中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (29): 4650-4655.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2788

• 组织构建实验造模 experimental modeling in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

环形外固定架联合骨膜烧灼构建大鼠胫骨萎缩性骨不连的新模型

张  严1,申  震1,李紫阁1,黄敏玲1,冯俊铭1,谢  磊1,高怡加2,曾展鹏2,姜自伟2   

  1. 1广州中医药大学,广东省广州市  510405;2广州中医药大学第一附属医院一骨科,广东省广州市  510405
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-03 修回日期:2019-12-10 接受日期:2020-01-17 出版日期:2020-10-18 发布日期:2020-09-14
  • 通讯作者: 姜自伟,博士,副主任医师,广州中医药大学第一附属医院,广东省广州市 510405
  • 作者简介:张严,男,1994 年生,山西省临汾市人,汉族,广州中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事中医药防治骨与关节损伤方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81774337);广东省自然科学基金项目(2018A030313369)

Establishing a rat model of atrophic nonunion by using circular external fixator combined with periosteum cauterization

Zhang Yan1, Shen Zhen1, Li Zige1, Huang Minling1, Feng Junming1, Xie Lei1, Gao Yijia2, Zeng Zhanpeng2, Jiang Ziwei2   

  1. 1Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China; 2The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China

  • Received:2019-12-03 Revised:2019-12-10 Accepted:2020-01-17 Online:2020-10-18 Published:2020-09-14
  • Contact: Jiang Ziwei, MD, Associate chief physician, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Zhang Yan, Master candidate, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81774337; the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, No. 2018A030313369

摘要:

文题释义:

萎缩性骨不连:骨折修复过程完全停止,骨端萎缩吸收,骨痂无明显生长,髓腔封闭不通,断端之间无骨性连接,是骨折术后常见的并发症之一,其发生与骨折端周围血供破坏明显、固定不稳、感染、口服药物及全身因素相关。

动物模型:在医学研究中,在动物身上建立或形成类似人类疾病的模型,通过动物模型可直接或间接反映疾病的发生或发展过程,在了解疾病的基础上开创或改进疾病的治疗。

背景:建立标准萎缩性骨不连动物模型是研究萎缩性骨不连的发生机制与治疗的必要条件,而目前常见的造模方法不能准确模拟萎缩性骨不连的临床实际。

目的:构建一种新型萎缩性骨不连动物模型。

方法30只雄性SD大鼠随机分成实验组和对照组,均行右侧胫骨中下段截骨,采用环形外固定架固定,维持4 mm 缺损间距;其中实验组烧灼截骨端周围1 mm骨膜,对照组不处理骨膜。实验于2018-01-02经广州中医药大学第一附属医院实验动物伦理委员会批准,批号:TCMF1-2018002

结果与结论造模后每组分别出现1例外固定架松动,2组均未发生感染;影像学检查显示造模后6周,2组胫骨骨折断端间均无骨性连接,且无进一步愈合迹象;实验组第12周时影像学与组织学显示呈典型萎缩性骨不连表现;对照组第12周影像学显示8只模型呈现肥大性骨不连特征,6只模型影像学具有萎缩性骨不连特征。提示采用环形外固定支架配合烧灼断端骨膜可成功构建萎缩性胫骨骨不连模型。

ORCID: 0000-0002-9406-3242(张严)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 萎缩性骨不连, 肥大性骨不连, 环形外固定架, 烧灼骨膜, 动物模型, 胫骨, 截骨, 骨缺损模型

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Establishment of a standard experimental animal model of atrophic nonunion is necessary for experimental study and related treatment of atrophic nonunion. However, the common modeling methods cannot accurately simulate atrophic nonunion in the clinical practice.

OBJECTIVE: To construct a standard animal model of atrophic nonunion.

METHODS: Thirty male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. All animals were subjected to bone cutting at the middle-lower segment of the right tibia and the circular external


fixator was applied to keep a 4 mm defect interval. The animals in the experimental group were subjected to an additional cauterization of the periosteum at the fracture end of the tibia with a length of 1mm. The periosteum was not treated in the control group. The study protocol was approved by the Experimental Animal Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine on January 01, 2018, with approval No. TCMF1-2018002.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: After modeling, there was one case of loose external fixation in each group, and no infection occurred in both groups. Imaging examination showed no bone connection and no sign of healing between the fractures of the tibia in the two groups at 6 weeks after modeling. Imaging and histological findings showed no healing at the end of fracture but typical atrophic nonunion in the experimental group at 12 weeks after modeling. By contrast, six animals had atrophic nonunion, and eight had hypertrophic nonunion in the control group. Overall, the animal model of atrophic tibial nonunion can be successfully constructed using circular external fixator combined with periosteal cauterization at the fracture end.

Key words: atrophic nonunion, hypertrophic nonunion, circular external fixator, periosteal cauterization, animal model, tibia, osteotomy, bone defect model

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