中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (28): 4576-4583.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1456

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

胫骨高位截骨术前临床评估及适应证的选择策略

侯森荣1,潘建科2,杨伟毅2,罗明辉2,黄和涛1,曾令烽2,林炯同1,韩燕鸿1,刘  军2
  

  1. 1广州中医药大学第二临床医学院,广东省广州市   510405;2广州中医药大学第二附属医院(广东省中医院)骨关节科,广东省广州市   510120
  • 出版日期:2019-10-08 发布日期:2019-10-08
  • 通讯作者: 刘军,主任医师,教授,博士后合作导师,广州中医药大学第二附属医院(广东省中医院)关节骨科,广东省广州市 510120
  • 作者简介:侯森荣,男,1993年生,广东省揭阳市人,汉族,广州中医药大学本科在读。
  • 基金资助:

    广东省财政厅项目([2014]157号,[2018]8号),项目负责人:刘军|广东省中医院中医药科学技术研究专项(YK2013B2N19,YN2015MS15),项目负责人:刘军

Preoperative clinical evaluation and surgical indication selection strategy of high tibial osteotomy

Hou Senrong1, Pan Jianke2, Yang Weiyi2, Luo Minghui2, Huang Hetao1, Zeng Lingfeng2, Lin Jiongtong1, Han Yanhong1, Liu Jun2
  

  1. 1Second Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China; 2Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China
  • Online:2019-10-08 Published:2019-10-08
  • Contact: Liu Jun, Chief physician, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Hou Senrong, Second Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Guangdong Provincial Finance Department Project, Nos. [2014]157, [2018]8 (to LJ)| the Research Project of TCM Science and Technology in Guangdong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nos. YK2013B2N19, YN2015MS15 (to LJ)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:



文题释义:
Ahlback分级:是用以衡量膝骨关节炎严重程度的一种评价指标,它是Ahlback(1968)等按膝关节X射线片的表现,将膝骨关节炎按照其严重程度分为5个等级:Ⅰ级为关节间隙变窄;Ⅱ级为关节线消失;Ⅲ级为轻度骨磨损;Ⅳ级为中度骨磨损;Ⅴ级为严重骨磨损及存在关节半脱位。
WOMAC:是西安大略和麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎指数的简写,该评分从疼痛、僵硬以及躯体功能这3大方面综合评价膝关节的结构和功能,基本覆盖了整个关节炎的基本症状和体征,分值越低则表示患者的功能状态越好。
 
摘要
背景:胫骨高位截骨、单髁膝关节成形及全膝关节置换都是膝骨关节炎终末阶段的治疗手段。随着目前临床膝关节研究的不断深入、人们保膝意识的不断加强,胫骨高位截骨术也开始逐渐得到临床工作者的推崇。但由于不同国家、地区的临床医生对胫骨高位截骨术前临床评估及适应证把握不尽相同,故而疗效也存在一定差异。
目的:对国内外胫骨高位截骨术的相关研究进程展开学习,探讨临床中胫骨高位截骨术前临床评估时应注意的问题以及手术适应证选择,以期为临床胫骨高位截骨治疗膝骨关节炎和膝关节畸形等提供一定的参考。
方法:对中国知网(CNKI)、万方(Wan-fang database)、维普(VIP)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)等中文数据库及PubMed、The Cochrane Library、Web of Science数据库、EMBASE、OVID等外文数据库进行全面检索,并将其中英文检索词分别设置为“胫骨高位截骨术、适应证、HTO”及“High tibial osteotomy、Indication”,检索自建库始至2018年12月为止所有与主题相关的文献。对胫骨高位截骨术前的临床评估以及其手术适应证展开深度剖析总结。
结果与结论:①共计纳入84篇文献进行综述;②结果表明,由于胫骨高位截骨术前临床评估及适应证把握存在极大差异性,以致历来人们对胫骨高位截骨和单髁膝关节成形、全膝关节置换的疗效评价存在较大争议;③然而随着研究的深入,临床胫骨高位截骨术的临床评估及适应证选择日趋严格,其术后满意度较之以往有很大的提升。

ORCID: 0000-0002-3391-3565(侯森荣)

关键词: 膝骨关节炎, 膝关节畸形, 胫骨高位截骨术, 临床评估, 适应证, 单髁膝关节成形, 全膝关节置换

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: High tibial osteotomy, unicondylar knee arthroplasty and total knee arthroplasty are the treatments for the end stage of knee osteoarthritis. With the continuous in-depth clinical research of knee joint and the increasing awareness of knee-protection, high tibial osteotomy has gradually become popular among clinicians. However, clinicians from different countries and regions have different understanding of the preoperative clinical evaluation and indications of high tibial osteotomy, so there are also some differences in the efficacy.
OBJECTIVE: This article studied the related research progress of high tibial osteotomy at home and abroad, discussed the problems that should be paid attention to in clinical evaluation before high tibial osteotomy and the selection of surgical indications, in order to provide some reference for clinical treatment of knee osteoarthritis and knee deformity by high tibial osteotomy.
METHODS: A comprehensive search was conducted on CNKI, WanFang, VIP, and CBM, as well as PubMed, The Cochrane Library, Web of Science database, EMBASE, and OVID. The Chinese and English search terms were “high tibial osteotomy, indication, HTO”, and “high tibial osteotomy, indication”, respectively, to retrieve all relevant literature published from the establishment of the database to December 2018. The writing method was to make a deep analysis and summary of the clinical evaluation and surgical indications before high tibial osteotomy.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) A total of 84 articles were included in this review. (2) The results show that there are great differences in clinical evaluation and indication of high tibial osteotomy before operation, so there has been a great controversy in the evaluation of high tibial osteotomy, unicondylar knee arthroplasty and total knee arthroplasty. (3) Nevertheless, with the deepening of the research, clinical evaluation and indication selection of high tibial osteotomy are becoming more and more stringent, and the post-operative satisfaction of high tibial osteotomy is much higher than before.

Key words: knee osteoarthritis, knee deformity, high tibial osteotomy, clinical evaluation, indications, unicondylar knee arthroplasty, total knee arthroplasty

中图分类号: