椎主动运动、被动运动以及亚生理区活动度。试验经广州医科大学附属顺德医院伦理委员会批准。
结果与结论:斜板组与旋提组主动运动活动度和被动运动活动度比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。斜扳组亚生理区活动度大于旋提组,且斜扳组左侧亚生理区活动度大于右侧(P < 0.05),但不同性别的亚生理区活动度接近(P > 0.05);而旋提组左右两侧及男女之间亚生理区活动度接近(P > 0.05)。提示颈椎旋提手法亚生理区活动度较斜扳手法小,更稳定均衡。
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0842-8218(林东鑫)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 运动捕捉, 斜扳法, 旋提手法, 主动运动, 被动运动, 亚生理区, 旋转手法, 神经根型颈椎病, 扳动幅度

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Cervical rotation manipulation has a positive effect on the treatment of cervical spondylotic radiculopathy, but improper use of manipulation can easily cause adverse consequences. By comparing the inclined pull manipulation and rotation-traction manipulation that are commonly used in clinical practice and have a set of standard operating procedures, it provides clinical safety guidance for the manipulation. 
OBJECTIVE: To measure the difference in range of motion of cervical spine in the inclined pull manipulation and rotation-traction manipulation by motion capture technology, and to investigate the movement characteristics and the safety of two kinds of manipulations.
METHODS: Totally 20 healthy subjects (10 males and 10 females) were selected and randomly divided into two groups. The 10 subjects (5 males and 5 females) in each group were subjected to inclined pull manipulation (group 1) and rotation-traction manipulation (group 2), respectively, to measure the active and passive movements of cervical spine and the range of motion of the subphysiological areas. This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Shunde Hospital Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The active and passive ranges of motion of the group of inclined pull method and the group of rotation-traction manipulation were not significantly different (P > 0.05). The range of motion in the subphysiological region of the group of inclined pull method was larger than that in the group of rotation-traction manipulation; the range of motion in the left subphysiological region was larger than that in the right region in the group of inclined pull method (P < 0.05). However, the range of motion in the subphysiological region was similar between both sexes (P > 0.05). The range of motion in the subphysiological region was similar between the left and right sides between both sexes in the group of rotation-traction manipulation (P > 0.05). It is concluded that the subphysiological area of cervical rotation-traction manipulation is smaller than that of inclined pull method, and the technique is more stable and balanced.

Key words: motion capture, inclined pull method, rotation-traction manipulation, active movement, passive motion, subphysiological area, rotation technique, cervical spondylotic radiculopathy, pulling range

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