中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (21): 3286-3291.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.3863

• 骨与关节生物力学 bone and joint biomechanics • 上一篇    下一篇

体外冲击波与注射皮质激素治疗足底筋膜炎:足底压力及步态分析比较

江  海1,于  瑜2,刘志成3,张其亮4   

  1. 1大连医科大学第一临床学院,辽宁省大连市   116044;青岛市市立医院东院区,2麻醉手术科, 3运动医学科, 4骨关节与运动医学科,山东省青岛市   266000
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-17 修回日期:2020-08-21 接受日期:2020-09-19 出版日期:2021-07-28 发布日期:2021-01-21
  • 通讯作者: 张其亮,博士,副主任医师,青岛市市立医院东院区骨关节与运动医学科,山东省青岛市 266000
  • 作者简介:江海,男,1994年生,山东省青岛市人,汉族,大连医科大学在读硕士,主要从事骨关节与运动医学康复方面的研究。

Treatment of plantar fasciitis with extracorporeal shock wave and corticosteroid injection: comparison of plantar pressure and gait

Jiang Hai1, Yu Yu2, Liu Zhicheng3, Zhang Qiliang4   

  1. 1First Clinical College of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, Liaoning Province, China; 2Department of Anesthesiology and Surgery, 3Department of Sports Medicine, 4Department of Bone Joint and Sports Medicine, Eastern Branch of Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao 266000, Shandong Province, China 
  • Received:2020-08-17 Revised:2020-08-21 Accepted:2020-09-19 Online:2021-07-28 Published:2021-01-21
  • Contact: Zhang Qiliang, MD, Associate chief physician, Department of Bone Joint and Sports Medicine, Eastern Branch of Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao 266000, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Jiang Hai, Master candidate, First Clinical College of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, Liaoning Province, China

摘要:

文题释义:
足底压力:指人在站立或行走时足部所受到的来自地面的反作用力,其分布能够反映体质量分布和下肢生物力学变化情况。目前足底压力的主要测量方式为静态足底压力测量和动态足底压力测量两种。足底压力测量能够为疾病的诊疗和康复提供客观评价。
步态分析:是指利用力学原理及人体解剖学、生理学知识对肢体和关节活动进行运动学和动力学的分析,从而通过各项参数揭示步态异常,以指导和帮助疾病的临床诊断、治疗方案设定、康复治疗和评估、疾病机制研究等。

背景:体外冲击波与皮质类固醇激素注射均可用于治疗足底筋膜炎,但未见以足底压力和步态分析方法比较两者疗效的研究。
目的:通过足底压力及步态分析比较体外冲击波治疗和皮质类固醇激素注射治疗足底筋膜炎的临床疗效。
方法:将单侧足底筋膜炎患者随机分为体外冲击波组和皮质类固醇组,各26例。体外冲击波组给予体外冲击波治疗5次,每次冲击2 000次,频率5-10 Hz,治疗压力120-250 kPa,能流密度0.12-0.16 mJ/mm²。皮质类固醇组给予2%利多卡因+复方倍他米松注射液局部注射治疗1次。试验于2018-12-03经青岛市市立医院伦理委员会批准,批准号:2018临审字第048号。
结果与结论:①所有52例患者均完成治疗并得到有效随访;②治疗前2组患者一般资料比较差异无显著性意义;治疗前2组患者目测类比评分、足底压力分布及步态比较差异无显著性意义;③与治疗前相比,治疗后1 d、1个月和3个月时2组患者目测类比评分、足底压力分布及步态均出现明显改善;④治疗后1 d,与体外冲击波组相比,皮质类固醇组目测类比评分明显降低,双足压力差明显缩小,患足单支撑相以及健足步长/身高明显加大;治疗后1个月,2组患者目测类比评分、足底压力分布及步态接近;治疗后3个月,体外冲击波组在目测类比评分改善程度、双足压力差减小程度、患足单支撑相延长程度及健足步长/身高增长程度均明显优于皮质类固醇组;⑤结果说明,体外冲击波与皮质类固醇激素注射治疗后均能缓解足底筋膜炎患者的疼痛、改善患足的功能;皮质类固醇激素注射治疗起效迅速、疗程较短,在治疗后3个月疗效减弱;体外冲击波治疗起效较慢、疗程较长,在治疗后3个月疗效优于皮质类固醇激素注射治疗。


关键词: 足底筋膜炎, 体外冲击波治疗, 冲击波, 皮质类固醇激素, 激素, 足底压力, 步态, 步态分析, 疼痛

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Both extracorporeal shock wave therapy and corticosteroid injection therapy can be used to treat plantar fasciitis, but there is no study comparing the efficacy of the two methods by plantar pressure and gait analysis. 
OBJECTIVE: To compare the clinical efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave therapy and corticosteroid injection in the treatment of plantar fasciitis through plantar pressure and gait analysis.
METHODS: Patients with unilateral plantar fasciitis were randomly divided into extracorporeal shock wave group and corticosteroid group, with 26 cases in each group. Extracorporeal shock wave group was treated with extracorporeal shock wave for 5 times, each time 2 000 times, frequency 5-10 Hz, treatment pressure 120-250 kPa, energy flow density 0.12-0.16 mJ/mm2. The corticosteroid group was treated with 2% lidocaine and compound betamethasone injection once. The trial was approved by the Ethics Committee of Qingdao Municipal Hospital on December 3, 2018 with the approval number of 2018 LSZ No. 048. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) All 52 patients completed the treatment and were followed up effectively. (2) There was no significant difference in general information between the two groups before treatment. There was no significant difference in visual analogue scale score, plantar pressure distribution and gait between the two groups before treatment. (3) Compared with those before treatment, the visual analogue scale score, plantar pressure distribution and gait of the two groups were significantly improved at 1 day, 1 and 3 months after treatment. (4) One day after treatment, compared with extracorporeal shock wave group, the visual analogue scale score of corticosteroid group was significantly lower; the bipedal pressure difference was significantly reduced; and the single support phase of the affected foot and the step length/height of healthy foot were significantly increased. One month after treatment, the visual analogue scale score, plantar pressure distribution and gait of the two groups were similar between the two groups. Three months after treatment, the improvement of visual analogue scale score, the decrease of bipedal pressure difference, the extension of single support phase of affected feet and the increasing of healthy foot step length / height in extracorporeal shock wave group were significantly better than those in corticosteroid group. (5) The results showed that both extracorporeal shock wave therapy and corticosteroid injection could relieve the pain and improve the function of the affected foot after treatment. Corticosteroid injection had a rapid onset and a short course of treatment, and the efficacy was weakened 3 months after treatment. The effect of extracorporeal shock wave therapy is slow and the course of treatment is long, and it was more effective than corticosteroid injection 3 months after treatment.

Key words: plantar fasciitis, extracorporeal shock wave treatment, shockwave, corticosteroid injection, hormone, plantar pressure, gait, gait analysis, pain

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