中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (28): 4570-4575.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1227

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

滑膜软骨瘤:如何提高诊断准确率和治疗中肿瘤细胞的清除率

孔令瑶,李  韬,曾星霖,李  箭,熊  燕   

  1. 四川大学华西医院骨科,四川省成都市  610041
  • 出版日期:2019-10-08 发布日期:2019-10-08
  • 通讯作者: 李箭,博士生导师,四川大学华西医院骨科,四川省成都市 610041 熊燕,讲师,主治医师。四川大学华西医院骨科,四川省成都市 610041
  • 作者简介:孔令瑶,女,1998年生,山西省运城市人,四川大学华西临床医学院本科在读,汉族。 并列第一作者:李韬,1993年生,北京市人,汉族,四川大学华西临床医学院运动医学在读博士。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(81802176),项目负责人:熊燕|国家自然科学基金(81871826),项目负责人:李箭|四川大学华西医院“学科卓越发展1•3•5工程”项目(ZY2017301),项目负责人:李箭

Synovial chondromatosis: how to improve the diagnosis accuracy and clearance rate of tumor cells

Kong Lingyao, Li Tao, Zeng Xinglin, Li Jian, Xiong Yan   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • Online:2019-10-08 Published:2019-10-08
  • Contact: Li Jian, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China Xiong Yan, Lecturer, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Kong Lingyao, Department of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China Li Tao, Doctoral candidate, Department of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China Kong Lingyao and Li Tao contributed equally to this work.
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China for the Youth, No. 81802176 (to XY)| the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81871826 (to LJ)| “Discipline Excellence Development 1•3•5 Engineering” of West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. ZY2017301 (to LJ)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:



文题释义:
滑膜软骨瘤:是一种发病机制不明确的位于关节滑膜或滑膜囊、腱鞘发生异常增殖的疾病,与软骨、成骨和血管形成异常有关。男女发病例约为3∶1,好发于膝、髋等大关节。分为原发性和继发性两种。
关节镜手术:是通过切开皮肤数个(5-10 mm)的小孔,将摄像头、手术器具深入关节内,在显示器监视下,由医生操作,诊断和治疗各种关节疾病。
 
摘要
背景:近年来,滑膜软骨瘤病的诊断和治疗方法发展迅速。体格检查、CT和MRI被视为诊断滑膜软骨病的重要方法,CT和MRI更是在临床上广泛应用,关节镜手术是治疗的常规方法。文章重点介绍了近5年来滑膜软骨瘤病的诊断和治疗研究进展,并为今后的研究提供方案和建议。
目的:总结滑膜软骨瘤病的诊断和治疗方案的最新进展。
方法:由第一作者用计算机检索PubMed和Embase数据库,检索时间2012年至2018年,检索词分别为“Chondromatosis,Synovial”“Diagnosis”“Therapy”“Imaging Diagnosis”,语言设定为英文。根据体格检查、MRI和关节镜手术的进展,总结并分析滑膜软骨瘤病的诊断和治疗研究进展。
结果与结论:共检索到569篇文章,按纳入和排除标准对文献进行筛选,共纳入34篇文章。结果表明,MRI是诊断关节疾病的常用方法,但由于受假阳性率的影响,应结合体格检查来提高滑膜软骨瘤病诊断的准确率。在治疗方面,如何提高肿瘤的清除率还有待进一步的研究来证实。


ORCID: 0000-0002-6891-7937(孔令瑶)

关键词: 滑膜, 滑膜软骨瘤病, 病理, 诊断, 影像学, 关节镜, 运动医学, 康复, 原发性滑膜软骨瘤病, 继发性滑膜软骨瘤病, 软骨瘤病

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The diagnosis and treatment methods of synovial chondromatosis develop rapidly. Physical examination, CT and MRI are considered as the important methods to diagnose the synovial chondraomatosis, but MRI and CT are more extensively applied in clinical practice. Arthroscopic surgery is a conventional treatment method. The article focuses on the diagnosis and treatment research progress of synovial chondromatosis in recent 5 years and proposes a protocol and suggestions for future research.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the latest progress of diagnosis and treatment of synovial chondromatosis.
METHODS: PubMed and Embase databases from 2012 to 2018 were searched. The keywords were “chondromatosis, synovial, diagnosis, therapy, imaging diagnosis” in English. The research progress in the diagnosis and treatment of synovial chondromatosis were summarized in aspects of physical examination, MRI and arthroscopic surgery.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Totally 569 papers were retrieved and 34 articles eligible for inclusion and exclusion criteria were included. MRI is a common method to diagnose the joint diseases, but due to its false positive rate, we should combine with physical examination to enhance diagnosis rate of synovial chondromatosis. As for the therapy, how to improve clearance rate of tumor still needs further investigation.

Key words: synovium, synovial chondromatosis, pathology, diagnosis, imaging, arthroscopy, sports medicine, rehabilitation, primary synovial chondromatosis, secondary synovial chondromatosis, chondromatosis

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