中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (35): 5700-5705.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0579

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

神经根型颈椎病动物模型的研究进展及评价

朱立国1,唐 彬1,2,魏 戌1,银 河1   

  1. 1中国中医科学院望京医院,北京市 100102;2北京中医药大学,北京市 100029
  • 通讯作者: 魏戌,博士,硕士生导师,中国中医科学院望京医院科研处,北京市 100102
  • 作者简介:朱立国,男,1961年生,黑龙江省牡丹江市人,博士,2011年天津中医药大学毕业,主任医师,博士生导师,主要从事脊柱相关疾病的研究。 并列第一作者:唐彬,男,1993年生,广西壮族自治区柳州市人,北京中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事脊柱相关疾病的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    中国中医科学院“十三五”第二批重点领域科研项目(ZZ10-022),课题名称:延缓骨与关节退行性病变与临床及实验研究

Research progression and evaluation of an animal model of cervical radiculopathy

Zhu Liguo1, Tang Bin1, 2, Wei Xu1, Yin He1   

  1. 1Wangjing Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100102, China; 2Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China
  • Contact: Wei Xu, MD, Master's supervisor, Wangjing Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100102, China
  • About author:Zhu Liguo, MD, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Wangjing Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100102, China Tang Bin, Master candidate, Wangjing Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100102, China; Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China Zhu Liguo and Tang Bin contributed equally to this paper.
  • Supported by:

    the Second Batch of Key Research Projects in the “13th Five-Year Plan” of Chinese Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. ZZ10-022

摘要:

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文题释义:
神经根型颈椎病:指颈椎间盘突出、椎后小关节增生退变压迫背根神经节及神经根,以对应神经分布区域出现疼痛麻木等感觉障碍为主,可有颈肩部疼痛僵硬等伴随症状。
神经根型颈椎病动物模型:通过模拟神经根型颈椎病患者的发病因素及病理特点,建立神经根型颈椎病的动物模型,并应用于基础研究,以便克服临床试验中无法解决的诸多问题。神经根型颈椎病动物模型较多,且各有优劣。
 
摘要
背景:颈椎病中发病率最高的是神经根型颈椎病,理想的动物模型是神经根型颈椎病基础研究的前提,但临床疾病完全转化为动物模型存在许多艰巨的问题,这限制了神经根型颈椎病的发病及治疗的机制研究。
目的:通过查阅文献回顾神经根型颈椎病常用的建模方法以及评价不同造模方法的优劣,并促进动物模型未来的改进及完善。
方法:以“cervical radiculopathy,cervical spondylotic radiculopathy,cervical nerve root compression,animal,model”为英文检索词;以“神经根型颈椎病,模型”为中文检索词,由第一作者检索Medline、PubMed、CNKI、万方、维普数据库从建库至2017年12月,收集与神经根型颈椎病动物模型构建相关的动物实验或基础研究,经过筛选最终纳入41篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:①目前神经根型颈椎病模型中动物种类和造模手段较多,主要可分为对颈神经根的直接刺激和间接刺激两大类,各自优缺点并存;②直接刺激神经根模型可分为瞬时物理压迫、瞬时物理压迫结合化学刺激、持续物理压迫、持续物理压迫结合化学刺激,其特点是可靠性、可控性较强、造模周期短,但有一定手术操作难度;③间接刺激神经根模型可分为手术干预、非手术干预,其特点是符合人体慢性退变的病理过程,操作难度较低,但造模周期长、模型可靠性及可重复性差;④在神经根型颈椎病的基础研究中,应根据研究需求和目的、实验条件及经费,选择合适的动物模型。未来从经济性、易行性、可靠性和可控性等综合角度出发,进一步研究并创建更完善的神经根型颈椎病动物模型,仍然是努力的目标。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0003-1748-418X(朱立国)

关键词: 神经根型颈椎病, 动物模型, 实验动物, 应用评价, 临床特征, 组织工程实验造模

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Incidence of cervical radiculopathy is highest in cervical spondylosis. The ideal animal model is the prerequisite for studies on cervical radiculopathy. However, there are many problems in the conversion of clinical diseases into animal models, which limits the research on the pathogenesis and treatment of cervical radiculopathy.

OBJECTIVE: To review the selection and construction methods of the cervical radiculopathy model, so as to improve an ideal animal model of cervical radiculopathy.
METHODS: A retrieval of Medline, PubMed, CNKI, WanFang and VIP databases was performed for the articles addressing experiments and basic studies of constructing cervical radiculopathy published before December 2017. The keywords were “cervical radiculopathy, cervical spondylotic radiculopathy, cervical nerve root compression, animal, model” in English and Chinese, respectively. Finally 41 eligible articles were included for result analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) There are many kinds of animals used for constructing cervical radiculopathy models, and the modeling methods are various, which are divided into two categories: direct and indirect stimulation to cervical nerve roots. (2) The direct stimulation to cervical nerve root model is divided into instantaneous physical compression, transient mechanical stimulation combined with chemical stimulation, continuous physical compression, and transient mechanical stimulation combined with chemical stimulation. It is characterized by reliability, strong controllability, short cycle, but a certain difficulty in operation. (3) The indirect stimulation to cervical nerve root model is divided into surgical intervention and non-surgical intervention. Its characteristics are consistent with the pathological process of chronic degeneration of human body, simple operation, but long modeling period, poor reliability and repeatability. (4) In the basic research of cervical radiculopathy, appropriate animal models should be selected according to research requirements and purposes, experimental conditions and funds. It will be a goal to further create and study more perfect cervical radiculopathy animal models from economy, flexibility, reliability and controllability.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Cervical Vertebrae, Radiculopathy, Models, Animal, Tissue Engineering

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