中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (8): 1216-1222.doi: 10.12307/2022.226

• 组织构建实验造模 experimental modeling in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

达格列净干预改善糖尿病肾病模型大鼠的肾脏损伤

王  琴1,沈  呈2,廖  静1,杨  烨1   

  1. 1新疆医科大学第二附属医院老年病科(干部病房),新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市   830063;2新疆乌鲁木齐市友谊医院重症医学科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市   830049
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-08 修回日期:2021-04-12 接受日期:2021-05-18 出版日期:2022-03-18 发布日期:2021-11-02
  • 通讯作者: 杨烨,硕士,主治医师,新疆医科大学第二附属医院老年病科(干部病房),新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830063
  • 作者简介:王琴,女,1984年生,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市人,2012年新疆医科大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事糖尿病相关研究。
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金(2020D01C192),项目负责人:杨烨

Dapagliflozin improves renal injury in diabetic nephropathy rats

Wang Qin1, Shen Cheng2, Liao Jing1, Yang Ye1   

  1. 1Department of Geriatrics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830063, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China; 2Department of Critical Care Medicine, Urumqi Friendship Hospital, Urumqi 830049, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2021-04-08 Revised:2021-04-12 Accepted:2021-05-18 Online:2022-03-18 Published:2021-11-02
  • Contact: ang Ye, Master, Attending physician, Department of Geriatrics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830063, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Wang Qin, Master, Attending physician, Department of Geriatrics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830063, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    the Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, No. 2020D01C192 (to YY)

摘要:

文题释义:
达格列净:是一种新型的降糖药,可选择性抑制钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白2,通过减少葡萄糖在肾脏的重吸收,发挥降低血糖的作用。达格列净可保护胰岛β细胞的功能,改善胰岛素抵抗,调节脂质代谢紊乱,对轻度血压、体质量、肾脏异常均有保护作用。
背景:达格列净在糖尿病肾病引起的肾功能损伤中具有明显的肾脏保护作用。
目的:探索达格列净是否可通过MicroRNA-126改善糖尿病肾病大鼠肾脏损伤的可能机制。
方法:建立SD大鼠糖尿病肾病模型,将造模成功的糖尿病肾病大鼠随机分为模型组、二甲双胍组、达格列净组,每组6只,分别给予同等剂量生理盐水、二甲双胍500 mg/(kg·d)、达格列净10 mg/(kg·d)灌胃,1次/d;另取6只正常饮食大鼠作为正常组,12周后各组大鼠均麻醉处死。检测空腹血糖、血肌酐、尿素氮、24 h尿微量白蛋白水平,以实时荧光定量PCR检测大鼠肾脏MicroRNA-126水平,通过实时荧光定量PCR、Western blot及免疫组化检测大鼠肾脏转化生长因子β1、血管内皮生长因子受体2及磷酸酶和张力蛋白同系物水平;采用电镜、苏木精-伊红及Masson染色观察大鼠肾脏超微结构及形态病理学变化。
结果与结论:①模型组空腹血糖、血肌酐、尿素氮、24 h尿微量白蛋白及转化生长因子β1、血管内皮生长因子受体2水平较正常组明显升高(P < 0.05),MicroRNA-126及磷酸酶和张力蛋白同系物水平明显下降;二甲双胍组和达格列净组空腹血糖、血肌酐、尿素氮、24 h尿微量白蛋白及转化生长因子β1、血管内皮生长因子受体2水平较模型组明显降低(P < 0.05),MicroRNA-126及磷酸酶和张力蛋白同系物水平明显升高;其中达格列净组的上述作用更加明显(P < 0.05);②肾脏组织病理学显示,二甲双胍组和达格列净组大鼠肾脏病变程度较模型组减轻;与二甲双胍组相比,达格列净组大鼠肾脏足突排列良好,肾脏形态相对正常;③结果说明,达格列净可能通过上调糖尿病肾病大鼠肾脏MicroRNA-126水平,抑制转化生长因子β1及血管内皮生长因子受体2的表达,促进磷酸酶和张力蛋白同系物的表达,延缓糖尿病肾病大鼠的肾脏损伤过程。
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7616-1191 (王琴) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 糖尿病肾病, 达格列净, 肾脏, MicroRNA-126, 转化生长因子β1, 血管内皮生长因子受体2, 磷酸酶和张力蛋白同系物

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Dapagliflozin has obvious renal protective effect on renal injury caused by diabetic nephropathy.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the possible mechanism by which dapagliflozin can improve renal injury in diabetic nephropathy rats through microRNA-126.
METHODS: Sprague-Dawley rat models of diabetic nephropathy were successfully established, and randomly divided into a model group, a metformin group and a dapagliflozin group, with six rats in each group. They were given the same dose of normal saline, metformin (500 mg/kg) and dapagliflozin (10 mg/kg) by gavage once a day. Another six rats with normal diet were selected as control group. Twelve weeks later, the rats in each group were killed under anesthesia. Fasting blood glucose, serum creatinine, urea nitrogen and 24-hour urinary microalbumin levels were detected. The level of microRNA-126 in rat kidney was detected by qRT-PCR. The levels of transforming growth factor-β 1, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 and phosphate and tension homology deleted on chromosome ten (PTEN) in rat kidney were detected by qRT-PCR, western blot and immunohistochemistry. The ultrastructural and pathological changes of the rat kidney were observed by electron microscope, hematoxylin-eosin staining and Masson staining. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The levels of fasting blood glucose, serum creatinine, urea nitrogen, 24-hour urinary microalbumin, transforming growth factor-β1, and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 in the model group were significantly higher than those in the normal group (P < 0.05), and the levels of microRNA-126 and PTEN were significantly lower than those in the normal group. The levels of fasting blood glucose, serum creatinine, urea nitrogen, 24-hour urinary microalbumin, transforming growth factor-β 1, and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 in the metformin group and dapagliflozin group were significantly lower than those in the model group (P < 0.05), and the levels of microRNA-126 and PTEN were significantly higher than those in the model group. The above changes were more significant in the dapagliflozin group compared with the metformin group (P < 0.05). Renal histopathological findings indicated that compared with the model group, the renal lesions in the metformin group and the dapagliflozin group was milder, the foot process of the dapagliflozin group was better than that of the metformin group, and the renal morphology was relatively normal in the dapagliflozin group. These findings indicate that dapagliflozin can up-regulate the level of microRNA-126, inhibit the expression of transforming growth factor-β 1, and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2, promote the expression of PTEN, and delay the process of renal injury in diabetic nephropathy rats.

Key words: diabetic nephropathy, dapagliflozin, kidney, microRNA-126, transforming growth factor-β1, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2, phosphate and tension homology deleted on chromosome ten

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