中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (20): 3275-3280.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.3200

• 组织构建循证医学 evidence-based medicine in tissue construction • 上一篇    

胫骨横向骨搬移术治疗糖尿病足疗效及安全性的Meta分析

田  林,时孝晴,段正兰,王  宽,张  立,王培民   

  1. 南京中医药大学附属医院,江苏省南京市  210029
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-07 修回日期:2020-05-09 接受日期:2020-06-01 出版日期:2021-07-18 发布日期:2021-01-18
  • 通讯作者: 王培民,主任中医师,博士,博士生导师,南京中医药大学附属医院,江苏省南京市 210029
  • 作者简介:田林,男,1995年生,汉族,安徽省人,硕士,主要从事中西医结合骨科的临床与研究。
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省领军人才项目(SLJ0207),项目负责人:王培民

Efficacy and safety of transverse tibial bone transport technique in the treatment of diabetic foot:a meta-analysis#br#

Tian Lin, Shi Xiaoqing, Duan Zhenglan, Wang Kuan, Zhang Li, Wang Peimin   

  1. The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2020-05-07 Revised:2020-05-09 Accepted:2020-06-01 Online:2021-07-18 Published:2021-01-18
  • Contact: Wang Peimin, Chief physician, MD, Doctoral supervisor, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Tian Lin, Master, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the leading Talent Preject of Jiansu Province, No. SLJ0207 (to WPM)

摘要:

文题释义:
胫骨横向骨搬移术:为Ilizarov 技术的临床应用之一, 其在不延长肢体的条件下实现张力-应力法则,即生物组织被缓慢牵拉时会产生一定的张力,可刺激组织再生。
糖尿病足:指因糖尿病神经病变,包括末梢神经感觉障碍及自主神经损害,下肢血管病变引起周围小动脉闭塞症,或皮肤微血管病变以及细菌感染所导致的足部疼病、足部溃疡及足坏疽等病变,常由于缺血、神经病变和感染3种因素协同发生作用。

目的:胫骨横向骨搬移术是近年来治疗糖尿病足的新兴疗法,目前已有大量研究证实其治疗糖尿病足疗效显著,且安全性较高,但仍缺乏相应的循证依据。文章以此对胫骨横向骨搬移术治疗糖尿病足进行Meta分析。
方法:检索中国知网(CNKI)、维普(VIP)、万方(WanFang)、PubMed、Cochrane library和Embase数据库中胫骨横向骨搬移术治疗糖尿病足的临床对照研究,检索时间均为建库至2020年2月,对所纳入研究进行严格的质量评价,利用 RevMan 5.3软件对其截肢率、愈合率、愈合时间、皮温和目测类比疼痛评分进行Meta分析。
结果:①共纳入8 篇文献,共 837 例,治疗组为428例,对照组为409例;②文献质量评价结果显示:根据NOS量表对病例对照研究或队列研究进行质量评价,2篇均为7分;根据改良后Jadad量表对随机对照试验进行质量评价,有4项研究4分,2项研究2分;③Meta分析结果显示,胫骨横向骨搬移术治疗糖尿病足在截肢率上低于对照组(OR=0.12,95%CI:0.05-0.26,P < 0.000 01),并且在愈合率(OR=28.65,95%CI:16.45-49.88,P < 0.000 01)、减少愈合时间(OR=-2.61,95%CI:-4.23至-0.98,P=0.002)、升高皮温(OR=2.44,95%CI:2.27-2.61,P < 0.000 01)、改善疼痛目测类比评分(SMD=-6.41,95%CI:-9.50至-3.32,P < 0.000 1)等方面均优于对照组(P < 0.000 01)。
结论:胫骨横向骨搬移术治疗糖尿病足较常规治疗具有显著优势,且安全性较高。受纳入研究的数量和质量的限制,文章的上述结论尚待更多高质量的研究予以验证。

关键词: 骨, 胫骨, 搬移, 糖尿病, 溃疡, 愈合, 截肢, Meta分析

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: Transverse tibial bone transport technique is an emerging treatment for diabetic foot in recent years. At present, a large number of studies have confirmed its significant efficacy and high safety in the treatment of diabetic foot, but there is still a lack of evidence. Therefore, a meta-analysis on the treatment of diabetic foot by transverse tibial bone transport technique was conducted.
METHODS: CNKI, VIP, WanFang, PubMed, Cochrane library, and EMbase were searched for randomized controlled trials regarding transverse tibial bone transport technique for the treatment of diabetic foot. The retrieval time was from inception to February 2020. The quality of the included literature was strictly evaluated, and the Rev Man5.3 software was used for the meta-analysis of amputation rate, healing rate, healing time, skin temperature and Visual Analogue Scale pain score.
RESULTS: A total of 8 randomized controlled trials involving 837 cases were included, with 428 cases in treatment group and 409 in control group. The literature quality evaluation results showed that: the quality evaluation of the case-control experiment was carried out according to the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale, with 2 papers scoring 7 points; according to the improved Jadad scale, four randomized controlled trials were evaluated with 4 marks and two evaluated with 2 marks. Meta-analysis results showed that compared with the control group, the amputation rate [odds ratio (OR)=0.12, 95% confidence interval (CI) (0.05, 0.26), P < 0.000 01), healing rate [OR=28.65, 95%CI (16.45, 49.88), P < 0.000 01), healing time (OR=2.61, 95%CI (-4.23, -0.98), P=0.002], skin temperature (OR=2.44, 95%CI (2.27, 2.61), P < 0.000 01), Visual Analogue Scale score (standard mean difference=-6.41, 95%CI (-9.50, -3.32), P < 0.000 1) were all improved in the treatment group with transverse tibial bone transport for treating diabetic foot .
CONCLUSION: Transverse tibial bone transport technique is of high safety and has significant advantages over conventional treatments in the treatment of diabetic foot. Limited by the quantity and quality of included studies, the above conclusions need to be verified by more high-quality studies.

Key words: bone, tibia, bone transport, diabetes mellitus, ulcer, healing, amputation, meta-analysis

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