中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (18): 2840-2845.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.3845

• 人工假体 artificial prosthesis • 上一篇    下一篇

推拿治疗膝骨关节炎全膝关节置换后疼痛的有效性

许  辉1,康冰心1,高晨鑫1,赵  翅1,徐喜瑞1,孙松涛1,解  骏1,肖涟波1,2,施  杞3,4   

  1. 1上海中医药大学附属光华医院,上海市   200050;2上海市中医药研究院中西医结合关节炎研究所,上海市   200050;3上海中医药大学附属龙华医院,上海市   200003;4上海中医药大学脊柱病研究所,上海市   200003
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-15 修回日期:2020-08-18 接受日期:2020-09-15 出版日期:2021-06-28 发布日期:2021-01-12
  • 通讯作者: 肖涟波,硕士,主任医师,博士生导师,上海中医药大学附属光华医院,上海市 200050
  • 作者简介:许辉,男,1990年生,河南省周口市人,汉族,上海中医药大学在读博士,主要从事中医骨伤科学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    上海市临床重点专科建设项目(shslczdzk04801),项目负责人:肖涟波;上海市卫计委中西医结合康复诊疗能力提升项目[ZY(2018-2020)-FWTX-6023],项目负责人:肖涟波

Effectiveness of Tuina in the treatment of pain after total knee arthroplasty in patients with knee osteoarthritis

Xu Hui1, Kang Bingxin1, Gao Chenxin1, Zhao Chi1, Xu Xirui1, Sun Songtao1, Xie Jun1, Xiao Lianbo1, 2, Shi Qi3, 4    

  1. 1Shanghai Guanghua Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China; 2Institute of Arthritis of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China; 3Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China; 4Institute of Spinal Diseases, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China
  • Received:2020-08-15 Revised:2020-08-18 Accepted:2020-09-15 Online:2021-06-28 Published:2021-01-12
  • Contact: Xiao Lianbo, Master, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Shanghai Guanghua Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200050, China; Institute of Arthritis of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200050, China
  • About author:Xu Hui, Doctoral candidate, Shanghai Guanghua Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200050, China
  • Supported by:
    the Shanghai Key Clinical Specialist Construction Project, No. shslczdzk04801 (to XLB); Rehabilitation Diagnosis and Treatment Ability Improvement Project of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine of Shanghai Health and Family Planning Commission, No. ZY(2018-2020)-FWTX-6023 (to XLB)

摘要:

文题释义:
全膝关节置换:是一种人工关节置换外科手术,借助膝关节表面假体取代人体膝关节无法自行修复的关节面,是治疗严重膝关节疾患、解除膝关节疼痛、重建膝关节功能的主要手段。
膝骨关节炎:是骨科常见的慢性关节病,主要因关节软骨的退行性改变、继发性骨质增生所导致,容易引起膝关节疼痛、僵硬、功能障碍等,甚则导致残疾。

背景:全膝关节置换后疼痛严重影响了手术疗效及患者满意度,是全世界关节外科专家共同关注的临床难题。
目的:观察推拿治疗膝骨关节炎全膝关节置换后疼痛的有效性。
方法:采用随机对照设计,选择134例拟行全膝关节置换的单侧膝骨关节炎患者,以简单随机化法方法分为推拿组和对照组(n=67)。对照组予术后常规镇痛治疗,推拿组在对照组基础上予推拿治疗。干预时间设定为术后第1-7天,记录两组患者压痛阈值、目测类比评分、自控镇痛泵按压次数、额外使用镇痛药剂量、膝关节活动度、汉密尔顿焦虑量表评分及不良事件发生情况等。试验方案于2019-10-12经上海中医药大学附属光华医院伦理委员会审批通过,伦理批准号:2019-K-24。参与试验的患者对试验方案、试验过程均知情同意,同时签署《知情同意书》。试验于2019-11-29在中国临床注册中心注册(http://www.chictr.org.cn/searchproj.aspx,ChiCTR1900027810)。
结果与结论:①干预第3,7天,推拿组压痛阈值高于对照组(P < 0.05);②干预第3,7天,推拿组目测类比评分低于对照组(P < 0.05);③干预第2天自控镇痛泵按压次数及干预7 d后额外使用镇痛药剂量,推拿组均少于对照组(P < 0.05);④干预第3,7天,推拿组膝关节活动度优于对照组(P < 0.05);⑤干预第3,7天,推拿组汉密尔顿焦虑量表评分低于对照组(P < 0.05);⑥两组均无不良事件发生;⑦提示推拿能够改善膝骨关节炎全膝关节置换后膝关节局部痛觉阈值,减少镇痛药物的使用量,促进关节功能康复,安全可靠。

关键词: 膝关节, 全膝关节置换, 推拿, 术后疼痛, 压痛阈值, 活动度

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The pain of patients after total knee arthroplasty seriously affects the efficacy of surgery and patient satisfaction, which is a clinical problem concerned by joint surgery experts all over the world.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the efficacy of Tuina in the treatment of pain after total knee arthroplasty in patients with knee osteoarthritis. 
METHODS: In a randomized controlled design, 134 patients with unilateral knee osteoarthritis scheduled for total knee arthroplasty were randomly divided into two groups: Tuina group (n=67) and control group (n=67). The control group was treated with routine postoperative analgesia, and the Tuina group was treated with Tuina on the basis of the control group. The intervention time was set from the first day to the seventh day after operation. The pressure pain threshold, visual analogue scale score, times of patient-controlled analgesia, additional dose of analgesics, range of motion of knee joint, Hamilton anxiety scale score, and adverse events were recorded in the two groups. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Guanghua Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital on October 12, 2019, approval No. 2019-K-24. All participants gave informed consent to the trial protocol and process, and signed informed consent. This study was registered at the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (http://www.chictr.org.cn/searchproj.aspx, ChiCTR1900027810) on November 29, 2019.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) After 3 and 7 days of intervention, the pressure pain threshold in the Tuina group was higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). (2) After 3 and 7 days of intervention, the visual analogue scale score in the Tuina group was lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). (3) The pressing times of patient-controlled analgesia after 2 days of intervention and the additional dose of analgesics after 7 days of intervention in the Tuina group were less than those in the control group (P < 0.05). (4) After 3 and 7 days of intervention, the range of motion of knee joint in the Tuina group was better than that in the control group (P < 0.05). (5) After 3 and 7 days of intervention, the Hamilton anxiety scale score in the Tuina group was lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). (6) There were no adverse events in both groups. (7) It is indicated that Tuina can improve the local pain threshold of knee after total knee arthroplasty in patients with knee osteoarthritis, reduce the use of analgesics, and promote the rehabilitation of knee, which is safe and reliable. 

Key words: knee joint, total knee arthroplasty, massage, postoperative pain, tenderness threshold, range of motion

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