中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (20): 3239-3245.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.3140

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

富血小板血浆在肌骨修复领域应用的适用性与相关规范

左秀芹1,尹飒飒1,谢惠敏1,贾子善1,张立宁1,2   

  1. 1中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心康复医学科,北京市   100853; 2中国人民解放军总医院第四医学中心骨科学部、全军训练伤防治研究中心,北京市  100853
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-20 修回日期:2020-05-29 接受日期:2020-07-09 出版日期:2021-07-18 发布日期:2021-01-18
  • 通讯作者: 贾子善,博士,主任医师,中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心康复医学科,北京市 100853 张立宁,博士,副主任医师,中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心康复医学科,北京市 100853;中国人民解放军总医院第四医学中心骨科学部、全军训练伤防治研究中心,北京市 100853
  • 作者简介:左秀芹,女,1988年生,河北省保定市人,汉族,2014年河北医科大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事骨科康复及神经康复研究。
  • 基金资助:
    基金资助:解放军总医院苗圃课题(18KMM36),项目负责人:左秀芹;军事医学青年专项(QNF19019),项目负责人:左秀芹;军事创新医学项目(CX19005),项目负责人:张立宁

Applicability and specifications of platelet-rich plasma in musculoskeletal repair

Zuo Xiuqin1, Yin Sasa1, Xie Huimin1, Jia Zishan1, Zhang Lining1, 2   

  1. 1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine,  the First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, the Military Prevention and Treatment Center for Training Injury, the Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
  • Received:2020-05-20 Revised:2020-05-29 Accepted:2020-07-09 Online:2021-07-18 Published:2021-01-18
  • Contact: Jia Zishan, MD, Chief physician, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, the First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China Zhang Lining, MD, Associate chief physician, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, the First Medical Center of the Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China; Department of Orthopedics, the Military Prevention and Treatment Center for Training Injury, the Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
  • About author:Zuo Xiuqin, Master, Attending physician, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, the First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
  • Supported by:
    Plant Nursery Project of Chinese PLA General Hospital, No. 18KMM36 (to ZXQ); Military Medical Program for the Youth, No. QNF19019 (to ZXQ); Military Medical Innovation Program, No. CX19005 (to ZLN)

摘要:

文题释义:
富血小板血浆:是自体新鲜血液分离获取的血小板浓缩物,其含有多种生长因子,目前已应用于局部口腔及上颌手术后修复、骨科、整形美容科、眼科等相关领域。
富血小板血浆作用机制:富血小板血浆中血小板被激活后,通过脱颗粒作用释放出大量生长因子及细胞因子,诱导细胞内基因的表达,合成组织修复和再生过程中所需的蛋白质,促进各种组织的修复与再生。

背景:富血小板血浆在肌骨领域已得到广泛应用,能够促进组织的修复与再生。
目的:综述富血小板血浆在肌骨治疗中的作用与研究进展。
方法:中文以“富血小板血浆”检索中国知网、万方数据库1977年1月至2020年2月的相关文献,英文以“Platelet rich plasma,PRP”检索PubMed、Wed of Science数据库;根据纳入及排除标准最终纳入63篇文献。
结果与结论:现有证据支持使用富血小板血浆治疗膝关节骨性关节炎,但其临床疗效仍存在争议,尚需进行标准化、高质量、大样本的随机对照研究,且富血小板血浆的长期疗效需进一步证实。分析结果表明,富血小板血浆可作为一种辅助治疗方法应用于肩袖损伤的患者;治疗肱骨外上髁炎大多数研究效果肯定;富血小板血浆注射治疗腕管综合征在短期内能减少患者的疼痛,改善感觉及运动功能,且并发症发生率低,可作为轻至中度患者的治疗方法;多次注射富血小板血浆是非手术治疗的慢性髌腱炎患者的合适选择。但目前仍存在一些问题:富血小板血浆的制备尚无统一标准;相关作用机制尚未阐明;最佳适应证及治疗参数尚不清楚等,需进一步明确。
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6199-3921 (左秀芹)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程


关键词: 富血小板血浆, 膝骨关节炎, 肩袖损伤, 肱骨外上髁炎, 腕管综合征

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Platelet-rich plasma has been widely used in the musculoskeletal field to promote tissue repair and regeneration.
OBJECTIVE: To review the application and progress of platelet-rich plasma in the musculoskeletal repair.
METHODS: Databases of PubMed, Wed of Science, WanFang and CNKI were searched for the articles concerning platelet-rich plasma in musculoskeletal system diseases published from January 1977 to February 2020. The keywords were “platelet rich plasma, PRP” in English and Chinese, respectively. Finally, 63 articles eligible for the inclusion and exclusion criteria were included for result analysis. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Platelet-rich plasma, derived from autogenous sources, has been used in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis; however, its clinical efficacy remains controversial. There are no standardized, high-quality, and large-sample randomized controlled trials regarding platelet-rich plasma in the musculoskeletal repair, and most studies lack long-term follow-up, which requires further clarification. Platelet-rich plasma can be used as an adjunct therapy in patients with rotator cuff injuries. Most studies on the treatment of lateral epicondylitis of the humerus have a positive effect. Platelet-rich plasma injection for treating carpal tunnel syndrome can reduce patient’s pain, improve sensory and motor functions, and lower the incidence of complications, which can be used as a treatment method for mild to moderate carpal tunnel syndrome. Multiple injections of platelet-rich plasma are a suitable choice for patients with chronic patella tendinitis who are not surgically treated. However, some problems still need to be clarified: there is no unified standard for the preparation of platelet-rich plasma; the relevant mechanism of action has not been elucidated; the optimal indication and treatment parameters are not yet clear, which need to be further clarified.

Key words: platelet-rich plasma, knee osteoarthritis, rotator cuff tear, lateral epicondylitis, carpal tunnel syndrome

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